Ukwelashwa komdlavuza weGallbladder eduze kwami

Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza weGallbladder eduze kwakho nokwelashwa okulungile komdlavuza we-gallbladder kungaba nzima. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngolwazi ukukusiza uqonde izinketho zakho futhi uthole ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu eduze kwakho.

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-gallbladder, kukusiza uqonde izindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi uthole ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu eduze nasekhaya. Simboza ukuxilonga, izindlela zokwelashwa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zokweseka uhambo lwakho. Siphinde futhi sibhekane nemibuzo Iziguli eziningi ezinazo ngokuthola uchwepheshe ofanelekayo futhi zizulazula ohlelweni lwezempilo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza we-gallbladder

Uyini umdlavuza we-gallbladder?

Umdlavuza weGallbladder yisifo lapho amaseli e-malignant (umdlavuza) akha izicubu ze-gallbladder. IGallbladder iyisitho esincane esiminyene, enomumo okhalweni olutholakala ngaphansi kwesibindi esigcina i-bile, uketshezi olusiza ukugaya amafutha. Ngenkathi kungajwayelekile, kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-gallbladder

Izimpawu zingahluka, futhi kwesinye isikhathi azikho izimpawu ezibonakalayo ezigabeni zokuqala. Izimpawu ezingaba khona zifaka izinhlungu esiswini esingenhla kwesokudla, i-jaundice (iphuzi lesikhumba namehlo), isicanucanu, ukugabha, nokuncipha kwesisindo esingachazwanga. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza we-gallbladder

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela yokuphathwa okuyisisekelo kwezinye izimo zomdlavuza we-gallbladder. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike esiteji somdlavuza futhi lungabandakanya ukususa i-gallbladder (cholecysttectomy), ingxenye yesibindi, ama-lymph node, futhi kungenzeka ezinye izitho eziseduzane. Amasu wokuhlanza kancane ahlaselayo, njengeLaparoscopy, avame ukuthandwa lapho kungenzeka. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngenqubo ethile efanelekela izimo zakho.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuncipha isimila (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy), ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukubulala noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele (umdlavuza we-adgevant chemotherapy), noma ukwelapha umdlavuza osabalale kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (umdlavuza wemetastatic). I-regimen ethile ye-chemotherapy izonqunywa yi-Oncologist yakho ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nempilo yakho yonke kanye nesigaba somdlavuza wakho.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ezinjenge-chemotherapy. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungasiza ekunciphiseni amathumbu futhi kudambise izimpawu. I-radiation oncologist izochaza uhlelo lokwelashwa elihambisana nezidingo zakho ngazinye.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa luvame ukusetshenziselwa umdlavuza we-gallbladder osezingeni eliphezulu. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuya ngezimpawu ezithile zofuzo zomdlavuza.

Ukuthola uchwepheshe eduze kwakho

Ukuthola isazi se-Oncologist esinolwazi kanye neqembu lokuhlinza kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza weGallbladder. Qala ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho wokuqala wokunakekela. Bangakudlulisela kochwepheshe endaweni yangakini futhi basize ukuzulazula ohlelweni lwezempilo. Izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi, njengamawebhusayithi esibhedlela kanye nezinkimbisi zezokwelapha, nazo zingasiza ekusesheni kwakho. Cabanga ukufuna ochwepheshe abaxhumene nezikhungo ezinkulu zomdlavuza, ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela ezindleleni ezithuthukile zokwelashwa kanye nezilingo zemitholampilo.

Khumbula ukubuza ongoti abangahle babe nolwazi lwabo lokuphatha umdlavuza we-gallbladder, amanani awo empumelelo, kanye nendlela awo ekunakekelweni kweziguli. Ukuthola umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ozizwa ukhululekile ukukhulumisana naye kubalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokwelashwa. Unganqikazi ukufuna imibono yesibili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Izinsizakusebenza ezingeziwe

INational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) kanye nomphakathi we-American Cancer Society (https:/www.cancer.org/) Nikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngomdlavuza we-gallbladder kanye nokwelashwa kwayo. Lezi zinhlangano zinikeza izinsizakalo zokusekelwa nezinsizakusebenza ezigulini nasemindenini yazo.

Ngeminye imininingwane noma ukuhlela ukubonisana, sicela uthintane I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Sizibophezele ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okunozwela nokuphelele kweziguli ezinomdlavuza we-gallbladder.