China ama-cell amancane amaphaphu umdlavuza womdlavuza womdlavuza

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ezitholakala eChina umdlavuza omncane we-cell luleng (SCLC). Sithola intuthuko yakamuva, siqokomisa izindlela ezijwayelekile nezintsha, futhi sigcizelele ukubaluleka kwezinhlelo zokwelashwa ezenziwe ngezifiso. Ukuqonda okukhethwa kukho kubalulekile ukuze uzulazule lolu hambo olunzima.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane eChina

Uyini umdlavuza omncane wamaphutha weseli?

Umdlavuza omncane weseli uhlobo olunolaka oluthile lomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Iyakhula futhi isakazeke ngokushesha, idinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo nokwenza okusebenzayo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuxilongwa kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yeziguli. Ukwanda kanye nokwelashwa kusondela I-China encane yeseli umdlavuza wamaphaphu Kwangahluka ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo nezinhlelo ezithile zocwaningo ngaphakathi kwezwe.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokuqina

Ukuxilongwa okunembile kwe I-China encane yeseli umdlavuza wamaphaphu Sithembela ezindleleni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amasu wokucabanga (ama-CT Scans, ama-pet scans), ama-biopsies, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Isitayela sinquma ubukhulu bokusakazeka komdlavuza, okuthonya kakhulu izinqumo zokwelashwa. Ukuqonda isigaba sakho kubalulekile ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane eChina

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ihlala iyitshe le-Cornterstone ukwelashwa okuncane komdlavuza wamaphutha eChina. I-regimens ehlukahlukene ye-chemotheraperutic isetshenziswa, imvamisa ngokuhlanganiswa, ukuqondisa amaseli omdlavuza kanye nama-tums ancipha. Izidakamizwa eziqondene nemithamo ethile zihambisana nesimo sesiguli ngasinye kanye nempilo yonke.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe, okusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukubulala amaseli omdlavuza, kudlala indima enkulu ekwelapheni I-China encane yeseli umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nge-chemotherapy, zombili izichasiso zasendaweni kanye nokuphatha i-metastasis.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenzelwe ukuhlasela ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza. Yize kungenzeki kabanzi nge-SCLC ngokuqondene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu we-cell angewona amancane, ucwaningo luyaqhubeka ukukhomba futhi luthuthukise izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ezisebenzayo ze umdlavuza omncane weseli. Le ndlela ihlinzeka ngenketho yokwelashwa eqondile ukwedlula i-chemotherapy yendabuko futhi inikeza amandla emiphumeleni ethuthukisiwe.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nokulwa namaseli womdlavuza. Le ndlela ethembisayo iya ngokuya ibaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi I-China Encane I-Cell Lung Ranc ratical Adrances. Ukuvimbela ama-inhibitors okuhlanya, okusiza amasosha omzimba aqaphele futhi acekele phansi amaseli omdlavuza, akhombisa imiphumela emihle ekulingweni kwemitholampilo futhi asetshenziselwa ngokwengeziwe ukwelashwa.

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa akusetshenziswa kaningi ku umdlavuza omncane weseli Uma kuqhathaniswa nomdlavuza wamaphaphu ongewona omncane ngenxa yemvelo yawo enolaka nokuthambekela kokusakazeka kusenesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kungaba yindlela yokukhetha uma isimila sendawo futhi sihleleka.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokulashwa olufanele

Uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele lwe- I-China encane yeseli umdlavuza wamaphaphu kucatshangelwa kakhulu. Kuya ngezici eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli yonke, kanye nokutholakala kokwelashwa okuthile. Ithimba le-multidisciplinary le-Oncologists, ama-radiologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bazosebenzisana necebo elenzelwe umuntu uqobo. Ukubonisana nabakwa-Oncologists abanolwazi kubalulekile ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile kanye nezilingo zemitholampilo

Insimu ye umdlavuza omncane weseli Ucwaningo luhlala luvela. Izinketho eziningi zokwelashwa ezithuthukile kanye nezilingo zemitholampilo ziyaqhubeka eChina, zinikeza ithemba leziguli. Ukuzibandakanya ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kunganikeza ukufinyelela kwezindlela zokwelapha ezisika futhi zinikele ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo ekwelashweni.

Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa kwe umdlavuza omncane weseli kungaba inselele. Izinhlangano eziningi ezisekelayo nezinsizakusebenza ziyatholakala ukuhlinzeka ngosizo olungokomzwelo, olusebenzayo nolwezonolwazi ezigulini nasemindenini yazo. Kubalulekile ukufuna lezi zinsizakusebenza ukubhekana nezinselelo futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ulwazi olunzulu

Ngemininingwane eningiliziwe ukwelashwa okuncane komdlavuza wamaphutha Futhi izinsizakusebenza zokusekela, cabanga ukubonisana namawebhusayithi wezokwelapha adumile nezinhlangano. Khumbula lokho kutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza ngcono imiphumela. Ukufuna ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi esifanele kubalulekile.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekile wokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.

Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nokwelashwa komdlavuza eChina, sicela uvakashele I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.