I-China Stage 1A Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi se I-China Stage 1A Amaphaphu Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha Izinketho, zichaza ukuthuthuka kwakamuva, izindlela zokwelashwa, kanye nokucatshangelwa kweziguli. Ifaka izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kanye nokubaluleka kokufuna izeluleko zezokwelashwa zochwepheshe zokunakekelwa komuntu uqobo. Sizohlola izigaba zokuxilongwa nokwelashwa, ukugqamisa indima ebalulekile yokutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuphathwa okusebenzayo ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yeziguli.

Ukuqonda isigaba se-1A amaphaphu

Kuyini isigaba 1a amaphaphu umdlavuza?

Isiteji 1a Lung Cancer ukuxilongwa kwesigaba sokuqala, okusho ukuthi umdlavuza muncane futhi usendaweni emaphaphu. Ayikaze isakazekele ezindlini eziseduze ze-lymph noma ezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ekwelashweni okuphumelelayo kanye namazinga okusinda athuthukisiwe. Uhlelo oluthile lokwelashwa luzoncika ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi usayizi nendawo yendawo yesimila, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza amakhono athuthukile wokuxilonga kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukuxilongwa Nokuchichima Umdlavuza Wephaphu

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukufaka izivivinyo zokucabanga ezinjenge-CT SCANS, i-PET SCKS, futhi kwesinye isikhathi i-bronchoscopy ukuthola amasampula wezicubu ze-biopsy. Imibiko ye-Pathology yanquma uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza. Isiteji esinembile sibalulekile ekwelashweni kwamasu wokwelashwa. Uhlelo lwe-TNM (isimila, i-node, i-metastasis) lusetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izigaba zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, nge-Stage 1a ekhombisa isimila esincane ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya kwe-lymph node noma i-metastasis ekude.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-Stage 1A Lung Cancer eChina

Okuhlinzayo okuhlinza

Ukususwa Kokuhlinzwa kwesimila kuvame ukwelashwa okuyinhloko Isiteji 1a Lung Cancer. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi kwe-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe) noma i-segmetectomy (ukususwa kwengxenye encane yamaphaphu). Amasu ahlaselayo angenamikhawulo, anjenge-thoracoscopic ukuhlinzwa kwe-thoracoscopic (ama-vat), asetshenziswa kaningi ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuthola kabusha futhi anciphise ukudonsa. Ukukhetha kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa kuncike endaweni kanye nosayizi we-tubit.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ngenkathi ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthandwa ku-Stage 1a, imisebe ingasetshenziswa ezimweni ezithile, njengokuthi lapho kuthathwa khona izimo eziwusizo kakhulu, noma njengokwelashwa okunamasu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bokuphindelela. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe ye-Stereotactic

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kungenza amaseli womdlavuza wamaphaphu atholakala kalula ekwelashweni okuhlosiwe. Lokhu kungahle kusetshenziswe kwezinye izimo zomdlavuza we-stage 1a amaphaphu, ikakhulukazi uma isimila sinezici ezithile ze-molecular. Xhumana nodokotela we-oncologist ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa okuqondisiwe kuyindlela ezinketho ezimweni zakho ezithile.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokulashwa olufanele

Uhlelo lokwelashwa oluhle kakhulu lwe China Stage 1a lung Cancer Ilinganiselwe kakhulu futhi incike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi impilo yesiguli ephelele, izici ze-SUSUS (usayizi, indawo, uhlobo), kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu. Indlela yethimba lama-multidiculinary elibandakanya odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-oncologists, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isu eliphelele nolomuntu yokwelashwa elenzelwe umuntu. Ukubamba iqhaza kwasekuqaleni nasekwenzeni inqubo yokwenza izinqumo kubalulekile ezigulini.

Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngemuva kokulandela nokulandela

Ngemuva kokwelashwa, aphoyintimenti wokulandela njalo kubalulekile ukuze aqaphe noma yikuphi ukuphindaphindwa noma izinkinga. Lokhu kuqokwa kuhilela izivivinyo zokulingisa nomsebenzi wegazi. Ukugcina impilo enempilo, okubandakanya nokudla okunempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, nokugwema ukubhema, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba senhle kakhulu futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokuphindeka.

Ukuthola imininingwane ethembekile nokusekelwa

Iziguli nemindeni yazo zingathola ukusekelwa okubalulekile nezinsizakusebenza ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezahlukahlukene ezinikezelwe ukuqwashisa ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu nokunakekelwa kweziguli. Imininingwane ethembekile ingatholakala kumawebhusayithi wezokwelapha adumile nezinhlangano ezinakekela umdlavuza ukwelashwa. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza ukwesekwa okuphelele kulo lonke uhambo lomdlavuza.

Ukuzikhulula:

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha. Imininingwane enikezwe lapha isuselwa kulwazi nemikhuba yezokwelapha eyamukelwe ngokujwayelekile, kepha izinhlelo zokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye kufanele zinqunywe ngokubonisana nodokotela.