Imiphumela emibi ye-China yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

I-China: imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele emiphumeleni emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eChina. Ihlanganisa ukwelashwa okujwayelekile, imiphumela emibi ehambisana nayo, kanye namasu okubaphatha. Sihlose ukuhlomisa iziguli nemindeni yazo ngolwazi oludingekayo ukuze luzulazule lolu hambo olunzima. Ukuqonda imiphumela emibi engaba khona kubalulekile ekwelashweni okusebenzayo kanye nekhwalithi yempilo ethuthukisiwe.

Izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu ezijwayelekile eChina

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa kwe-Tumor kwe-Tumol kuyindlela yokuqala yokwelashwa yomdlavuza wamaphaphu wokuqala. Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ingafaka izinhlungu, ukutheleleka endaweni yokuhlinza, ukopha, kanye nezinkinga zokuphefumula njenge-pneumonia noma i-atelectasis. Isikhathi sokutakula siyahluka ngokuya ngezinga lokuhlinzwa kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kubalulekile futhi kuvame ukubandakanya umuthi kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza amasu athuthukisiwe okuhlinza agxile ekunciphiseni imiphumela emibi.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-chemotherapy ye Imiphumela emibi ye-China yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Faka phakathi isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, izilonda zomlomo, nokuncipha kwesibalo se-white yegazi elimhlophe (ukwandisa ubungozi bokugula). Ubulukhuni bale miphumela emibi luyahlukahluka ngokuya ngemithi ethile esetshenzisiwe kanye nokuphendula komuntu ekwelashweni. Ukunakekelwa okusekelwayo, okubandakanya umuthi wokulwa ne-nausea nokumpontshelwa kwegazi, kuvame ukudingekile ukuphatha le miphumela emibi.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ifaka ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, kanye nokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu (inyumonititis). Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungathinta nenhliziyo noma esophagus, okuholela ezinkingeni ezengeziwe. Ubukhulu nohlobo lokwelashwa kwemisebe luthonya ubulukhuni bemiphumela emibi. Ukuqapha ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa kokusekela kubalulekile phakathi nangemva kokwelashwa kwemisebe ye Imiphumela emibi ye-China yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi embalwa uma kuqhathaniswa ne-chemotherapy, yize imiphumela emibi efana nemiphumela emibi efana nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, kanye nesifo sohudo kusenokwenzeka. Imiphumela emincane ethile incike kuhlobo lokwelashwa okuhlosiwe olusetshenzisiwe. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Isebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha ezibhekiswe ezinqunyiwe.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba womzimba alwe nomdlavuza wamaseli. Imiphumela emibi ingasukela ekukhathaleni okunguMnene (ukukhathala, ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba) kuya kubunzima (pneumonitis, i-colitis, i-endocrine dysfunction). Ukuqapha ngokucophelela nokuphatha kwale miphumela emibi kubalulekile. Imiphumela emibi eqondile izoncika ku-ejenti ye-immunotherapy esetshenzisiwe.

Ukuphatha imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kwemiphumela emibi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yempilo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza. Lokhu kuvame ukubandakanya indlela ye-multidisciplinary, kufaka phakathi izazi ze-oncologists, abahlengikazi, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Amasu afaka phakathi nemithi, ukunakekelwa kokusekelwa, nokuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila.

Ithebula lokuqhathanisa le-Side Effect

Ukwelapha	Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
Indawo kadokotela	Ubuhlungu, ukutheleleka, ukopha, izinkinga zokuphefumula
Chemotherapy	Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, izilonda zomlomo, ukubalwa kwamaseli aphansi aphansi
Ukwelashwa kwemisebe	Ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu
Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe	Ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, isifo sohudo
I-ImmunoSatherapy	Ukukhathala, ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba, i-pneumonitis, i-colitis, i-endocrine dysfunction

Nesitatimende: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi alusho izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo nganoma yiziphi izinkathazo zezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.

Qaphela: Lolu lwazi lususelwa olwazini olujwayelekile futhi lungahluka ngokuya ngezimo ngazinye kanye nohlelo oluthile lokwelashwa. Ngemininingwane enembile neyenzelwe umuntu ngayo Imiphumela emibi ye-China yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, sicela uthintane nabachwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo eChina.