Isifo Sezinso

Isifo Sezinso, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-Renal Disease, kubandakanya izimo ezahlukahlukene ezilimaza izinso zakho futhi zilimaze umsebenzi wazo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuphathwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuvikela ukulimala okwengeziwe futhi kugcinwe impilo yonke. Le ndatshana ihlola izimbangela, izimpawu, izigaba, ukuxilongwa, ukuvikela izinketho zokwelashwa Isifo Sezinso, ukuhlinzeka umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuqonda nokuphatha lokhu kukhathazeka okujwayelekile kwezempilo.Nekuqonda Isifo SezinsoYini izinso futhi benzani? Izinso zakho ziyizitho zakhe ezimbili ezenziwe ngobhontshisi, ngalinye lilingana nosayizi wenqindi yakho, elisezingeni eliphansi nje komgogodla wakho. Benza imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile, kufaka phakathi ukuhlunga imfucuza kanye noketshezi oluningi oluvela egazini lakho, olube selikhishwe kumchamo. Basiza futhi balawule umfutho wegazi, bakhiqize amaseli abomvu egazi, futhi bagcine amathambo aqinile.Ykwanele Isifo SezinsoIzinhlobo eziningana ze Isifo Sezinso zikhona, yilowo nalowo enezimbangela nezimo zawo. Okunye okuvame kakhulu: -Miyo Isifo Sezinso (CKD): Ukulahleka kancane kancane kokusebenza kwezinso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. -Hlabayo Isifo Sezinso (AKD): Ukulahleka okungazelelwe komsebenzi wezinso okungenzeka kungakapheli amahora noma izinsuku. Insonge yasolwandle Ukutheleleka (Pyelonephritis): Ukutheleleka okuvame ukuqala esihlahleni nasekuhambeleni izinso. Insonge yasolwandle Amatshe (i-nephrolithaisis): Imali ebekiwe eyenziwe ngamaminerali nosawoti owakha ngaphakathi kwezinso zakho. Glomerulonephritis: Ukuvuvukala kwe-glomeruli, amayunithi amancane wokuhlunga ezinso zakho. I-Polycystic Isifo Sezinso (PKD): Ukuphazamiseka okuzuzwe njengefa okubangela ama-cysts ukuthi akhule ezinkuni zakho.case kanye nezinto ezinobungozi izimbangela ze Isifo SezinsoKunezici eziningana ezingaba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwe Isifo Sezinso. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zifaka: Isifo sikashukela: Amazinga kashukela wegazi aphezulu angalimaza imithambo yegazi ezinso zakho. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophakeme): Umfutho wegazi ophakeme ongalawulwa ungalimaza futhi ulimaze izinso. Glomerulonephritis: Ukuvuvukala kwamayunithi wokuhlunga weso. I-Polycystic Isifo Sezinso: Ukuphazamiseka kwezakhi zofuzo okubangela ama-cysts ukwakha ezinso. Izithiyo Zokuphehla Umchamo: Ukuvinjelwa isikhathi eside kungalimaza izinso. Imithi ethile nobuthi: Eminye imishanguzo nokuchayeka ubuthi bungalimaza izinso.rism factors for Isifo SezinsoAbantu abathile basengozini ephezulu yokuthuthuka Isifo Sezinso. Lezi zinto zobungozi zifaka: Isifo sikashukela Umfutho wegazi ophakeme Umlando womndeni wa Isifo Sezinso Isifo senhliziyo Ukukhuluphala Ubudala obudala Amaqembu athile (amaMelika ase-Afrika, ama-Hispanics, amaMelika Omdabu)Izimpawu nokuxilongwaISorisositiotive izimpawu ze Isifo SezinsoIsifo Sezinso Imvamisa ikhula kancane futhi kungenzeka ingabingeli izimpawu ezibonakalayo ezigabeni zokuqala. Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, izimpawu zingafaka: Ukukhathala nobuthakathaka Ukuvuvukala ezinyaweni zakho, ama-ankle, noma izandla Izinguquko ekuhlolweni (imvamisa, inani, umbala) Ukuphakama okuqhubekayo Imisipha imisipha Isicanucanu nokuhlanza Ukulahleka kwesifiso sokudla Inkinga yokulalaUkuxilonga Isifo SezinsoUkuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuphathweni okusebenzayo kwe Isifo Sezinso. Odokotela basebenzisa izivivinyo eziningana ukuthola Isifo Sezinso, kufaka phakathi: Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Ukukala i-Creatinine ne-Bun (i-Urea Nitrogen), ekhombisa umsebenzi wezinso. I-EGFR (isilinganiso sokuhlunga se-glomerular) kubalwa kusuka kula mavelu. Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Ukuthola amaprotheni, igazi, nezinye izinto zokuhlukumezeka emchameni. Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga: Njenge-ultrasound, scan ye-CT, noma i-MRI, ukubona ngeso lengqondo izinso futhi ukhombe noma yiziphi izimangaliso zesakhiwo. Insonge yasolwandle I-Biopsy: Kubandakanya ukuthatha isampula elincane lezicubu zezinso ukuze zihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. "Imininingwane ejulile kakhulu Isifo Sezinso Ukuxilongwa, ungaxhumana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha ku- I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.Stage of -Miyo Isifo Sezinso (Ckd)I-CKD ihlukaniswe yaba yizigaba ezinhlanu ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokuhlunga esilinganiselwe se-glomerular (i-egfr), esilinganisa ukuthi izinso zakho zihlunga kahle kangakanani. Isigaba Esfr (ML / MIN / 1.73 M2) Isigaba 1 90 noma ngaphezulu Insonge yasolwandle Ukulimala ngesigaba esijwayelekile noma esikhuphukile se-GFR Insonge yasolwandle ukulimala okunciphile ngomusa kwe-GFR Sget 3A 45-59 kwehlise i-GFR Stage STAGREEL 3B 30 Insonge yasolwandle Umthombo Wehluleka: Kuzwelonke Insonge yasolwandle Isisekelo. https://www.kidney.org/atov/content/about-chronic-kidney-disuaseUkuvimbela kanye nokuphatha Isifo SezinsoKuyilapho kungezona zonke izinhlobo ze Isifo Sezinso ziyavimbela, ungathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ingozi yakho: Phatha isifo sikashukela: Lawula amazinga kashukela wakho wegazi ngokusebenzisa ukudla, ukuzivocavoca, kanye nemithi. Lawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme: Gada umfutho wegazi lakho njalo futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokukwehlisa uma kuphezulu. Gcina isisindo esinempilo: Ukukhuluphala kukhulisa ubungozi bakho be Isifo Sezinso. Yidla ukudla okunempilo: Khawulela i-sodium, ukudla okucutshunguliwe, neziphuzo ezinoshukela. Hlala u-hydrate: Phuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke. Gwema ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kotshwala: Khawulela ukuphuza kwakho utshwala kumazinga alinganiselayo. Ungabhemi: Ukubhema kulimaza imithambo yegazi futhi kungabi kakhulu Isifo Sezinso. Gwema ukusebenzisa i-NSAIDS: Izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAIDS) njenge-ibuprofen ne-naproxen zingalimaza izinso zakho uma zithathwa njalo emithanjeni ephezulu. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile: Uma unezici zobungozi ze Isifo Sezinso, thola ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nodokotela wakho. Isifo SezinsoUkwelashwa Isifo Sezinso Kuya ngohlobo nesigaba salesi sifo. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka: Imithi: Ukulawula umfutho wegazi, ushukela wegazi, i-cholesterol, nezinye izimo ezingaphansi. Izinguquko zokudla: Ukulandela amaprotheni aphansi, i-low-sodium, i-low-phosphorus, kanye nokudla okuphansi kwe-potassium kungasiza ukuphatha Isifo Sezinso. I-Dialysis: Inqubo ehlunga imfucuza kanye noketshezi oluningi kusuka egazini lakho lapho izinso zakho zingasakwazi ukwenza kanjalo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili: i-hemodialysis ne-peritoneal dialysis. Insonge yasolwandle Ukudlulisa: Esikhundleni sezinso ezinesifo ngenkathi enempilo kusuka ku-donor.living nge Isifo SezinsoUkuphila ne Isifo Sezinso kungaba yinselele, kepha ngokuphathwa kanye nokusekelwa okufanele, ungagcina ikhwalithi enhle yempilo.Izikhathi zokubhekana nazo Isifo Sezinso Landela izincomo zikadokotela wakho ngokucophelela. Thatha umuthi wakho njengoba unqunyelwe. Namathela ohlelweni lwakho lokudla. Vivinya umzimba njalo. Phatha ukucindezela. Thola ukulala ngokwanele. Joyina iqembu elisekelayo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo uma uzizwa ukhathazekile.UkugcinaIsifo Sezinso Ingabe isimo sempilo esibi esingaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho. Kodwa-ke, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, ukuphathwa okufanele, kanye nokuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila kungasiza ukwehlisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo futhi kuthuthukise impilo yakho yonke. Ngokuqonda izimbangela, izimpawu, kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa Isifo Sezinso, ungathatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuvikela izinso zakho futhi ulondoloze impilo enempilo. Uma usola ukuthi kungenzeka ube nakho Isifo Sezinso, thintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo at I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile nohlelo lokwelashwa okwenziwe ngezifiso.