Ukuthola okulungile Ukwelashwa kweChina kwezibhedlela zomdlavuza webele

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele kukusiza ukuba uzulazule indawo yokwelashwa komdlavuza webele eChina, ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokunakekela kwakho. Sihlola izinto ezibalulekile okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha isibhedlela, kufaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe kanye nesipiliyoni seziguli. Funda ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo nezinsizakusebenza ukukusiza ohambweni lwakho.

Ukuqonda Izidingo Zakho: Ukukhetha okulungile Ukwelashwa kweChina kwezibhedlela zomdlavuza webele

Ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe besibhedlela

Ukukhetha isibhedlela Ukwelashwa kweChina komdlavuza webele kudinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela ubuchwepheshe beqembu lezokwelapha. Funa izibhedlela ezinabantu abanolwazi lwe-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, kanye ne-radiologists ebhekelela umdlavuza webele. Bheka izitifiketi zebhodi neminyaka yesipiliyoni ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza webele. Ukucwaninga ngamanani empumelelo eSibhedlela kanye nemiphumela yeziguli kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile.

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekwelashweni

Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla budlala indima ebalulekile ekwelashweni komdlavuza webele ophumelelayo. Izibhedlela ezinikeza ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile njenge-robotic ukuhlinzwa, amasu wokucabanga athuthukile (njenge-pet scans kanye ne-MRI), kanye nokwelapha okuhlosiwe kufanele kubekwe phambili. Ukutholakala kwemishini yokwelashwa kwemisebe yokusika imisebe kubalulekile nemiphumela yokwelashwa efanele. Cabanga ukuthi isibhedlela sisebenzisa amasu amancane ahlaselayo ukunciphisa isikhathi sokutakula nokushaya.

Izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kweziguli nezinhlelo zokusekela

Ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, isipiliyoni sesiguli sibalulekile. Funa izibhedlela ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziphelele zokusekelwa, kufaka phakathi ukwelulekwa, ukuphathwa kwezinhlungu kanye nezinhlelo zokuvuselela. Cabanga ngezinqubomgomo zokuxhumana zesibhedlela kanye nokufinyelela emaqenjini okusekelana noma abameli beziguli. Imvelo enhle nesekelayo ingathinta kakhulu inhlala-kahle yesiguli ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa komdlavuza webele ezitholakala eChina

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Izinketho zokuhlinzwa zomdlavuza webele ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba nohlobo lomdlavuza. Izinqubo ezijwayelekile zifaka i-Lumpectomy (ukususwa kwesimila), i-mastectomy (ukususwa kwesifuba), kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-lymph node ye-lymph node (ukususwa kwezindawo ze-lymph ngaphansi kwengalo). Izibhedlela ezinikeza amasu akhethekile okuhlinza, njenge-Sentinel lymph Node Biopsy, kufanele aphenywe.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Izibhedlela ezinikeza amasu wezokwelapha athuthukile we-radiation, njenge-radiation-modare-modapy radiated therapy (IMRT) kanye nokwelashwa kwe-proton, kungaletha ukwelashwa okuqondile okunemiphumela emibi embalwa. Ukutholakala kwemishini yesimanje yemisebe kubalulekile.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli emzimbeni wonke. Ama-regimens ahlukene we-chemotherapy ayatholakala, futhi ukukhetha kuncike kwizidingo ezithile zomuntu kanye nohlobo lomdlavuza webele. Izibhedlela ezinama-oncologists anolwazi akwazi ukwenza ngezifiso izinhlelo ze-chemotherapy ziyathandwa.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuqondisa ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza kakhulu futhi zibe nemiphumela emibi embalwa kunendabuko ye-chemotherapy. Ukucwaninga izibhedlela ezinikeza ukufinyelela kwezindlela zakamuva ezihlosiwe kubalulekile.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezifana nokwelashwa kwama-hormone kanye ne-immunotherapy zingasetshenziswa ngokuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza webele kanye nezimo ngazinye. Izibhedlela ezinikeza indlela ebanzi yokwelashwa ezifaka lezi zinketho kufanele zikhethwe.

Ukuthola izibhedlela ezihlonishwayo ze Ukwelashwa kweChina komdlavuza webele

Ngenkathi lo mhlahlandlela unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile, ucwaningo oluzimele lubalulekile. Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma ufune izeluleko ezivela ezinhlanganweni zokwelashwa ezithembekile. Phenya ngokuphelele izibhedlela ezingaba khona futhi uqinisekise ubuqiniso babo nokubuyekezwa kweziguli ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo. Khumbula, ukukhetha isibhedlela esilungile kubalulekile ekwelashweni okuphumelelayo kanye nenhlala-kahle yonke.

Izinsizakusebenza kanye neminye imininingwane

Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ekwelashweni komdlavuza webele futhi uthole izibhedlela ezihlonishwayo, thinta izinsiza ezinjengeNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) nezinye izinhlangano zezokwelapha ezifanele eChina. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo zokwelashwa.

Cabanga Ukuhlola I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute njengenketho engaba khona Ukwelashwa kweChina komdlavuza webele Izidingo. Banikela ngobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bezobuchwepheshe endaweni egxile kweziguli.