Izimpawu ze-China zezindleko zomdlavuza wezinso

Ukuqonda kanye nokubhekana nezindleko zezimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso ezintweni ze-CHACHIINA zezindleko zomdlavuza wezinso: Izimpawu eziphelele zezindleko ezihambisana nokuthola nokuphatha izimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso eChina, emboza izinto ezahlukahlukene ezithonya izindleko zizonke. Sizohlola izinqubo zokuxilonga, izinketho zokwelashwa kanye nezinhlelo ezingaba usizo lwezezimali. Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela engcono nezindleko eziphansi. Ngezeluleko ezenzelwe umuntu uqobo, ngaso sonke isikhathi uthintana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha.

Izimpawu zokuqonda umdlavuza wezinso

Umdlavuza wezinso, ngenkathi imvamisa i-asymptomatic ezigabeni zayo zokuqala, ingaveza ngezimpawu ezahlukahlukene njengoba iqhubeka. Lokhu kungafaka:

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile

Igazi emchameni (hematuria), ubuhlungu obuphikelelayo obukhohlisayo noma izinhlungu ohlangothini noma emuva, inqwaba noma isisindo esiswini, ukukhathala, ukuncipha kwesisindo okungachazwanga, umfutho wegazi eliphakeme, ne-anemia yizinkomba ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimpawu nazo zingahlobene nezinye izimo, zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa okufanele.

Ukufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma ziphikelela noma ziba zimbi, zifuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha zibalulekile. Ukuxilongwa okusheshayo nokwelashwa kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza ngcono imiphumela nokuphatha Izimpawu ze-China zezindleko zomdlavuza wezinso.

Izinqubo Zokuxilonga Nezindleko

Ukuhlonza umdlavuza wezinso ngokuvamile kubandakanya izinqubo eziningana:

Ukubonisana Kokuqala Nezivivinyo

Ukuvakasha kokuqala kudokotela kuzobandakanya ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukubukeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nokuxoxa ngezimpawu zakho. Izindleko zalokhu kubonisana ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngomtholampilo noma esibhedlela.

Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga

Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga okufana ne-ultrasound, i-CT Scans, kanye nama-MRI Scans ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukubona ngeso lengqondo izinso futhi athole noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle. Lezi zivivinyo zingafinyelela kakhulu ngentengo. Izindleko zincike esikhungweni nohlobo lwe-scan.

Biopsy

I-biopsy inqubo yokususa isampula elincane lezicubu zokuhlaziywa kwelebhu ukuqinisekisa ukutholwa komdlavuza wezinso. Izindleko ze-biopsy zifaka inqubo ngokwayo kanye nombiko we-pathology. Lokhu kungangeza inani elikhulu ku-inard Izimpawu ze-China zezindleko zomdlavuza wezinso.

Izinketho zokwelashwa nezindleko ezihambisana nazo

Izinketho zokwelashwa for Cancer Percer ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesiteji, uhlobo, nendawo yomdlavuza, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Izinketho zifaka:

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa Kokuhlinzwa kwesimila (okuyingxenye ye-nephrectomy noma i-radical Nephrectomy) ukwelashwa okuvamile komdlavuza wezinso. Izindleko zokuhlinzwa zingabaluleka futhi kuncike ekubumbeni kwenqubo kanye nesibhedlela esikhethiwe.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Izindleko ze-chemotherapy zithonywa uhlobo nenombolo yezidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe, kanye nobude benkambo yokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuqondisa ngqo amaseli omdlavuza. Izindleko zokwelashwa okuhlosiwe nazo zingaba phezulu futhi zivame ukuncike emithini ethile ephethwe.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Izindleko zokwelashwa kwemisebe ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwemisebe esetshenzisiwe kanye nenombolo yokwelashwa okudingekayo.

Izici ezithonya izindleko eziphelele zokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso eChina

Kunezici eziningana ezibangela ukuhlukahluka phakathi Izimpawu ze-China zezindleko zomdlavuza wezinso:

Into eqinile	Umthelela ezindlekweni
Ukukhetha Isibhedlela	Izibhedlela ezizimele ngokuvamile zinezindleko eziphakeme kunezibhedlela zikahulumeni.
Isigaba sokwelashwa	Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kuvame ukuholela ezindlekweni eziphansi.
Uhlobo lokwelashwa	Ukwelashwa okuhlukile kunemiphumela ehlukile yezindleko.
Indawo Yendawo	Izindleko zingahluka phakathi kwezifunda eChina.
Ukumboza umshwalense	Umshuwalense unganciphisa kakhulu izindleko ezingaphandle kwephakethe.

Usizo lwezezimali nokusekelwa

Izinketho eziningana zingasiza ekunciphiseni umthwalo wezezimali wokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso eChina. Ukuhlola izinhlelo zosizo lukahulumeni, izinhlangano ezinikelayo, nezinketho zomshuwalense wezokwelapha zibalulekile. Ukuxhumana namaqembu ezincekukazi anganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nokusekelwa. Ngeminye imininingwane, kunconyelwe ukuxhumana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute ukuthola isiqondiso.

Nesitatimende

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.