Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu angasebenzi kahle: izibhedlela nezinketho

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu angasebenzi kungaphezu kwamandla. Lo mbhalo uhlinzeka ngemininingwane yezinketho zokwelashwa, ukucatshangelwa esibhedlela, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukukusiza uzulazule lesi simo esinzima. Sihlola izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukile nokunakekelwa okusekelayo ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo. Ukuqonda okukhethwa kukho kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu angasebenzi kahle

Igama elingasebenzi kumongo we Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu angasebenzi kahle Kusho ukuthi ukuhlinzwa akuyona inketho esebenzayo ngenxa yezinto ezifana nendawo yomdlavuza, usayizi, ukusakazeka kwezinye izitho zomdlavuza (metastasis), noma impilo yesiguli ephelele. Lokhu akusho ukuthi azikho izinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo. Izindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezithuthukile zingaphatha ngempumelelo lesi sifo futhi sithuthukise imiphumela yeziguli. Ukugxila kuguquka ukulawula ukukhula komdlavuza, ukunciphisa izimpawu, kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo.

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu angasebenzi kahle

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlukaniswe kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezimbili eziphambili: umdlavuza omncane weseli (i-SCLC) kanye nomdlavuza weseli ongewona omncane (NSCLC). Indlela yokwelashwa ye Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu angasebenzi kahle Iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo, isigaba, kanye nezimpawu zesiguli ngazinye. Izitebhisi ezinemininingwane nokuhlolwa kubalulekile ukuthola inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngokuxilongwa kwakho okuthile nge-Oncologist yakho.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu angasebenzi kahle

Izinketho eziningana zokwelashwa zikhona ezigulini ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu angasebenzi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ukuncipha kwamathumbu, kudambise izinhlungu, futhi kuthuthukiswe izimpawu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelashwa kwemisebe, njengokwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle kanye ne-brachytherapy, zingasetshenziswa ngokuya ngesimo somuntu ngamunye.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingahanjiswa nge-intravenounously noma ngomlomo, futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. I-regimen ethile ye-chemotherapy izokwenzelwe uhlobo lwesiguli kanye nesigaba somdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibhekise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa luvame ukusetshenziselwa iziguli ezinokuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo kumaseli abo omdlavuza.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba womzimba alwe nomdlavuza wamaseli. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nezinye zokwelapha. Izidakamizwa eziningana ze-immunotherapy zikhombise isithembiso esibalulekile ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelayo

Ukunakekelwa kokusekelwa kugxile ekuphatheni izimpawu nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yempilo yesiguli. Lokhu kungafaka ukuphathwa kwezinhlungu, ukusekelwa kokudla okunempilo, nokusekelwa okungokomzwelo. Ukutholakala kwezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwePalliative kungathuthukisa kakhulu induduzo nenhlala-kahle yonke.

Ukukhetha Isibhedlela Sokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wephaphu Okungasebenzi

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele sakho Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu angasebenzi kahle kunesinqumo esibalulekile. Cabanga ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

Isipiliyoni nobuchwepheshe

Funa izibhedlela ezinaye ama-oncologists anolwazi kanye nethimba lomdlavuza wamaphaphu anikezele. Cwaninga amanani abo empumelelo kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa. Bheka ukubuyekezwa okuku-inthanethi kanye nobufakazi beziguli ngokuqonda.

Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinsizakusebenza

Izibhedlela ezinikeza imishini yombuso kanye nobuchwepheshe zihlomele kangcono ukuhlinzeka ngezindlela zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ukutholakala kokusika kwezokwelapha kungenza umehluko omkhulu kwimiphumela yokwelashwa.

Izinsizakalo Zokuxhasa Okuphelele

Khetha isibhedlela esihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziphelele zokusekela, kufaka phakathi ukunakekelwa kwe-palloative, ukuvuselelwa kabusha, kanye nokuxhaswa kwengqondo. Lezi zinsizakalo zingathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yempilo yesiguli ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa. Cabanga ukutholakala kwamaqembu okusekela kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezigulini nasemindenini yazo.

Ngokunakekelwa okuphelele, cabanga ngezikhungo ngokugxila okuqinile kokucwaninga, ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela ezilingweni zakamuva zomtholampilo kanye nokwelashwa okuthuthukile. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute yisibonelo sesibhedlela esingase sinikeze ukunakekelwa okuphelele okunjalo.

Ukuthola Izinsizakusebenza Nokusekelwa

Ukubhekana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu angasebenzi kahle kudinga uhlelo lokusekelwa oluqinile. Izinsiza ezahlukahlukene ziyatholakala:

• Abahlengikazi be-Oncology
• Amaqembu okusekela
• Izinhlangano Zokuqinisekiswa Kweziguli
• Izinhlelo Zosizo Kwezezimali

Khumbula, awuwedwa kuloluhambo. Ukuxhuma ngamanethiwekhi okusekela anganikeza usizo olukhulu ngokomzwelo nangokoqobo.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekile wokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.