isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa komdlavuza

Ukuzulazula isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa komdlavuza Ukuxilongwa kungaba nzima. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi ngalesi sigaba, kuvame ukusebenza kaningana isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa komdlavuza Izinketho zitholakala, zisukela ekubhekeni okusebenzayo kuya kokuhlinzwa kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe. Indlela enhle kakhulu incike ezicini ngazinye ezifana nobudala, impilo ephelele, ulaka lomdlavuza, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi salezi zinketho ukukusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngeqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo. E-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni iziguli ngokunakekelwa okuthuthuke kakhulu futhi okwenziwe ngezifiso isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa komdlavuza, kubalulekile ukuchaza okwenzeka ekuqaleni '.' Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubhekiselwa kuMbhobho kuhlukaniswe njengesiteji I noma esiteji II, okusho ukuthi umdlavuza uvalelwe indlala yendlala yesinye noma usuqede kuphela ukusabalalisa ngale kwalokho. Leans la masha athathwe ngokujwayelekile ku-Antigen-antigen (PSA) ukuhlolwa kwegazi (PSA) ukuhlolwa kwe-digital (DRE), kulandelwa yi-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa komdlavuza we-prostate. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka:I-MRI (I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Inikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane ye-Prostate nezicubu ezizungezile ukukhomba noma yikuphi ukusakazeka komdlavuza.I-Bone Scan: Ihlola umdlavuza osabalale emathanjeni.I-CT SCAN (I-Compled Comography): Isiza ukubona ngeso lengqondo i-prostate ne-lymph node eseduze.Isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa komdlavuza Okukhethwa kukho okusebenzayo isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa komdlavuza Izinketho ziyatholakala. Ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kuwe kuzoncika ezintweni eziningi ze-surveillanceactive zokubhekwa, kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi ukulinda okulindile, kuyicebo lokubhekisisa umdlavuza ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngokushesha. Le ndlela ivame ukunconyelwa amadoda anobungozi obuphansi isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa komdlavuza (Isikolo esikhazimulayo samazinga we-6 noma ngaphansi, aphansi we-PSA, futhi inani elincane lomdlavuza elitholakala kwi-biopsy) futhi asebekhulile noma abe nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Kubandakanya ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-PSA, ama-dres, kanye nokuphindaphinda ama-biopsies ukuqapha ukukhula komdlavuza.Okuhle: Kugwema imiphumela emibi yokuhlinzwa noma imisebe.USIZO: Idinga ukuqapha okujwayelekile, futhi ukwelashwa kungase kudingeke kamuva uma umdlavuza uthuthuka. Ukulibazisa ukwelashwa kungadala ukukhathazeka.Surgery: I-radical prostatectomyradical prostatectomy ifaka ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwawo wonke ama-gland gland kanye nama-semi edesinal vesicles. Kungenziwa nge-incision evulekile noma i-laparoscopically (ngokufakwa okuncane) kusetshenziswa usizo lwama-robotic. I-carostatitic-isize i-prostatectomy enesibindi ivame ukuthandwa ngenxa yokunemba kwayo okukhulu, isikhathi esifushane sokutakula, kanye nengozi ephansi yezinkinga.Okuhle: Okungaba khona ekwelapheni, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza owenziwe kwasendaweni.USIZO: Ubungozi bemiphumela emibi efana nokungasebenzi kahle komchamo kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile. Isikhathi sokutakula singaba amasonto ambalwa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zokwelashwa kwemisebe ye isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa komdlavuza:Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle (EBRT): Imisebe ihanjiswa emshinini ngaphandle komzimba. Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, njengemisebe ye-radiated radiated radiated therapy (IMRT) kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe yemisebe ye-stereotactic (SBT), vumela ukuqondiswa okunembile okuqondile kwesimila futhi kunciphise ukulimala kwezicubu ezizungezile.I-Brachytherapy (ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphakathi): Imbewu enemisebe ifakwe ngqo kwi-Pristate Gland. Lokhu kuhambisa umthamo ophakeme wemisebe ngqo esiswini ngenkathi usindisa izitho eziseduze.Okuhle: Inketho yokungahlinze, ingasebenza ngomdlavuza owenziwe endaweni.USIZO: Ingozi yemiphumela emibi efana nezinkinga zomchamo kanye namathumbu, kanye ne-erectile dysfunction. Dinga ukwelashwa okuningi ngaphezulu kwamasonto ambalwa (i-EBRT) noma inqubo eyodwa (i-Brachytherapy) .Fal therapyfocal therapy yindlela entsha ehlose kuphela izindawo ezinomdlavuza ngaphakathi kwe-prostate, zisindise izicubu ezinempilo. Lokhu kungatholakala kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:I-Cryotherapy: Ukuqandisa amaseli omdlavuza.I-Ultrasound ephezulu kakhulu egxile egxile (HIFU): Kusetshenziswa amagagasi omsindo