Ukuqonda izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza webele eChina

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola isimo se Ukwelashwa kweChina komdlavuza webele, ukuchaza izinketho ezitholakalayo, izindlela zokwelashwa, nokucatshangelwa okubalulekile kweziguli ezifuna ukunakekelwa eChina. Sisebenzisa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, ukugqamisa intuthuko futhi sinikeze ukuqonda ukukusiza uzulazule lolu hambo olunzima.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa komdlavuza webele eChina

Indawo kadokotela

Ezinye odwe Ukwelashwa kweChina komdlavuza webele lisukela ku-lumpectomy (ukususwa kwesimila nendawo encane ezungezile yezicubu zesifuba) ku-mastectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke ibele). Ukukhetha kuncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi usayizi we-tummu, indawo, kanye nesiteji, kanye nempilo yesiguli kanye nezinketho. Lezi zinqubo zenziwa ngamasu athuthukile nobuchwepheshe ezibhedlela eziholela eChina.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli nokuncipha kwamathumbu. Ukwelapha imisebe ye-beam yangaphandle kuvame ukusetshenziswa, ukuletha imisebe evela emshinini ngaphandle komzimba. Kwezinye izimo, i-Brachytherapy (ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphakathi) kungaqashwa, kubeke impahla enemisebe ngqo ngaphakathi kwesiza se-tumor. Izibhedlela eziningi eChina zinikeza izikhungo ze-radiation ze-radiation ze-radiation. Isikhungo Sokucwaninga Nge-Shandong Bandoong Cancer Research Institute, siyisikhungo esihlonishwayo esizinikele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile, kufaka phakathi amasu wokusika imisebe yokusika imisebe. Ungafunda okuningi ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi yabo: https://www.baofahospital.com/.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli emzimbeni wonke. Kungahle kuphathwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuncipha ama-tums, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-chemotherapy chemotherapy) ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphindwa, noma njengokuphathwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile. Ama-regimens ahlukahlukene angama-chemotherapy atholakala, ahambisana nohlobo oluthile nesigaba somdlavuza webele. Ukukhethwa kanye nokuphathwa kwe-chemotherapy kuhlelwe ngokucophelela ngabakwa-Oncologists kususelwa ezidingweni zesiguli ngazinye.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kugxile kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza kanye nokusinda. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile ku-chemotherapy, zigxile kumaseli athile omdlavuza ngemiphumela emibi encishisiwe yeziguli eziningi. Ukutholakala kanye nokukhethwa kwezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe eChina zihlala zivela, kubonisa ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ocwaningweni lomdlavuza.

Therapy Hormone

I-Hormone Therapy isetshenziselwa umdlavuza we-hormone receptor-positiful. Isebenza ngokuvimba imiphumela yama-hormone aphetha ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa eceleni kwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa njengengxenye ephelele Ukwelashwa kweChina komdlavuza webele Isu. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-hormone yokwelapha lunqunywe ngokusekelwe kuphrofayela yesiguli ngasinye.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nomdlavuza. Le ndlela entsha ibonisa isithembiso ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza webele futhi iyaqhubeka nokuba yindawo yocwaningo olusebenzayo nentuthuko eChina. Ukutholakala nokusetshenziswa kwe-immunotherapy in Ukwelashwa kweChina komdlavuza webele kancane kancane kuyanda.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokulashwa olufanele

Okulungile Ukwelashwa kweChina komdlavuza webele I-PLAND iye yazimisele kakhulu, inqunywa ngokucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto eziningana: isigaba somdlavuza (usayizi, indawo, indawo, isimo se-hormone receptor, impilo yonke, ubudala, okuthandwa ngumuntu kanye nezinhloso kanye nezinhloso kanye nezinhloso nezinhloso. Ukubonisana nabane-oncologists abanolwazi eChina kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isu lokwelashwa elenzelwe umuntu.

Ukuzulazula ohlelweni lwezempilo eChina

Ukuqonda uhlelo lwezempilo eChina kubalulekile ezigulini ezifuna Ukwelashwa kweChina komdlavuza webele. Ukucwaninga izibhedlela kanye ne-oncologists, ukuqonda komshuwalense womshuwalense, kanye nokuhlela ukuhamba okungaba khona nendawo yokuhlala kuyizinto ezibalulekile zenqubo. Ukufuna ukuholwa kuchwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma amaqembu ezinsizakalo ezinesineke kungasiza kakhulu ekuhambeni kwalesi sici sokunakekelwa.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Ukutholwa kokwelashwa okuthuthukile, izindleko, izinto zamasiko, kanye nomgoqo wolimi nakho konke kungathonya isipiliyoni sesiguli. Ukuhlela kwangaphambi kokwelashwa nokuqonda okuphelele kohambo lokwelashwa kubalulekile emiphumeleni efanelekile.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi alukha ngezeluleko zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekile wokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.