Izimpawu zokuqonda zomdlavuza wezinso esihlokweni seChinathis zinikezela ngesibukezo sezimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso kanye nokwanda kwazo eChina, zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi nokufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha okufanele. Kubalulekile ukubonana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ukuze uthole ukutholakala okunembile nokwelashwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa.

Izimpawu zokuqonda zomdlavuza wezinso eChina

Umdlavuza wezinso, owaziwa nangokuthi yiRenal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezempilo emhlabeni jikelele, kubandakanya naseChina. Ngenkathi ukwanda ngqo kuyahlukahluka, kubalulekile kubantu abathile ukuthi bazi ngezimpawu ezingaba khona. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi Izimpawu ze-China Cancer zezinso kubalulekile ekwelashweni okuphumelelayo. Lo mbhalo uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi ngezimpawu ezijwayelekile, ukugqamisa ukubaluleka kokufuna ukwelashwa uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluphathelene nezimpawu.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zomdlavuza wezinso

Amakhansela amaningi ezinso zokuqala akhombisa zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, njengoba umdlavuza uqhubeka, kungavela izibonakaliso eziningana. Lokhu kungafaka:

Izimpawu Zomchamo Zobuhlakani

Izinguquko ekuchameni ziphakathi kwezimpawu ezivame ukuxwayisa kusenesikhathi. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Igazi emchameni (hematuria) - lokhu kuvame ukungabi nanhlaphamlo
• Imvamisa eyandayo yokuchama.
• Ubuhlungu noma buvutha ngesikhathi kuchama.
• Ubunzima bokuchama.

Uma ubona igazi kumchamo wakho, ngisho kanye, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha. Lesi isibonakaliso esibalulekile esiyisixwayiso okufanele singanakwa, ikakhulukazi esimweni se Izimpawu ze-China Cancer zezinso.

Izimpawu ezingezona umchamo

Kwezinye izimo, umdlavuza wezinso ungaletha ngezimpawu ezingezona zomchamo ezifana:

• Isigaxa noma isisindo ohlangothini noma esiswini.
• Izinhlungu eziphikelelayo emuva, kaningi ngakolunye uhlangothi.
• Ukulahleka kwesisindo okungachazwanga.
• Ukukhathala noma ubuthakathaka.
• Imfiva.
• Ukulahleka kwesifiso sokudla.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingahlotshaniswa nezinye izimo zezokwelapha, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa okufanele kuchwepheshe ofanelekayo wezempilo kubalulekile.

Izici ezithinta ubungozi bomdlavuza wezinso eChina

Kunezici eziningana ezihlotshaniswa nengozi eyandayo yokuthola umdlavuza wezinso. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukubhema
• Ukukhuluphala
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• Umlando womndeni womdlavuza wezinso
• Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile
• I-Dialysis yesikhathi eside

Ukuqonda lezi zinto zobungozi kungasiza abantu abantu abazimisele ngempilo yabo futhi bafune izindlela ezifanele zokuvimbela. Ngolwazi olunembile ngobungozi bomdlavuza kanye nokuvimbela, ungafisa ukuxhumana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ukufuna ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso

Uma ubhekene nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, kubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kwe Izimpawu ze-China Cancer zezinso kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni okusebenzayo kanye nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe. Udokotela uzokuhlola kahle futhi angahle ahlele izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo, ukuskena kokucabanga (okufana nokuskena kwe-CT noma okungenzeka kube yi-biopsy.

Ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi komdlavuza wezinso kukhulisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Izinketho zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza futhi kungafaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, noma i-immunotherapy. Esikhathini sokuqala ukuxilongwa, izinketho zokwelashwa zitholakala, ziholela ekuhlolweni okungcono.

Ngeminye imininingwane kanye nokufinyelela kochwepheshe bomdlavuza abaholayo, cabanga ngokuxhumana nabo I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele nezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.