ukwelashwa komdlavuza wokuqala we-prostate

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wokuqala we-Prostate Prostate: Ukutholwa okubanzi kwesitenda sokuqondisa kanye nokwelashwa okusheshayo kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele ukwelashwa komdlavuza wokuqala we-prostate. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo sezindlela zokuxilonga, izinketho zokwelashwa, nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho wenza izinqumo zokwelashwa. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukubhekwa okusebenzayo, ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe kanye nokwelashwa kwama-hormonal, sigxile entuthukweni yakamuva kanye nokufaneleka kwabo kwezigaba ezahlukahlukene zesifo. Ukuqonda lezi zinketho kukunika amandla okwenza ukuthi uzikhethile onolwazi eceleni kweqembu lakho lezempilo.

Ukuqonda Umdlavuza Wendlala Yasekuqaleni

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wokuqala we-Prostate

Isinyathelo sokuqala ku ukwelashwa komdlavuza wokuqala we-prostate ukuxilongwa okunembile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal rectal (Dre) okwenziwe udokotela ukuze azizwe ngokungezwani e-Pristate Gland. Isivivinyo segazi esikhethekile se-antigen (PSA) silinganisa izinga le-PSA, amaprotheni akhiqizwa yi-prostate. Amazinga we-PSA aphakeme angakhombisa umdlavuza we-Prostate, kepha kuqhubeka uphenyo luvame ukudingeka. I-biopsy, ehilela ukususwa kwesampula elincane lezicubu kusuka kwi-prostate, kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa kanye nokunquma ibanga lomdlavuza nesiteji. Amasu wokulingisa athuthukile, njenge-MRI Scans, angahle futhi asetshenziselwe ukubona kangcono ngeso lengqondo i-Prostate nezicubu ezizungezile. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza ngcono imiphumela yokwelashwa.

Ukuchithwa komdlavuza wokuqala we-Prostate

Lapho kutholakala umdlavuza we-Prostate, kubalulekile ukunquma isigaba sawo, esibonisa ubukhulu bokusakazwa komdlavuza. Ukuhlanza kubandakanya ukuhlaziya usayizi nendawo yesimila ngaphakathi kwendlala ye-prostate, noma ngabe isabalale kwi-lymph node eseduze, futhi uma inemetastasised (Spread) ezithweni ezikude nezitho zangasese. Uhlelo olusetshenzisiwe olusetshenzisiwe ngokuvamile luhlelo lwe-TNM (isimila, i-node, i-metastasis). Ukuqonda isigaba kubalulekile ekuqondiseni izinqumo zokwelashwa nokubikezela ukubikezela. Udokotela wakho uzochaza isigaba sakho esithile kanye nemithelela yawo.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wokuqala we-Prostate

Izinketho eziningana zokwelashwa zikhona umdlavuza wokuqala we-prostate, futhi indlela engcono kakhulu incike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi iminyaka yesiguli, impilo ephelele, isigaba kanye nebanga lomdlavuza, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Izingxoxo ne-Oncologist yakho zibalulekile ukuthola inkambo efanelekayo kakhulu yesenzo.

Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda anobungozi obuphansi, umdlavuza we-prostate okhula kancane, ukubhekwa okusebenzayo (owaziwa nangokuthi ukulinda kwe-watch) kuyindlela esebenzayo. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqapha okusondele komdlavuza ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-PSA, ama-dres, nama-biopsies. Ukwelashwa kusungulwa kuphela uma umdlavuza uthuthuka. Le ndlela igwema imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngokushesha. Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo kulungele kuphela amacala athile futhi kudinga ukusebenzisana okuseduze neqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ukuhlinzwa (i-prostatectomy)

I-radical prostatectomy ifaka ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-prostate gland. Le nqubo ingenziwa ngokuhlinzwa okuvulekile, ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic, noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic okusizwa ngerobhothi. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuhlinza kuncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe bukadokotela ohlinzayo kanye nezimo ezithile zesiguli. Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuhlinzwa ifaka ukungasebenzi kahle komchamo kanye nokungasebenzi kwe-erectile, yize lokhu kungahluka kakhulu kubantu.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle kwe-Beam Yangaphandle kukhipha imisebe kusuka emshinini ngaphandle komzimba, kanti i-brachytherapy ifaka ukubeka imbewu ethokozisayo ngqo kwi-gland ye-prostate. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungasetshenziswa wedwa noma kuhlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokwelashwa kwemisebe ifaka izinkinga zomchamo kanye namathumbu, kanye nokukhathala.

Ukwelashwa kweHormonal

I-Hormonal Therapy, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Androgen Dischivation Therapy (ADT), ihlose ukunciphisa amazinga ama-hormone (ngokuyinhloko i-testosterone) ephetha ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza we-Prostate. Lokhu kungatholwa ngemithi evimba ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone noma uvikele ekufinyeleleni amaseli omdlavuza. I-Hormonal Therapy ivame ukusetshenziswa kumdlavuza we-Prostate othuthukile kepha futhi ingadlala indima ekwelapheni amanye amacala athile esiteji. Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa kwama-hormonal ingafaka ukukhanya okushisayo, okuncishisiwe i-libido, kanye nezinguquko zesisindo.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile

Isinqumo mayelana ukwelashwa komdlavuza wokuqala we-prostate kufanele yenziwe ngokuhlanganyela nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Cabanga ukufuna umbono wesibili wokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhululekile ngohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa. Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka isigaba kanye nebanga lomdlavuza wakho, iminyaka yakho, impilo ejwayelekile, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu maqondana nemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa kanye nekhwalithi yempilo yesikhathi eside. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizokusiza ukuthi uhlole izinzuzo nobungozi benketho yokwelashwa ngakunye ukuthola indlela engcono kakhulu eya phambili. Khumbula ukuthi amadoda amaningi ayazulazula ngempumelelo ukwelashwa komdlavuza wokuqala we-prostate Futhi uphile impilo ende futhi enempilo.

Ukwelashwa Inketho	Ukufanisa	Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo	Ukufundwa okusondele komdlavuza; Ukwelashwa kuphela uma kuthuthuka.	Mincane; ngokuyinhloko kuhlobene nezinqubo zokuqapha.
Ukuhlinzwa (i-prostatectomy)	Ukususwa Kokuhlinzwa kwe-Prostate Gland.	Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Urinary, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile.
Ukwelashwa kwemisebe	Isebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza.	Izinkinga ze-Urinary nezamathuli, ukukhathala.
Ukwelashwa kweHormonal	Yehlisa amazinga we-hormone akhulisa umdlavuza womdlavuza we-Prostate Prostate.	Ukushisa okushisayo, kwehlisiwe i-libido, izinguquko zesisindo.

Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nokuphathwa komdlavuza we-Prostate kanye nokusekelwa, sicela uvakashele I-American Cancer Society noma uthintane nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo. E- I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, Sizinikezele ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okuthuthukile nozwela kweziguli ezinomdlavuza.