Ukuthola okungcono kakhulu Izibhedlela ezinomdlavuza wezinso: Umhlahlandlela ophelele

Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yabantu abafuna ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu umdlavuza wezinso. Sihlola izici okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha isibhedlela, kufaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe, izinketho zokwelashwa, amakhono okucwaninga, nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli. Thola ukuthi ungazula kanjani inqubo yokuthola efanele Isibhedlela Somdlavuza Sezinso futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi zohambo lwakho lwezempilo.

Ukuqonda Sokubala Umdlavuza Wezinso

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wezinso kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa

Umdlavuza wezinso Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngamunye adinga indlela yokwelashwa ehambelana nayo. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi ukusula iseli le-renal cell carcinoma, i-papillary renal cell carcinoma, kanye ne-chromophobe renal cell carcinoma. Izinketho zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba, uhlobo, kanye nempilo ephelele yesiguli futhi kungahle kufake phakathi ukuhlinzwa (okuyingxenye ye-Nephrectomy, i-radical Nephrectomy), ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-chemotherapy, ne-ackapy. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa kuzokwenziwa ngokubonisana ne-Oncologist efanelekayo. Ngemininingwane enemininingwane entuthukweni yakamuva, thintana nemithombo edumile njengeNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/).

Ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa okukhethekile

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esizinikezele umdlavuza wezinso Uhlelo lubalulekile. Izikhungo ezikhethekile zivame ukuba namaqembu ahlukahlukene ama-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-radiologists, ama-pathologists kanye nabahlengikazi abasebenzisana nezinhlelo zokwelashwa ezenziwe ngezifiso. Lawa maqembu anokuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi ukwelapha okuhlukahlukene umdlavuza wezinso Amacala futhi angaphambili ocwaningweni nokwenza izinto ezintsha kulo mkhakha. Lokhu kunakekela okukhethekile kuholela emiphumeleni engcono kanye nekhwalithi yempilo ethuthukisiwe yeziguli.

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha a Isibhedlela Somdlavuza Sezinso

Ubuchwepheshe kanye nesipiliyoni

Funa izibhedlela ezinamanani aphezulu empumelelo ngaphakathi umdlavuza wezinso ukwelashwa. Cabanga ngolwazi neziqu zochwepheshe bezokwelapha abathintekayo, ikakhulukazi odokotela abahlinzayo kanye nezazi ze-oncologists. Phenya amarekhodi asesibhedlela kanye nemiphumela yeziguli. Ukubuyekezwa nobufakazi nakho kunganikela ngokuqonda okubalulekile.

Izinketho zokwelashwa nobuchwepheshe

Qinisekisa ukuthi isibhedlela sinikezela ngezinketho eziningi zokwelashwa ukuze zivumelane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene nezigaba ze umdlavuza wezinso. Ukufinyelela ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, njengamasu wokuhlanza kancane (ukuhlinzwa kwamarobhothi, i-laparoscopy) kanye nemisebe yokusika imisebe, kungathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokuthola kabusha. Cabanga ukuthi lesi sikhungo sinikeza izivivinyo zemitholampilo.

UCUCE NOKUFUNDA

Izibhedlela ezibandakanyeke ngenkuthalo umdlavuza wezinso Ucwaningo luvame ukuphambili kokuthuthukisa ukwelashwa okusha kanye nokwenza ngcono okukhona. Funa izibhedlela ezixhumene nezikhungo zocwaningo ezaziwayo noma ezibambe iqhaza ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukufinyelela ezandleni ezintsha kakhulu.

Izinsizakalo Zokusekela kanye nesipiliyoni seziguli

Izinselelo ezingokomzwelo nezisebenzayo zokubhekana umdlavuza wezinso zibalulekile. Isimo esibhedlela esisekelayo sidlala indima ebalulekile enhlalakahleni yesiguli. Funa izibhedlela ezinikeza izinsizakalo zokusekelwa eziphelele, kufaka phakathi ukwelulekwa, izinhlelo zemfundo yeziguli namaqembu okusekela. Ukuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kweziguli kunomthelela omkhulu wokululama.

Ukuthola Isibhedlela Esilungile kuwe

Ucwaningo lubalulekile. Qala ngokukhomba izibhedlela endaweni yakho yendawo egxile ku-oncology ye-urologic noma umdlavuza wezinso. Bheka izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi, izinkomba zezokwelashwa, namawebhusayithi wokubuyekezwa wesiguli. Qhathanisa izibhedlela ngokuya ngezinto ezidingidwa ngenhla. Unganqikazi ukuxhumana nezibhedlela ngqo ukuze ucele eminye imininingwane noma uhlele ukubonisana nochwepheshe. Kulabo abafuna ukunakekelwa okuthuthukile, cabanga ngezikhungo ezihlonishwayo ezifana ne Isikhungo Sokunakekela Umdlavuza Wesikhumbuzo noma I-MD Anderson Cancer Center. Khumbula, ukuthola isibhedlela esifanele kuyisinqumo somuntu siqu esidinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela nokucwaninga.

Ukukhetha Umlingani Wokunakekelwa Okufanele

Ngenkathi ukhetha isibhedlela esidumile kubalulekile, ngokubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuthola iqembu olithembayo futhi uzizwe ukhululekile ngalo. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile kubalulekile. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uyaziqonda izinketho zakho zokwelashwa kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona nezinzuzo. Khumbula, inhloso yokugcina ukuthola ukunakekelwa okuphezulu, okunozwela okuhambisana nezidingo zakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Ngeminye imininingwane nezinsizakusebenza, ungahle ufune ukubonisana nochwepheshe eShandong Bandong BAOFACACER SUENDUTE Institute, https://www.baofahospital.com/.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi luhloselwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.