Izindleko zokwelashwa kwezofutho zezakhi zofuzo ezihlabelela ngokotini kwamaphaphu: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Ukuqonda izindleko ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wegazi kwezakhi zofuzo. kungaba ukumangala. Lo mhlahlandlela uphula izici ezahlukahlukene ezithonya izindleko, ukuhlinzeka ngokucaca ngalokho ongakulindela nokusiza ukuzulazula nezinkinga zezimali zaloluhambo olubucayi lwezempilo. Sihlola izinketho zokwelashwa, ukumbozwa komshuwalense, kanye nezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ukukunikeza amandla ngolwazi nokusekelwa.

Ukuqonda izindleko zokuphathwa komdlavuza wegazi kwezakhi zofuzo.

Izici ezithonya izindleko zokwelashwa

Izindleko ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wegazi kwezakhi zofuzo. kuyehluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi uhlobo oluthile lokuguqulwa kwenguquko, isigaba somdlavuza, uhlelo olukhethiwe, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, impilo ye-radiation, nendawo yokwelashwa jikelele. Indawo yendawo idlala indima enkulu, ngezindleko ezihlukile phakathi kwezifunda namazwe. Ubunzima bokwelashwa kanye nobude bokwelashwa buthobisa nakuzindleko eziphelele. Isibonelo, izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe, ngenkathi zisebenza kakhulu ekuguqukeni okuthile, kungabiza kakhulu kune-chemotherapy yendabuko.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa nezindleko ezihambisana nazo

Izinketho eziningana zokwelashwa zikhona kumdlavuza wamaphaphu aqhutshwa ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: Izidakamizwa zenzelwe ukuhlasela amaseli athile omdlavuza asebenzisa izinguquko ezithile zofuzo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza kahle kakhulu kepha zivame ukuza nethegi yamanani ephakeme. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ama-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIS) ye-EGFR, ALK, kanye ne-ROS1 Dections.
• I-ImmunoSatherapy: Lokhu kwelashwa kuhlanganisa amasosha omzimba okuvikelwa komzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza. Ngenkathi i-Immunotherapy ingasebenza kakhulu, izindleko zingaba okukhulu, futhi ukusebenza kahle kuyehluka ngokuya ngenguquko ethile nokuphendula kwesiguli. Ama-inhibistopotures akwa-CheckPoices ayisigaba esikhulu sezidakamizwa ze-immunotherapy.
• I-Chemotherapy: Lokhu kuphathwa komdlavuza wendabuko kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amaseli omdlavuza. Ngenkathi kuvame ukubiza kakhulu kunezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe noma ze-immunotherapy, i-chemotherapy isengabizi futhi ibe nemiphumela emibi ebalulekile.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Ukususwa Kwe-Stime of the The Into Ukuphathwa Okuvamile Komdlavuza Wephaphu Wasekuqaleni. Izindleko zincike ekutheni izilinganiso zokuhlinzwa ezidingekayo nezinkinga ezingaba khona.
• Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinga kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ukuhamba ngomshuwalense kanye nosizo lwezezimali

Ukumbozwa komshuwalense kokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Iningi lezinhlelo zomshuwalense zimboza ingxenye ethile ye Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wegazi kwezakhi zofuzo.. Kodwa-ke, ukumboza kungahluka kakhulu kususelwa ohlelweni oluthile, uhlobo lokwelashwa, kanye nesiguli esiphezulu sendawo. Kubalulekile ukubuyekeza inqubomgomo yakho yomshuwalense ngokucophelela futhi uqonde ukumbozwa kwakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. Thintana nomhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense ukuxoxa ngohlelo lwakho oluthile kanye nezindleko ezilindelekile ezihambisana nokwelashwa kwakho.

Izinhlelo Zosizo Kwezezimali

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ukusiza iziguli Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wegazi kwezakhi zofuzo.. Lezi zinhlelo zinganikeza izibonelelo, usizo lokusebenzisana, noma usizo ngezindleko zezokwelashwa. Ezinye izinkampani ezenza imithi zinikeza nezinhlelo zokusiza ngeziguli ngemithi yazo. Ukuhlola lezi zinsizakusebenza kubalulekile ekuphatheni umthwalo wezezimali wokwelashwa komdlavuza. Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute kanye namawebhusayithi amaqembu ezinikezele Advocacy amaqembu amahle kakhulu wokuqala ukuthola lezi zinsizakusebenza.

Izinsizakusebenza ezengeziwe nokusekelwa

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza kungahle kube mdlavuza. Ukufuna ukusekelwa kusuka kubasebenzi bezenhlalo be-Oncology, abeluleki bezezimali abakhethekile ezindlekweni zezempilo, kanye namaqembu okusekelana kubalulekile. Lezi zinsiza zingasiza ukuzula ekukhetheni ukwelashwa, izinselelo zezezimali, kanye nokulimala komdlavuza okungokomzwelo. Imiphakathi eminingana e-inthanethi ihlinzeka ngamanethiwekhi okusekela abasekeli kulabo abathintwe ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Khumbula ukuthintana njalo nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa olwenzelwe wena uqobo futhi uxoxe ngezindleko zakho zezindleko ngazinye. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nge-Oncologist yakho kanye nethimba lezokunakekelwa kwempilo kuyisihluthulelo sokuphatha kahle ukwelashwa kanye nezici zezezimali zohambo lwakho.

Uyacelwa uqaphele: amabanga wezindleko alinganiselwa futhi angahluka ngokuya ngezimo ngazinye. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nomshuwalense imininingwane efanele yezindleko.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane nge-Cancer Cancer and Support, cabanga ukuvakashela I-National Cancer Institute Iwebhusayithi.