Ukuqonda izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza ezibhedlela eziphezulu zesiShayina

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi sezindleko ezihambisana nokwelashwa komdlavuza ekuholeni ezibhedlela zaseChina. Sihlola izinto ezithonya amanani ethonya, izinketho zosizo lwezezimali, nezinsizakusebenza zokukusiza ukuzulazula kule ndawo eyinkimbinkimbi. Funda ngezinketho zokwelashwa, izindleko ezingaba khona, nezindlela zokuhlela izici zezezimali zokunakekelwa komdlavuza eChina.

Izici ezithinta Izindleko zesibhedlela saseChina Top Cancer

Uhlobo lomdlavuza nokwelashwa

Izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza ziyehluka kakhulu ngokuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza, isigaba salo, kanye nendlela yokwelashwa edingekayo. Isibonelo, ukwelashwa njengokuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy konke kuthwala amathegi entengo ahlukile. Ubulukhuni bomdlavuza kanye nobungako bokungenelela okudingekayo kuthonya ngqo izindleko eziphelele. Amanye amakhansela adinga ukwelashwa okubanzi ngokwengeziwe futhi isikhathi eside, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme zokuqothuka.

Ukukhetha Isibhedlela nendawo

Idumela nendawo yesibhedlela idlala indima ebalulekile ekutholeni i- Izindleko zesibhedlela saseChina Top Cancer. Izibhedlela eziphezulu eziphakeme emadolobheni amakhulu njengeBeijing naseShanghai, ezaziwa ngezindawo zazo ezithuthukile kanye nochwepheshe abanolwazi, ngokuvamile zinezindleko eziphakeme uma ziqhathaniswa nezibhedlela emadolobheni amancane noma izindawo ezikhethekile. Izindleko nazo zingathinteka yizinto ezinjengodumo lwesibhedlela kanye nobungcweti bochwepheshe bayo bezokwelapha. Ukucwaninga izibhedlela ezahlukene nokuqhathanisa izinsizakalo zabo namanani entengo kubalulekile.

Ubude bokwelashwa kanye nokuhlala esibhedlela

Isikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nobude besibhedlela hlala ngokuqondile izindleko eziphelele. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ezinjenge-chemotherapy ebanzi, zingadinga ukuhlala isikhathi eside, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme zokuhlala, ukunakekelwa kwabahlengikazi, nezinye izinsizakalo ezihlobene. Imvamisa kanye nesikhathi sesikhathi sokwelashwa sithonya izindleko ezihlanganayo. Ukuqonda umugqa wesikhathi nokwelashwa okulindelekile ukuhlala esibhedlela kubalulekile ekuhlelweni kwezezimali.

Izindleko ezingeziwe

Ngaphesheya kwezindleko zokwelashwa okuyisisekelo, ezinye izindleko eziningi zingangeza izindleko zizonke. Lokhu kungafaka: izivivinyo zokuxilonga (njengezibalo zokucabanga kanye nama-biopsies), umuthi, ukuvuselelwa, izindleko zokuhamba, nendawo yokuhlala yeziguli kanye nabanakekeli. Kubalulekile ukuze ufake lezi zindleko ezingeziwe kwisabelomali sonke. Lezi zindleko ezingezekile zingangezelela ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ngaphezulu kwezikhathi zokwelashwa ezinwetshiwe.

Ukuzulazula kwezici zezezimali zokwelashwa komdlavuza eChina

Izinhlelo Zosizo Kwezezimali

Izinhlelo eziningana zosizo lwezezimali nezinhlelo zomshuwalense ziyatholakala ukusiza ukudambisa umthwalo wezezimali wokwelashwa komdlavuza eChina. Ukuhlola lezi zinketho kunconywe kakhulu. Izibhedlela eziningi zineminyango ezinikezele noma abasebenzi bezenhlalo abangasiza iziguli ekutholeni lezi zinsizakusebenza. Ukutholakala nokucaciswa kwalezi zinhlelo kuyahlukahluka, ngakho-ke ucwaningo olunzulu lubalulekile.

Ukumboza umshwalense

Ukuqonda ukumbozwa komshuwalense wakho wezempilo kubalulekile. Buyekeza inqubomgomo yakho ukuthola ubukhulu bokusembozwa kokwelashwa komdlavuza. Amanye amasu omshuwalense ahlinzeka ngembozo ephelele, kanti amanye anganikeza ukumbozwa okuyingxenye noma adinga ama-co-pays. Ukucacisa le mininingwane ngaphambi kwesikhathi kusiza ekuphatheni okulindelwe mayelana nezindleko ezingaphandle kwephakethe.

Ukuthola imininingwane ethembekile nokusekelwa

Ngolwazi olwethembekile ngezinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza nezindleko, thintana nemithombo edumile. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Isikhungo esiholayo eChina, futhi iwebhusayithi yabo inganikeza imininingwane ngezinsizakalo zabo. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa imininingwane njalo futhi ufune izeluleko zokwelashwa eziqeqeshiwe ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo.

Ithebula: Ukuqhathanisa izindleko zesampula (izinhloso zokubonisa kuphela)

Ukuzikhulula: Izilinganiso zezindleko ezinikezwe etafuleni ngezinjongo zokubonisa kuphela futhi akufanele zibhekwe njengecacile. Izindleko zangempela zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Hlala uthintana nabachwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye nesibhedlela ngokuqondile ukuthola izilinganiso ezinembile zezindleko.

Lolu lwazi ngolwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Njalo funa izeluleko zochwepheshe wezokwelapha nganoma yimiphi imibuzo ngezimo zakho ezithile.