Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-China China Brain Lung: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi se I-China China Primary LUP RACRACTRACT Izinketho, zihlola intuthumo yakamuva, izinsiza ezikhona, kanye nezinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Sithola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, sigqamisa ukusebenza kwazo kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Imininingwane enikeziwe yenzelwe izinjongo zolwazi kuphela futhi ayisakha izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekile wokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu okuyisisekelo eChina

Ukwanda Nezibalo

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlala ukhathazekile ngempilo eChina, kubalwa ngengxenye enkulu yokufa okuhlobene nomdlavuza. Ukuqonda ukwanda kanye nezimpawu ezithile zalesi sifo ngaphakathi kwesimo seChina kubalulekile ngamasu okuphathwa okusebenzayo. Izigameko kanye nezilinganiso zokufa ziyahlukahluka ezifundeni ezihlukile ngenxa yezici ezinjengokuchayeka ekungcoleni kwemvelo kanye nemikhuba yokubhema. Idatha ethembekile ekunambekeni ngqo ingatholakala ngemithombo edumile njenge-National Cancer Center of China (NCCC) kanye ne-World Health Organisation (WHO). (Qaphela: Izibalo ezithile zizodinga ucwaningo olwengeziwe kulezi zinhlangano futhi zingakhonjwa kahle ngokuqondile emibikweni yazo eshicilelwe).

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Amaphaphu wamaphaphu okuqala ahlukaniswa kabanzi ezigabeni ezimbili eziphambili: umdlavuza omncane weseli (i-SCLC) kanye nomdlavuza we-cell ongewona ama-lung (NSCLC). I-NSCLC ivame kakhulu. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile lwe China Primary Lung Cancer ubalulekile njengoba kuthonya izinqumo zokwelashwa. Amasu wokucabanga athuthukile, njenge-CT Scans kanye nezikena ze-PET, zibalulekile ekutholweni okunembile nokuzihlaziya.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu aphambili eChina

Okuhlinzayo okuhlinza

Ukuze uthole kusenesikhathi China Primary Lung Cancer, ukusetha okuhlinzayo, kufaka phakathi i-lobectomy noma i-pneumonectomy, kungaba inketho ebonakalayo. Ukukhethwa kwenqubo kuncike kusayizi, indawo, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Amasu wokuhlanza kancane, njengokuhlinzwa kwe-thoracoscopic okusizwa kahle kwe-thoracoscopic (ama-vars), asetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhathi sokutakula futhi anciphise izinkinga. Izinga lempumelelo liyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza kanye nobungcweti beqembu lokuhlinzwa.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingahle isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-chemotherapy chemotherapy) ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphindwa, noma njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo kwesigaba esithuthukile China Primary Lung Cancer. I-regimen ethile ye-chemotherapy incike ohlotsheni nesigaba somdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle kwe-beam kuyinto uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, kepha i-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi) nayo ingasetshenziswa ezimweni ezithile. Amasu wesimanjemanje wemisebe, njengokwelashwa kwemisebe elungiselelwe kakhulu (IMRT), avumele ukuqondiswa okuqondile okwengeziwe kwesimila, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izidakamizwa ezihlosiwe ezihlosiwe zisebenza ngokuqondisa ama-molekyuli athile ababambe iqhaza ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza kanye nokusinda. Le ndlela isebenza ngempumelelo ezigulini ezinokuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo kumaseli abo esithigomu. Ukutholakala kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindlela zokwelapha okuhlosiwe kuyavela ngokuqhubekayo.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe namaseli womdlavuza. I-Imc Vipoint inhibitors, uhlobo lwe-immunotherapy, khombisa impumelelo enkulu ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukukhetha isikhungo sokwelashwa esifanele eChina

Ukukhetha isikhungo sezokwelapha esidumile nesinolwazi se I-China China Primary LUP RACRACTRACT kubaluleke kakhulu. Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka ubuchwepheshe besibhedlela ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu, isipiliyoni kanye neziqu zeqembu lezokwelapha, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obukhona, nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli. Ucwaningo olunzulu futhi ufuna imibono yesibili kunconywa kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, cabanga ukuhlola izinsiza ezitholakala ku I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikela ngezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile nendawo esekelayo yeziguli.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa China Primary Lung Cancer Kuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lezokwelapha kubalulekile ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Kubalulekile ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo kwinqubo yokuhlela yokwelashwa futhi ufune ukusekelwa okuvela emndenini, kubangane namaqembu okusekelana.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Sicela uthintane nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo ukuholwa nokwelashwa komuntu uqobo.