Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso Kubandakanya izindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe. Inketho engcono kakhulu incike esigabeni somdlavuza, impilo yonke, kanye nezintandokazi zesiguli. Intuthuko ekwelashweni ithuthuka ngokuqhubekayo imiphumela yabantu abathintwe yi umdlavuza wezinso.Ukuqonda umdlavuza wezinsoUmdlavuza wezinso, eyaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza we-renal, ivela ezinso. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zinguRenal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) neCarcinoma yeCarcinoma yezentengiselwano. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso.Symyms wezinso zekhansela izinso kungafaka igazi emchameni, kubuhlungu okuphikelelayo ohlangothini noma emuva, isigaxa esiswini, nokuncipha kwesisindo. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abanesigaba sokuqala umdlavuza wezinso Zizwa AKUKHO KIZIMALI Kungenziwa i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwamangqamuzana anomdlavuza futhi kunqume uhlobo umdlavuza wezinsoIzinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-.Kidney Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza zitholakala, futhi ukukhetha kuya ngesigaba nohlobo lwe umdlavuza wezinso, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke.Surgerysurgery imvamisa iyinhloko Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala. Izinketho zifaka:I-Radical Nephrectomy: Ukususwa kwazo zonke izinso, izicubu ezizungezile, futhi mhlawumbe nama-lymph node.Ingxenye ye-Nephrectomy eyingxenye: Ukususwa kwesimila kuphela kanye nomugqa omncane wezicubu ezinempilo. Lokhu kuvame ukuthandwa ngamasu amancane noma lapho ukulondolozwa kwezinso kuyizidakamizwa ezibucayi zezokwelapha ezibucayi Izindlela ezijwayelekile ezihlosiwe ze umdlavuza wezinso Faka:Vegf inhibitors: Le mishanguzo ivimba ukukhula kwemithambo yegazi emisha okudingeka kukhule. Izibonelo zifaka iSunitinib (Sutent), i-Sorafenib (Nexavar), iPazopanib (Votrient), i-Axitinib (inlyta), ne-Lenvatinib (Lenvima).I-MTOR inhibitors: Le mishanguzo ivimba amaprotheni e-MTOR, asiza amaseli omdlavuza akhula ahlukanise. Izibonelo zifaka iTemiroLimus (Torisel) ne-EverOlimus (AFINICTOR) umdlavuza wezinso. I-National Cancer Institute ihlinzeka ngemininingwane enemininingwane ku- Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe.I -Immunotherapyimmunmunotherapy ikhulisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nomdlavuza. Izidakamizwa ze-ImmunoSatherapy ezisetshenzisiwe ngaphakathi Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso Faka:Ukuvikelwa kwama-infrieve pointwes: Le mishanguzo ivimba amaprotheni avimbela amasosha omzimba ekuhlaseleni amaseli omdlavuza. Izibonelo zifaka i-nivolumab (OPDIVO), i-Pembrolikumab (Keyrtuda), i-Ipilamabab (Yervoy), ne-AteZolikumab (Tecentriq) .I -Immunotherapy ikhombisa imiphumela ethembisayo, ikakhulukazi ethuthukile umdlavuza wezinso amacala. Imininingwane engaphezulu ku I-ImmunoSatherapy Ingatholakala e-American Cancer Society Website.radiation therapiation therapyradiation therapy isebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphakathi Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso Kepha kungenzeka ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukudambisa izinhlungu noma ukulawula ukukhula kwama-tumors asabalale kwezinye izindawo.1Tother Izinketho zokwelashwa zifaka:Amasu wokuhlanza: Njengokuvuselelwa kwe-radiofrequency noma i-cryoalation, esebenzisa ukushisa noma ukubanda ukushabalalisa amaseli omdlavuza.Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo: Ukubhekisisa ama-tumors amancane amancane, akhula kancane emdlavuza wezinso kanye nesigaba sokusondela kokwelashwa kwe umdlavuza wezinso Inomthelela omkhulu we-Plan.Stage Ithe State lithe lincane futhi livalelwe kwizinso. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukubandakanya ukuhlinzwa, kungaba yingxenye engxenyeni noma ye-iithe i-Nephrectomy.Stage Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwelashwa okuyinhloko.stage IIithe isimila ukusakazekela ezindaweni eziseduze zama-lymph node noma emithanjeni yegazi. Ukwelashwa kungahle kuhlanganiswe ukuhlinzwa, kulandelwe ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe noma i-immunotherapy.stage.stage i-Umdlavuza u-Iv uthi kusakazekele ezithweni ezikude, njengamaphaphu, amathambo noma ubuchopho. Izinketho zokwelashwa zifaka ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe kanye nokulingwa kwemitholampilo. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:Izindlela zokuhlanganisa: Ukuhlanganisa ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye nemithi ye-immunotherapy ukwenza ngcono imiphumela.Izindlela ezintsha ezihlosiwe: Ukuhlakulela izidakamizwa ezintsha ezibhekise ezindleleni ezithile kumaseli womdlavuza.Umuthi owenziwe umuntu: Ukuvumelanisa ukwelashwa kwesiguli ngasinye kususelwa kwizici zofuzo zezithimusi zazo ze-tumor. umdlavuza wezinso kungaba yinselele, kepha ukusekelwa nezinsizakusebenza kuyatholakala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:Amaqembu okusekela: Ukuxhumana nabanye abantu abanayo umdlavuza wezinso.Ukwelulekwa: Ukubhekana nomthelela ongokomzwelo nangokwengqondo womdlavuza.Ukuvuselelwa kabusha: Ukululama ekwelashweni nasekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi ye-Life.Prostis for Cancery Cancerthe Prognosic for umdlavuza wezinso Kuya ngezici eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, uhlobo lomdlavuza, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kungathuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okusinda. Ngokuya kwe- I-American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), isilinganiso seminyaka emi-5 sokusinda sakhiwe umdlavuza wezinso kuphezulu.I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Kunikezelwe ekuthuthukiseni ukwelashwa komdlavuza ngokucwaninga nasekunakekelweni kweziguli. Ithimba lethu le-multidisciplinary linikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwabantu abathinteke ngayo umdlavuza wezinso. Vakashela baofahospital.com Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezinsizakalo zethu nendlela yethu yokusondela Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso. Isibhedlela saseBaofa sizibophezele ekuletheni izisombululo ezinobubele nezintsha zomdlavuza weziguli ezinomdlavuza wendawo yomdlavuza wezomdlavuza wezinso ezijwayelekile ukuqhathanisa kafushane okujwayelekile Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso Izinketho: Incazelo yokwelashwa isebenzisa okuvamile imiphumela emibi yokuhlinza izinso noma isimila. Isigaba sokuqala umdlavuza wezinso. Ubuhlungu, ukutheleleka, ukopha. Izidakamizwa ezihlosiwe ezihlosiwe ezibhekiswe ezintweni ezithile ezikhethekile kumaseli womdlavuza. -Phambili umdlavuza wezinso. Ukukhathala, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, umfutho wegazi ophakeme. I-immunotherapy ikhulisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nomdlavuza. -Phambili umdlavuza wezinso. Ukukhathala, ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba, isifo sohudo. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusetshenziswa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ukukhululeka kobuhlungu, ukulawula ukukhula kwesimila. Ukukhathala, ukucasuka kwesikhumba. UkugcinaUkwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso wenze izithuthuthu ezinkulu eminyakeni yamuva. Ngoluhlu lwezinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo nocwaningo oluqhubekayo, kukhona ithemba lemiphumela ethuthukisiwe kanye nekhwalithi yempilo engcono yabantu abathintwe yilesi sifo.