Ukuthola ukunakekelwa okulungile komdlavuza wezinso eChina

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele usiza abantu baqonde ubunzima bokuthola ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi Izimpawu zaseChina zezibhedlela ezinomdlavuza wezinso. Sizohlola izinto ezibalulekile okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha isibhedlela, sixoxe ngezinqubo zokuxilonga, futhi sinikeze ukuqonda ngezinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakala kulo lonke elaseChina.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wezinso

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuxilongwa

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuqondiswa komdlavuza wezinso. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile nezimpawu zingafaka igazi emchameni, ebuhlungu obuphikelelayo obugcwele, isisindo esingenakuqhathaniswa nesisindo, ukunciphisa umzimba okungachazwanga, nokukhathala. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa ngokushesha kubalulekile. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlolelwayo, kufaka phakathi ukuskena kwe-CT, ama-ultrasound, nama-biopsies, asetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesifo futhi anqume isigaba somdlavuza.

Izitayela kanye nokuhlukaniswa

Umdlavuza wezinso uhlelwe ngokuya ngezinga lokusakazeka kwalo. Isitayela sisiza ukunquma uhlelo olufanele kakhulu lokwelashwa. Uhlelo lwe-TNM Stoiging (isimila, i-node, i-metastasis) luvame ukusetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa umdlavuza wezinso, ukuhlinzeka ngendlela ejwayelekile yokuhlola ukuthuthuka kwayo.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso eChina

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele Izimpawu zaseChina zezibhedlela ezinomdlavuza wezinso yisinqumo esibucayi. Izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela:

• Isipiliyoni nobuchwepheshe: Funa izibhedlela ezinabafundisi abanolwazi nodokotela oncologists ochwepheshe ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso. Cwaninga amazinga okuphumelela asesibhedlela kanye nemiphumela yeziguli.
• Ubuchwepheshe Nezinsiza: Ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bokuthola izithombe (isb.
• Ukunakekelwa okuphelele: Khetha i-Hospital enikezela ngendlela ye-multidisciplinary, iletha ndawonye ongopesi abavela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezokwelapha (irology, i-oncology, i-radiology, i-pathology) ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo.
• Izinsizakalo Zokusekelwa Kweziguli: Indawo esekelayo ibalulekile. Cabanga ngezibhedlela ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli eziphelele, kufaka phakathi ukwelulekwa, ukuphathwa kobuhlungu kanye nokufinyelela emaqenjini okusekelayo.
• Ukugunyazwa kanye nezitifiketi: Bheka ukuqinisekiswa okufanele kanye nezitifiketi, okubonisa ukuzibophezela kwesibhedlela kwikhwalithi nokuphepha.

Ukucwaninga Izibhedlela

Ucwaningo olunzulu lubaluleke kakhulu. Izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi, amaphephabhuku ezokwelapha, nokubuyekezwa kwesiguli kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, ngokwesibonelo, isikhungo esidumile esigxile kakhulu ekunakekelweni komdlavuza.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wezinso

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela evamile yokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso, okusukela ku-nephrectomy eyingxenye (ukususwa kwesimila) ku-nephrectomy ebabazekayo (ukususwa kwazo zonke izinso). Amasu wokuhlanza kancane ahlaselayo, anjengeLaparoscopy kanye nokuhlinzwa okusizwa ngamarobhothi, anikeze izinzuzo ezinjengobuhlungu obuncishisiwe, ukuhlala okufushane kwezibhedlela, nezikhathi zokutakula ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kanye ne-chemotherapy

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kanye ne-chemotherapy kungenzeka kusetshenziswe yedwa noma ngokuhlanganiswa nokuhlinzwa, kuya ngesigaba nohlobo lomdlavuza wezinso. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zihlose ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli futhi zinciphise ama-tumors.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye ne-immunotherapy

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuze kuqondiswe ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, kanti i-immunotherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba okulwa nomdlavuza. Lezi zinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile zithuthukise imiphumela ethuthukisiwe yeziguli eziningi zomdlavuza wezinso.

Ukuthola imininingwane ethembekile

Kubalulekile ukuthola imininingwane emithonjeni ethembekile efana nezikhungo zezokwelapha ezidumile nezinhlangano zikahulumeni zezempilo. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho noma ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekile ukuxoxa ngesimo sakho ngakunye kanye nenkambo engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubalulekile ukuze uthuthukise ukuqondiswa komdlavuza wezinso.

Khumbula, lolu lwazi lungenxa yolwazi olujwayelekile futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala nokwelashwa.