I-China Stage 2 Ukwelapha umdlavuza We-Prostate: Inkomba ebanzi

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo sezinketho zokwelashwa ze-Stage 2 Cancer Carncers eChina. Ifaka izindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone, kanye nokwelapha okuhlosiwe, ukusiza iziguli nemindeni yazo izinqumo. Sihlola intuthuko yakamuva futhi sicabangele izinto ezinethonya izinqumo zokwelashwa. Imininingwane lapha ngezinjongo zokufundisa futhi akufanele ithathe indawo yokubonisana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha.

Ukuqonda Isigaba 2 Umdlavuza Wendlala

Kuyini isigaba 2 Umdlavuza we-Prostate?

Isigaba 2 I-China Stage 2 Ukwelashwa komdlavuza Kubhekiswa kumdlavuza wendlala yesinye futhi okusabalale ngale kwendlala yendlala yendlala kodwa kuhlala kuvalwe ngaphakathi kwe-pelvis. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imininingwane yokuxilongwa, njengoba isigaba nebanga lomdlavuza lithonya inkambo enhle kakhulu yesenzo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nezitekisi ezifanele zibalulekile ekuhleleni okusebenzayo kokwelashwa.

Izici ezithonya izinqumo zokwelashwa

Izinqumo zokwelashwa zesigaba 2 Umdlavuza we-Prostate ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zincike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi impilo yesiguli, ubudala, ibanga lomdlavuza (ukuhlukumeza amaseli omdlavuza), kanye nokuthandwa ngumdlavuza. Ubukhulu nendawo yendawo yesimila nakho kudlala izindima ezibalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngakho konke okukhethwa kukho nge-Oncologist ebhekelela umdlavuza we-Prostate ukwenza isinqumo esihle sezimo zakho.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo eChina

Indawo kadokotela

Ezinye odwe I-China Stage 2 Ukwelashwa komdlavuza Faka phakathi i-prostatectomy ye-radical, okubandakanya ukukhipha indlala ye-prostate. Le nqubo ihlose ukuqeda umdlavuza ngokuphelele. I-Laparotic-isize i-Laparoscopic Prostatectomy iyindlela ebukhali yokuzihlanya okuvame ukukhethwa ngezinzuzo zayo ezingaba khona, njengokuhlala okuncane, okufushane isibhedlela, nezikhathi zokutakula ngokushesha. Impumelelo yokuhlinzwa incike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kubandakanya nezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye kanye nobungcweti bodokotela ohlinzayo.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle (EBRT) kuyindlela ejwayelekile, ukuletha imisebe evela emshinini ongaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy ifaka ukufakwa imbewu yembewu ethokozisayo ngqo kwi-prostate gland. Ukwelashwa kwe-radiation okulungiselelwe kakhulu (IMRT) kanye nokwelashwa kwe-proton kungamasu athuthukile angenisa imisebe ngokunembile, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu eziphilile ezizungezile. Indlela ngayinye yemisebe ngayinye inezinzuzo nobubi, nokucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwayo okungcono kakhulu kwesimo esithile esidingekayo.

Therapy Hormone

Ukwelashwa kweHormone, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Androgen Dischivation therapy (ADT), inciphisa amazinga ama-hormone akhulisa umdlavuza womdlavuza we-prostate. Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwehlisa noma ukumisa ukuthuthuka komdlavuza, kungaba yedwa noma kuhlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe. I-ADT ingahanjiswa ngemijovo, amaphilisi, noma izimila.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zindlela okusha ukwelashwa okugxile kuma-molecule athile ngaphakathi kwamaseli womdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zihlose ukuphazamisa ukukhula kweseli yomdlavuza futhi zisakazeka. Yize kungenzeki njalo ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kwesigaba 2, izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zingadlala indima ngokuya ngesimo esithile sesiguli kanye nezimpawu zomdlavuza wazo. Ukucwaninga okwengeziwe kanye nentuthuko kuyaqhubeka ukwandisa izinketho kule ndawo.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokulashwa olufanele

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokwelashwa oluhle kakhulu lwe I-China Stage 2 Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezahlukahlukene. Indlela yokubambisana ne-Oncologist enekhono ibalulekile. Bazocubungula izimo zakho ngamunye futhi bancome isu elifanele kakhulu lokwelashwa. Isinqumo kufanele sisuselwe ekuhlolweni okuphelele, ukubhekana nomlando wakho wezokwelapha, ubudala, impilo yonke, kanye nezintandokazi. Njalo funa imibono eminingi futhi uhlanganyele ezingxoxweni ezivulekile neqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukwelashwa okuthuthukile kanye nezilingo zemitholampilo

I-China yenze izithuthukisi ezibalulekile ocwaningweni lomdlavuza nokwelashwa. Izibhedlela eziningi zinikeza izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile, kufaka phakathi amasu wokucabanga athuthukile wokuxilongwa okuqondile kanye nezinqubo zokuhlasela kancane. Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo kungahle kunikeze ukufinyelela kokusika kokusika. Ukuxoxa ngalokhu nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kubalulekile.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane nge-Prostate Cancer Treatment and Support, ungafisa ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi ye I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Izinsizakusebenza

Ngemininingwane eyengeziwe nokusekelwa, cabanga ngokuhlola izinsiza ezinhlanganweni ezihlonishwayo njengeNational Cancer Institute (NCI) kanye ne-American Cancer Society (ACS). Banikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nokusekelwa ezigulini nasemindenini yabo.