Izindleko zokukhishwa kwezidakamizwa ezilawulwayo

Izindleko zokukhishwa kwezidakamizwa ezilawulwayo: Ukuqonda okuphelele kwezithombe ezithonya izindleko zezinhlelo zokukhishwa kwezidakamizwa ezilawulwayo.

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esiphelele sezindleko ezihambisana Ukukhishwa kwezidakamizwa okulawulwayo izinhlelo. Sizohlola izinto ezahlukahlukene ezithonya amanani entengo, kufaka phakathi ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthuka, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukuvunyelwa okulawulwayo, kanye nesidingo semakethe. Imininingwane enikeziwe ihlose ukunikeza ukuqonda okucacile kokucatshangelwa kwezezimali okubandakanyekayo kule ndawo ekhethekile yokuthuthukiswa kwemithi. Sizokwelula ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezinhlelo zokukhishwa ezilawulwayo futhi sihlaziye izakhiwo zazo zezindleko.

Izici ezithinta izindleko zokulethwa kwezidakamizwa ezilawulwayo

Izindleko Zokucwaninga Nentuthuko

Isigaba sokuqala sokuthuthukisa a Ukukhishwa kwezidakamizwa okulawulwayo Uhlelo lubandakanya izindleko zokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa (R & D). Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kokwenza, ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kwemitholampilo, kanye nokwenza kahle kwephrofayili yokukhishwa. Ubulukhuni bohlelo lokulethwa luthinta kakhulu izindleko eziphelele. Amasistimu anezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengamaphampu afakiwe noma ama-microsrones ajova, avame ukufuna ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu ku-R & D ngokuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ezilula njengamathebulethi akhululwe.

Izindleko Zokukhiqiza

Izindleko zokukhiqiza ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlelo olukhethiwe lokulethwa kanye nesilinganiso sokukhiqizwa. Ubulukhuni benqubo yokukhiqiza, izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, kanye nezinga le-automation wonke adlala indima. Isibonelo, ukukhiqizwa kwama-vidergradable polymers wamadivayisi afakiwe kudinga imishini ekhethekile nobuchwepheshe, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme zokukhiqiza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu kwamathebulethi alula akhululiwe kungabiza kakhulu. Isidingo sezinqubo zokukhiqiza ama-hellile zokwakhiwa okujoyikeni futhi kwandisa izindleko zizonke.

Izindleko zokulawula

Ukuvunyelwa kokulawula okulawulwayo kubalulekile ngokuletha noma yimuphi umkhiqizo wezemithi ezimakethe, futhi Ukukhishwa kwezidakamizwa okulawulwayo izinhlelo azifani. Indlela yokulawula yalezi zinhlelo ingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ibe yinde, idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile emibhalweni, ekuhlolweni nasekuhlotsheni ngezinhlaka zokulawula njenge-FDA (e-Europe). Lezi zindleko zingahluka ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zokulawula zomuthi kanye nohlelo lokulethwa.

Isidingo semakethe kanye nomncintiswano

Isidingo semakethe esiphelele sento ethile Ukukhishwa kwezidakamizwa okulawulwayo uhlelo lungathonya izindleko zalo. Ukufunwa okuphezulu kungaholela emnothweni wesilinganiso, kunganciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, ukuncintisana emakethe nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile. Izinga eliphakeme lokuncintisana lingashayela amanani entengo, ngenkathi ukuntuleka komncintiswano kungaholela kumanani aphezulu.

Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokukhishwa kwezidakamizwa ezilawulwayo kanye nezindleko zazo

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze Ukukhishwa kwezidakamizwa okulawulwayo zikhona, ngayinye inephrofayili yayo yezindleko. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Amaphilisi wokukhishwa okunwetshiwe nama-caplule: Ngokuvamile, lezi yinketho ebiza kakhulu ebiza kakhulu ngenxa yenqubo yabo elula yokwenza.
• Amaphampu angenakufinyeleleka: Lezi zinhlelo zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima bokuklanywa kwabo, izinto zokwakha, kanye nokufakwa okuhlinzayo.
• Ama-Microsrones ajova kanye nama-nanoparticles: Lezi zinhlelo zinganikeza izinzuzo ngokuya ngokulethwa kwezidakamizwa okuhlosiwe, kepha izinqubo zazo zokukhiqiza zivame ukubiza kakhulu.
• Iziqeshana ze-Transdermal: Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza indlela elula yokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa kepha ingaba nezindleko eziguquguqukayo ngokuya ngobunzima bezindlela zokukhishwa kwezidakamizwa.

Ithebula lokuqhathanisa lezindleko

Qaphela: Amabanga wezindleko ahlinzekiwe anezilinganiso futhi angahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto eziningana. Xhumana nabakhiqizi bezemithi ukuthola imininingwane yentengo eqondile.

Ukugcina

Izindleko ze Ukukhishwa kwezidakamizwa okulawulwayo ithonywa yizici eziningi ezixhumekile. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kubalulekile ezinkampanini ezenza imithi, abacwaningi, kanye nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ababambe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni, ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwalezi zinhlelo. Ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwe-R & D, ukukhiqiza, okulawula, kanye namandla emakethe kubalulekile ekwenzeni ukusebenza kahle nokubizi. Ngemininingwane eningiliziwe kubuchwepheshe obuthile bokukhishwa obulawulwa kanye nezicelo zabo, ungafisa ukuxhumana I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute ukuthola eminye imihlahlandlela.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Xhumana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.