Ukuqonda kanye nokuzulazula esiteji 2b Ukuphathwa komdlavuza we-lung eChina

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola ubunzima be I-China Stage 2B Lung Rancrancer Trancer, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqonda ekuxilongeni, izinketho zokwelashwa kanye nokunakekelwa kokusekelwa okutholakala ngaphakathi kweChina. Sisebenzisa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, sichaza ukusebenza kwazo kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Funda ngokubaluleka kokufuna izeluleko zezokwelashwa zezokwelapha futhi uzulazule uhlelo lwezempilo eChina ukuthola imiphumela efanele.

Ukuxilongwa Isigaba 2B Lung Cancer

Ukuqonda Uhlelo Lokulawula

Ukuzibandakanya okunembile kubalulekile ekunqumeni inkambo engcono kakhulu yesenzo I-China Stage 2B Lung Rancrancer Trancer. Isiteji 2b umdlavuza wamaphaphu sibonisa ukuthi lesi similo sikhulu kune-Stage 2A futhi kungenzeka ukuthi sasakazekela kwizindawo eziseduze ze-lymph node. Amasu ahlukene wokuxilonga, kufaka phakathi ukuskena kwe-CT, ama-pet scans, kanye nama-biopsies, aqashiwe ukunquma isigaba esinembile nobungako bomdlavuza. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokunembile kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amanani empumelelo yokwelashwa.

Ukuhlolwa okubalulekile kokuhlonza

Izivivinyo eziningana zibalulekile ekuhlolweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi zinqume isigaba sazo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Isifuba i-x-ray
• Ukuskena okuhlanganisiwe kwe-tomography (CT)
• I-Positron Emission Comography (PET) Scan
• Bronchoscopy
• I-Biopsy (Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe Zezicubu)

Imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo ihlinzeka ngesithombe esinemininingwane yosayizi, indawo, nokusakazeka, ukuqondisa ukukhethwa kwamasu afanele ezokulashwa afanele I-China Stage 2B Lung Rancrancer Trancer.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zeStage 2B Lung Cancer eChina

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa, kuvame ukubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe ye-lumple) noma i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke amaphaphu), kuyindlela evamile yokwelashwa I-China Stage 2B Lung Rancrancer Trancer, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezinamathumbu asebenzayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi impilo yesiguli yonke nendawo kanye nosayizi wesimila. Amasu wokuhlanza ahlaselayo asetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhathi sokutakula kanye nezinkinga.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy, esebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza, ingahle iphathwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuncipha isimila noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-adgevant chemotherapy) ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphindeka. Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa ze-chemotherapy kanye nerejista yokwelashwa kutholwe kwizimpawu zesiguli ngazinye kanye nohlobo oluthile lomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela ngokuhlinzwa noma nge-chemotherapy ye I-China Stage 2B Lung Rancrancer Trancer. Ukwelapha imisebe ye-beam yangaphandle kuvame ukusetshenziswa, ukuletha imisebe evela emshinini ngaphandle komzimba. I-Stereotactic body radiation yokwelashwa (SBTT) uhlobo olunembile kakhulu lokwelashwa kwemisebe enikezela umthamo ophakeme wemisebe kwisimila ezihlalweni ezimbalwa. Ukufaneleka kokwelashwa kwemisebe kuncike endaweni nosayizi wesimila.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza ngokukhethekile ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu anezinguquko ezithile zofuzo. Ukutholakala kanye nokufaneleka kwezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe kuncike kwiphrofayili ethile yofuzo yesimila.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe namaseli womdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ziya ngokuya zisetshenziselwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi zingasebenza ezigulini zomdlavuza wakhe ezingaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. I-immunotherapy ethize esetshenzisiwe izoncika ezimweni zomuntu ngamunye zesiguli kanye nohlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelwayo Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukunakekelwa okuphelele kokusekelwa kubalulekile kulo lonke I-China Stage 2B Lung Rancrancer Trancer uhambo. Lokhu kufaka ukuphatha izinhlungu, ukukhathala, kanye neminye imiphumela yokwelashwa. Ukusekelwa okunempilo, ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo, nezinsizakalo zokuvuselela izinsiza kuyizinto ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kokusekelwa.

Ukukhetha isikhungo sokwelashwa esifanele eChina

Ukukhetha isikhungo sezokwelapha esihlonishwayo nesinolwazi kubaluleke kakhulu ngempumelelo I-China Stage 2B Lung Rancrancer Trancer. Ucwaningo olunzulu, ubheka ubungcweti bethimba lezokwelapha, ukutholakala kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, nokubuyekezwa kwesiguli, kubalulekile. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ingabe isibonelo esisodwa esinjalo sesikhungo esiholayo esinikezelwe ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza osezingeni eliphakeme, sinikeza ukwelashwa okusikayo nokunakekelwa kweziguli.

Ukuqondisisa kanye nombono wesikhathi eside

I-Prognosis ye-Stage 2B Lung Cathracy iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi impilo yesiguli, uhlobo nezimpawu zesimila, kanye nempendulo yokwelashwa. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa okunolaka kuthuthukisa amathuba emiphumela ephumelelayo. Ukuqokwa okujwayelekile kokuqokwa ngemuva kokulashwa kubalulekile ekuqapheleni ukuphindaphindeka nokuphatha noma yimiphi imiphumela yesikhathi eside.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Njalo uthintane nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo wokuxilongwa kanye nezincomo zokwelashwa.