Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kusenesikhathi eduze kwami: Ukuthola ukutholwa okulungile nokwelashwa kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela emdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ukukusiza uqonde izinketho zakho futhi uthole okungcono kakhulu Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuqala eduze kwami. Ihlanganisa izindlela zokuthola isikhathi, izinhlobo zokwelashwa, nezinsizakusebenza ukukusiza ohambweni lwakho.
Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu wakuqala
Izindaba zokuqala
Umdlavuza wamaphaphu okuqala uvame ukubonisa izimpawu ezimbalwa noma cha. Ukuhlolwa njalo, ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu obeka engcupheni enkulu (efana nomuntu obhemayo noma unomlando womndeni womdlavuza wamaphaphu), kubalulekile ukuthola ukutholwa kwakuqala. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlola zifaka ama-Scans aphansi we-Dose-Dose Compled (LDCT). Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo nokusinda isikhathi eside. Ukuthola izinketho zokuhlola okulungile nokuqonda ukubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile ekufuneni
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuqala eduze kwami.
Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu wokuqala
Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlukaniswe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ngokususelwa kumaseli ahilelekile nendawo ngaphakathi kwamaphaphu. Lezi zihlukanisi zithinta amasu okulashwa. Ukwazi uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza wena noma othandekayo wakho kubalulekile ekunqumeni inkambo engcono kakhulu yesenzo. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo eziningana, kufaka phakathi ama-biopsies, ukuthola uhlobo ngqo nesigaba somdlavuza wakho.
Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu wangasese
Indawo kadokotela
Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela evamile yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wangasese, okuhlose ukususa isimila esinomdlavuza nezicubu ezizungezile. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike endaweni kanye nosayizi kamusi. Izinketho zingafaka phakathi kwe-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe), i-Segmetectomy (ukususwa kwengxenye yeLung), noma i-wedge resection (ukususwa kwengxenye encane yamaphaphu). Amasu okuhlinza athuthuke kakhulu, anciphise ukuhanjiswa kanye nokwenza ngcono izikhathi zokutakula.
Ukwelashwa kwemisebe
Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukushabalasa amaseli omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuze iqede noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele futhi anciphise ubungozi bokuphindelela. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yemisebe yeStereotactic (SBT) kuyindlela eqondile ye-radiation therapy, ukuletha umthamo ophezulu wemisebe kuya esimindeni ngenkathi unciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile.
Chemotherapy
I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa umuthi ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza emzimbeni wonke. Ngenkathi kuncane kakhulu njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuqala, kungahle kusetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe ukuthuthukisa amathuba okuthola ikhambi eliphelele. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist uzonquma ukuthi ngabe i-chemotherapy ilungele yini isimo sakho esithile.
Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe
Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezenzelwe ukuhlasela amaseli athile umdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Le ndlela iyasebenza ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu anezinguquko ezithile zofuzo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa okuqondisiwe kuyindlela efanelekile esuselwa ekuboneni kofuzo lwakho lomdlavuza.
I-ImmunoSatherapy
I-ImmunoSatherapy ikhulisa izivikelo zemvelo zomzimba ukulwa namaseli omdlavuza. Isebenza ngokuvuselela amasosha omzimba ukuze aqaphele futhi acekele phansi amaseli womdlavuza. I-ImmunoSatheraPy iyindlela yokwelashwa ethembisayo yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
Imfanelo Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuqala eduze kwami
Ukuthola umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanele kubalulekile. Udokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko ungakusiza ukuthi uthole ochwepheshe, njengama-pulmonologists kanye ne-oncologists, abanolwazi ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Funa izikhungo ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa. Isibonelo, izikhungo zocwaningo ezinikeza amasu wakamuva okuhlinza, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, kanye nokuthola izivivinyo zomtholampilo. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nobuchwepheshe beqembu le-Healthcare Team, idumela lesibhedlela, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwesiguli lapho kwenza isinqumo sakho. Izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi namaqembu okusekelwa kweziguli nazo zingasiza ekutholeni izinketho zokwelashwa ezingcono kakhulu ezitholakala kuwe.
Izinsizakusebenza zokusekelwa nolwazi
Umphakathi we-American Cancer Society (
https:/www.cancer.org/) kanye neNational Cancer Institute (
https:/www.cancer.gov/) Nikeza imininingwane ephelele ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kufaka phakathi izinketho zokwelashwa, izinsizakalo zokusekelwa, kanye nezilingo zemitholampilo. Lawa mawebhusayithi anikezela ngezinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile zokukusiza ekuzuleni uhambo lwakho. Khumbula ukuthintana nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukudingida uhlelo olufanele lokwelashwa lwezimo zakho ezihlukile.
