Ukuzulazula kwesiteji 3 Ukwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu eChina

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yabantu ababhekene nayo I-China Stage 3 Ukwelapha umdlavuza we-China Ukuxilongwa. Sihlola izinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakala eChina, zigxile ekuthuthukisweni kwakamuva kanye nokucatshangelwa kokunakekelwa okusebenzayo. Siphinde futhi sibhekane nemibuzo ebalulekile ephathelene ne-prognosis, ukunakekelwa okusekelwayo, kanye nokuzulazula ohlelweni lwezempilo.

Ukuqonda isigaba 3 umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukuchazwa kwesigaba 3 umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Isigaba 3 Umdlavuza wamaphaphu, owaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu asezingeni eliphakeme, ukhombisa ukuthi umdlavuza usakaze ngale kophaphu eziya ezifundeni ze-lymph noma ezinye izinhlaka esifubeni. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isigaba 3 sihlukaniswe ngezigaba IIIIA ne-IIB, ngamunye unemiphumela yawo yokwelashwa kanye nokufunwa kwe-prognosis. Isiteji esithile sinqunywa ngokuhlolwa kokucabanga njenge-CT Scans, i-PET SCANS, futhi kungenzeka kube yi-biopsy.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zesigaba 3 umdlavuza we-China eChina

Ukwelashwa I-China Stage 3 Ukwelapha umdlavuza we-China Imvamisa kubandakanya inhlanganisela yokwelashwa okuhloswe ngayo ukuncipha noma ukuqeda umdlavuza. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Ukuhlinzwa: Ukusetha kabusha kokuhlinzwa kungaba yinketho ngokuya ngosayizi nendawo yendawo yesimila, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Lokhu kungafaka ukususa ingxenye noma lonke amaphaphu athintekile.
• I-Chemotherapy: I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli emzimbeni wonke. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neAVjuvant Chemotherapy) ukuncipha isimila noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-chemotherant chemotherapy) ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphinda.
• Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nge-chemotherapy.
• Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: Izidakamizwa ezihlosiwe ezihlosiwe zisebenza ngokuvimba ama-molecule athile asiza amaseli womdlavuza akhula asakazeke. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa ezigulini ezinokuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo.
• I-ImmunoSatherapy: I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Yinsimu evela ngokushesha enikeza amathuba amasha ekwelashweni.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokulashwa olufanele

Izici ezithonya izinqumo zokwelashwa

Uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele lwe- I-China Stage 3 Ukwelapha umdlavuza we-China kucatshangelwe kakhulu futhi kuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• Isigaba esithile nohlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu (isb., Iseli elincane le-VS.
• Izinga lesiguli kanye nokuqina komzimba.
• Ukuba khona kwanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
• Izintandokazi zomuntu kanye nezinhloso.

Ukubaluleka kwethimba le-multidisciplinary

Ukwelashwa kwesigaba 3 Umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngokuvamile kubandakanya ithimba labaningi bochwepheshe, kufaka phakathi ama-Oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-radiologists kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Le ndlela yokubambisana iqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli sithola ukunakekelwa okufanele kakhulu futhi okuphelele.

Ukuzulazula ohlelweni lwezempilo eChina

Ukuthola Abahlinzeki Bezempilo Abadumile

Lapho ufuna ukwelashwa kwe I-China Stage 3 Ukwelapha umdlavuza we-China, kubalulekile ukukhetha izibhedlela ezihlonishwayo kanye nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngobuchwepheshe ekunakekelweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ucwaningo olunzulu futhi ufuna izincomo ezivela emithonjeni ethembekile yizinyathelo ezibalulekile.

Ukuqonda izindleko nomshuwalense

Izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza zingaba yinto enkulu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izindleko ezingaba khona ezibandakanyekile futhi uhlole izinketho zomshuwalense otholakalayo noma izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali kusenesikhathi kwinqubo yokwelashwa.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelwayo Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukuphatha imiphumela emibi

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kungaba nemiphumela emibi ebalulekile. Ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kwale miphumela emibi kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yempilo kulo lonke elashwa. Lokhu kungahle kuhilele umuthi, izindlela zokwelapha ezisekelwayo, kanye nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila.

Ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo

Ukuxilongwa kwesiteji 3 umdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba yinselele ngokomzwelo. Ukutholakala kokwelulekwa, amaqembu okusekela, nezinye izinsizakusebenza kunganikeza ukusekelwa okubalulekile okungokomzwelo nokwengqondo ngalesi sikhathi esinzima. Cabanga ukufinyelela ezinhlanganweni ezinjenge-American Cancer Society noma izinhlangano ezifanayo zamaShayina ukuthola usizo.

Ukuqondisisa kanye nombono wesikhathi eside

I-Prognosis ye-Stage 3 Lolung Cath iyahluka kakhulu ngokuya nge-subtype ethize, esiteji, kanye nokuphendula kwesiguli ukwelashwa. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kubalulekile ukuze uqonde ukuqonda kwakho komuntu kanye nombono wesikhathi eside. Intuthuko ekwelashweni iyaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono imiphumela yabantu ngalokhu kuxilongwa.

Ngeminye imininingwane nezinketho zokwelashwa ezingaba khona, cabanga ngokuvakashela I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikela ukwelashwa okuthuthukile nokusekelwa kweziguli ezinomdlavuza.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.