Ukuqonda izehlakalo zomdlavuza nokwelashwa eChina

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi se I-China Tumera yomdlavuza, Ukuhlola ukwanda kwayo, izinhlobo zayo, izici zobungozi, nezinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakala eChina. Sithola intuthuko yakamuva ocwaningweni lomdlavuza kanye nokunakekelwa, sigxile ezinseleleni nasenqubekela phambili eyenziwe ekubhekaneni nalokhu okukhathazayo okubalulekile kwezempilo yomphakathi. Imininingwane eyethulwe yenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa futhi akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.

Ukwanda nezinhlobo zomdlavuza eChina

Umthwalo womdlavuza eChina

Umdlavuza uyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa eChina, ngesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene kubalulekile ukuthola amasu wokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa. Idatha evela eNational Cancer Center of China ikhombisa ukuhlukahluka okubalulekile ezigabeni zomdlavuza ngokususelwa endaweni yendawo, indlela yokuphila nezinto zofuzo. Lokhu kudinga indlela eqondene nesifunda ehlelweni lokulawulwa komdlavuza kanye nezinhlelo zokuvimbela. Umdlavuza ovame kakhulu eChina ufaka umdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza wesibindi, umdlavuza wesisu, umdlavuza we-colomach, umdlavuza webele, nomdlavuza webele. Izigameko kanye namanani okufa kwalokhu kudla okuhluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto eziningana.

Izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza nezimpawu zazo

I-China Tumera yomdlavuza Ifaka amakhansela ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene ngezimpawu ezihlukile. Umdlavuza wamaphaphu, evame ukuxhunyaniswa nokubhema nokungcoliswa komoya, kuhlala kuyinselele enkulu. Umdlavuza wesibindi, uvame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-hepatitis B kanye ne-C ukutheleleka, kuveza ukucatshangelwa okuhlukile kokuxilonga nokwelashwa. Umdlavuza wesisu, kanti ukwenqaba izehlakalo, kuhlala kuyinkinga, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezithile. Umdlavuza we-Colorectal, ovame kakhulu ngenxa yokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila, kudinga ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokungenelela okufika ngesikhathi. Umdlavuza webele, imbangela ehamba phambili yokufa komdlavuza kwabesifazane, kudinga izinhlelo zokuqwashisa nezinhlelo zokuqala. Ukucwaninga okwengeziwe kuqhubeka nokuqonda kangcono izinto zofuzo kanye nezemvelo ezinomthelela kulezi zinhlobo zomdlavuza kubantu baseChina.

Izici zobungozi kanye nokuvimbela

Indlela yokuphila kanye nezici zezemvelo

Indlela yokuphila eminingi kanye nezici zezemvelo zinomthelela omkhulu engcupheni yokuthuthuka I-China Tumera yomdlavuza. Ukubhema, isici sobungozi esiholayo somdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye neminye imidlavuza, ihlala iyinkinga enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi eChina. Imikhuba yokudla, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwenyama esetshenzisiwe nokudla okuphansi kwezithelo nemifino, kudlala indima ekuthuthukisweni komdlavuza othile. Ukuvezwa kokungcoliswa kwemvelo, njengokungcoliswa komoya nokungcola kwamanzi, kuxhunyaniswa nengozi eyandayo yomdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka okungamahlalakhona, njenge-hepatitis B no-C, kwandisa kakhulu ubungozi bomdlavuza wesibindi. Ukuqonda lezi zinto zobungozi kubalulekile ekuqaliseni amasu wokuvimbela asebenzayo.

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuhlolwa

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukwenza ngcono amanani okusinda omdlavuza. Izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokuhlola zibalulekile ekuboneni umdlavuza osekuqaleni, lapho ukwelashwa kusebenza kakhulu. Uhulumeni waseChina usebenzise izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlola umdlavuza wezwe ogxile kumdlavuza ofanayo njengomdlavuza wesibeletho, umdlavuza webele, nomdlavuza webele. Lezi zinhlelo zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ukuhlolwa kokucabanga, namanye amathuluzi okuxilonga. Ukufinyelela kulezinhlelo zokuhlola kuyahlukahluka kuzo zonke izifunda, kugqamisa isidingo sokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwingqalasizinda yezempilo kanye nokufinyelela. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungandisa kakhulu amanani okusinda futhi kuthuthukise imiphumela yokwelashwa kwalabo abathintwe yi I-China Tumera yomdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa Nentuthuko

Izindlela zokwelashwa zomdlavuza zendabuko nawanamuhla

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze I-China Tumera yomdlavuza zihlukahlukene futhi zihlala zivela. Ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusetshenziswa kaningi. Indabuko yamaShayina (i-TCM) ihlanganiswe nokunakekelwa komdlavuza, okuvame ukusetshenziswa njengokwelashwa okuhambisana nokwelashwa okujwayelekile. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokwelashwa kuncike othandweni nasesigabeni somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli yonke, nezinye izinto ngazinye. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lugxile ekuthuthukiseni izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo nezibhekiswe kakhudlwana ngemiphumela emibi embalwa. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje bezokwelapha ngemithi yendabuko yamaShayina iyaqhubeka nokuletha izindlela ezithembisayo zokwelashwa komdlavuza eChina.

Ukuthuthuka ocwaningweni lomdlavuza kanye nobuchwepheshe

Intuthuko ebalulekile yenziwa ocwaningweni lomdlavuza kanye nobuchwepheshe eChina. Ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kokwelashwa okusha okusha kuyanda, kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezindlela zokwelapha zenoveli kanye namathuluzi okuxilonga athuthukisiwe. Ukutholwa kwamasu okucabanga athuthukile, njenge-PET-CT SCANS, kuthuthukisa ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuhlelwa okunembile ngokweqiniso ukwelashwa. I-ImmunoSatherapy, indlela ethembisayo ehlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nomdlavuza, nayo icwaningwe ngentshiseko futhi isetshenziswe eChina. Lezi zithuthuka ziholela kumanani athuthukisiwe okusinda umdlavuza kanye nekhwalithi yempilo engcono yeziguli ezinomdlavuza.

Ukugcina

I-China Tumera yomdlavuza Kuveza inselelo enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi, kepha ucwaningo oluqhubekayo kanye nentuthuko ekwelashweni kuletha ithemba. Ukubhekana nale nselelo kudinga indlela enezinhlangothi eziningi, okuhlanganisa amasu okuvimbela, izinhlelo zokuthola kusenesikhathi, kanye nokufinyelela okuthuthukile kwezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemithi yanamuhla ngemithi yendabuko yesiShayina, kuhambisana nokutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kohulumeni ocwaningweni, upenda isithombe senqubekela phambili eqhubekayo ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yomdlavuza eChina. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngocwaningo lomdlavuza nokwelashwa eChina, ungavakashela i- I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Iwebhusayithi.