Ukuqonda i-China Renal Cell Carcinoma Pathology

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esinemininingwane ye-renal cell carcinoma (RCC), ukugxila ezicini eziphathelene neziguli kanye nochwepheshe bezokwelapha eChina. Sizohlola izici ezibalulekile, izindlela zokuxilonga, kanye nokucatshangelwa kokwelashwa okuhambisana ne-RCC, kukusiza uqonde lesi sifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kangcono. Imininingwane enikezwe lapha ngezinjongo zokufundisa futhi akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala nokwelashwa.

Izinhlobo nezimpawu ze-renal cell carcinoma

Sula Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Sula Cell RCC (CCRCC) uhlobo oluvame kakhulu China Renal Cell Carcinoma, accounting cishe ama-70-80% awo wonke amacala. Kuboniswa ngokusobala i-cytoplasm kumaseli we-tumor ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-glycogen kanye ne-lipid. Ukuqonda izici zomlando ze-CCRCC kubalulekile ekutholweni okunembile kanye nokufunwa. Uphenyo oluqhubekayo kwizakhi zofuzo eziguqukayo ezishayela i-CCRCC ngaphakathi kwesiShayina yindawo yocwaningo oluqhubekayo.

I-Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma

I-Papillary RCC ingenye ebalulekile ebalulekile ye-RCC, ebonakala ngamaphethini okukhula kwe-papillary. Imvamisa ehlotshaniswa ne-prognosis engcono kune-cell RCC ecacile, kepha lokhu kungahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ibanga lesigxoba nesiteji. Ukuhlolwa kwe-patillalogical kwe-papillary RCC kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwezici zalo zezakhiwo kanye ne-nyuclear atypia.

I-Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma

I-Chromophobe RCC yohlobo olujwayelekile, imvamisa ekhombisa i-eosinophilic cytoplasm kanye nezici zenuzi ezihlukile. I-pathogenesis yayo yehluka ku-CCRCC ne-papillary RCC, kanye nocwaningo olwengeziwe kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukwanda kwalo kanye nezimpawu ezihlukile kubantu baseChina. Amasu wokuxilonga akhethekile angadingeka ekuhlonzeni okunembile.

Isondlela esondela eCarcinoma eChina

Amasu wokucabanga

Ukucabanga kudlala indima ebalulekile ekutholweni nasekuchithweni kwe China Renal Cell Carcinoma. Amasu athanda ukuskena kwe-CT, i-MRI, futhi i-ultrasound ivame ukuqashwa ukuthi ibone ngeso lengqondo isimila, ihlole usayizi kanye nendawo yayo, bese uhlola ubukhulu bokuhlasela kwasendaweni kanye ne-metastasis. Ukuhunyushwa kwalezi zithombe kudinga ubuchwepheshe nokucubungula ngokucophelela izici zeziguli.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy ne-histopathological

I-biopsy yezicubu ibalulekile ekuhlolweni okuchazayo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-histopathological yesampula ye-biopsy kuvumela izampula ze-pathologists ukuze zihlukanise uhlobo lwe-RCC, zihlole i-tumorbal Ukunemba kwale nqubo kuncike kakhulu ebuchosheni bama-pathologists abhekane ne-pathology ye-GeniTour.

Izinketho zokwelashwa kanye nokucatshangelwa

Izindlela zokwelashwa ze-RCC ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli, nezinye izinto. Ukukhishwa Kokuhlinzwa kwesimila (okuyingxenye ye-nephrectomy noma i-radical nephrectomy) kuyindlela ejwayelekile ye-RCC yasendaweni. Ukuze uthole isifo esithuthukile noma se-metastatic, izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe, ama-immunotherapy, futhi kungabhekwa ama-chemotherapy. Ukutholwa kwalezi zinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile futhi ukusebenza kwazo ngaphakathi kohlelo lwezempilo lwaseChina kuyinto ebalulekile.

I-Pathology Presines nezinsizakusebenza

Ngemininingwane eningiliziwe I-China Renal Cell Carcinoma Pathology Futhi izinsiza ezihlobene, ungafisa ukuhlola imininingwane yezokwelapha ethandekayo yezokwelapha enjenge-Pubmed. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhungo ezimbalwa ezihola phambili zezokwelapha eChina, njenge I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, nikeza ubuchwepheshe nezinsizakusebenza kulo mkhakha. Hlala uthintana nabaqeqeshiwe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe ukuthola ukutholakala nokwelashwa.

Ukugcina

Ukuqonda i-pathology ye-RCC kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa okusebenzayo, ukwelashwa, kanye ne-prognosis. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngokuqonda kwesisekelo China Renal Cell Carcinoma I-Pathology, ukugqamisa izici ezibalulekile eziphathelene neziguli kanye nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ukucwaninga okwengeziwe okugxile kwizici ezithile kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa ze-RCC ngaphakathi kwesiShayina ziyaqhubeka futhi kuzothuthukisa ukuqonda kwethu nokuphatha kwethu ngalesi sifo.