agxile ekubhubhiseni amaseli omdlavuza.I-Electroporation engaphenduki (IRET): Kusetshenziswa ama-perses kagesi ukudala ama-pores kumaseli womdlavuza, okuholela ekufeni kwawo.I-PhotoDynamic Therapy (PDT): Kusetshenziswa isidakamizwa esibucayi esincane kanye nokukhanya okukhethekile kokubhubhisa amaseli omdlavuza.Okuhle: Ingozi ephansi yemiphumela emibi uma iqhathaniswa ne-prostatectomy ye-radical prostatectomy noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe.USIZO: Ngiseyindlela entsha, imiphumela yesikhathi eside ingaziwa ngokuphelele. Kungenzeka ingalungele bonke abantu abane isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa komdlavuza. Izivivinyo ezengeziwe zemitholampilo ziyaqhubeka zihlaziya ukusebenza kwezokwelapha okugxilwe kuyo isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa komdlavuza.Ingcutho yokwelashwa ekhetha ilungelo isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa komdlavuza kungaba yinkimbinkimbi. Nayi itafula elifingqa ukucatshangelwa okusemqoka kwenketho ngayinye: Izinketho zokwelashwa zifanele ukubhekwa okusebenzayo kudinga imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa enobungozi obungaphakathi kwengozi yokungapheli, ukulungiswa kwemisebe yezempilo, esebenza kahle emdlalweni wezomdlavuza wezomdlavuza wezomdlavuza wezomdlavuza wezomdlavuza, I-Erectile dysfunction Cancer yasendaweni, labo okungebona abazongenela ukhetho lokugxila engozini yokwelashwa okuphansi kwemiphumela emibi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-prostatectomy yokwelashwa ngemisebe. Ngiseyindlela entsha, imiphumela yesikhathi eside ingaziwa ngokuphelele. Kungenzeka ingalungele bonke abantu. Iziguli ezikhethwe ngokucophelela ezinesifo sendawo. Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha i-geriatingwhen ethatha isinqumo ngokuhamba phambili isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa komdlavuza Okwakho, cabanga ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:Ubudala kanye nempilo ephelele: Omncane, amadoda anempilo angaba abazongenela abazongenela ukwelashwa okunolaka njengokuhlinzwa, kanti amadoda amadala noma lezo ezinye izinkinga zempilo angathanda ukubhekwa okusebenzayo noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe.U-Cancer AgnISTIONES: Isikolo seGloason kanye nezinga le-PSA libonisa ukuthi umdlavuza ungolaka kangakanani. Umdlavuza onolaka onolaka angadinga ukwelashwa okunolaka okwengeziwe.Okuncamelayo komuntu: Amanani akho nokubaluleka kwakho kudlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokwenza izinqumo. Amanye amadoda angabeka phambili ukugwema imiphumela emibi, kanti amanye angabeka phambili ithuba eliphakeme kakhulu lokwelapha.Imiphumela emibi engaba khona: Xoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona yenketho yokwelashwa ngakunye nge-Dokotela.At Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute (Imininingwane eminingi ku- https://baofahospital.com), sinikeza ukubonisana okuphelele ukusiza iziguli ziqonde izinketho zazo futhi zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa komdlavuza Imvamisa kubandakanya ithimba labachwepheshe bezinhlobonhlobo, kufaka phakathi izazi ze-urologists, ama-oncologists we-radiation, kanye nezazi ze-oncologists. Leli qembu lingasebenzisana ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo oluhambisana nezidingo zakho kanye nezimo zakho. Izilingo Zomtholampilo ziyizifundo zokucwaninga ezihlola okusha isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa komdlavuza noma ukusondela. Ukubamba iqhaza esivivinyweni somtholampilo kungakunika ukufinyelela kwezindlela zokwelapha ezisikayo futhi ufake isandla ekuthuthukiseni inkambu ye-Prostate Cancer.FOLLOW-up Careeregarding isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa komdlavuza Ukhetha, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kokulandela kubalulekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izivivinyo ze-PSA ezijwayelekile, ama-dres, kanye nezifundo zokucabanga ukubhekisisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuphindaphindwa komdlavuza. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwe-Rectionlence kuvumela ukwelashwa okusheshayo kanye nokuhlonza imiphumela ye- isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa komdlavuza ingaba maqondana, kepha ngohlobo lwezinketho zokwelashwa ezisebenzayo ezikhona, kunesizathu sethemba. Ngokuqonda izinketho zakho, ucubungula izimo zakho ngazinye, futhi usebenza ngokubambisana nethimba lakho lezempilo, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezikulungele. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute inikezelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekela iziguli nokuzisika komdlavuza we-Prostate. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezinsizakalo zethu nokuthi singakusiza kanjani ohambweni lwakho lokululama.Ukuzikhulula: Le ndatshana inikeza imininingwane ejwayelekile kuphela futhi akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kanye nezincomo zokwelashwa.Izinkomba:Isikhungo Somdlavuza Kazwelonke. (N.D.). https:/www.cancer.gov/I-American Cancer Society. (N.D.). https:/www.cancer.org/I-Mayo Clinic. (N.D.). https://www.mayoclicic.org/