Ukuqonda Izindleko zesifo sezinso: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele We-Diodiotiveis unikeza ukubuka okuningiliziwe komthwalo wezezimali okuhambisana Isifo Sezinso, ehlanganisa ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa, kanye nokuphathwa kwesikhathi eside. Sizohlola izici ezahlukahlukene ukuthonya izindleko futhi sinikeze izinsiza ukusiza ukuzulazula kule ndawo eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuqonda izindleko zesifo sezinso

Isifo Sezinso, ehlanganisa uhla lwezimo ezivela ezifweni zezinso ezingamahlalakhona (CKD) ekuphelekeni kwezinso ezidinga i-Dialysis noma ukufakelwa, kuveza izinselelo ezinkulu zezezimali. Izindleko zezokwelashwa ezenziwa ngezindleko eziningi, ezihlanganisa imali, imali elahlekile, kanye nezindleko zokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside. Lesi siqondisi esiphelele sihlela ezintweni ezahlukahlukene zomthwalo wezezimali ohambisana Isifo Sezinso, enikeza imininingwane nezinsizakusebenza zokuqonda okungcono nokuphatha.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokuhlola kokuqala

Izindleko zokuhlolwa kokuxilonga

Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kwe Isifo Sezinso Kubandakanya izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izivivinyo zegazi ne-umchamo, izifundo zokucabanga (i-ultrasound, i-scan ye-CT), nezinso ze-biopsies. Izindleko zalezi zivivinyo zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezivivinyo ezithile ezi-odiwe, ukumbozwa komshuwalense wakho, nendawo yakho. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezindleko ezingaba khona nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo Ukuqonda ukumbozwa kwenqubomgomo yakho yomshuwalense wokuhlola ukuxilonga kubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko ezingaphandle kwephakeji.

Izindleko zokwelashwa

Ukuphatha Isifo Sezinso Esingamahlalakhona (CKD)

Ukuphatha i-CKD kuvame ukubandakanya umuthi wokulawula umfutho wegazi, ukuphatha amazinga kashukela wegazi, futhi kunciphise amaprotheni emchamo. Izindleko zale mithi zingaba yinto enkulu, ikakhulukazi esikhathini eside. Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila, kufaka phakathi izinguquko zokudla kanye nokuzivocavoca njalo, kuyadingeka futhi kubalulekile kepha kungafaka izindleko ezingezekile njengokudla okukhethekile noma ubulungu bokuzivocavoca. Futhi, ukuqonda ukumbozwa komshuwalense wakho ngemithi kadokotela futhi ufuna izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali zinganciphisa umthwalo wezezimali.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Dialysis

Kubantu ngabanye abanesifo se-renal yesigaba se-End-esiteji (ESRD), i-dialysis iba yisidingo. Ukwelashwa kwe-Dialysis, noma ngabe i-hemodialysis (yenziwa emtholampilo) noma i-peritoneal dialysis (eyenziwe ekhaya), kuyabiza. I-Hemodialysis ngokuvamile idinga izikhathi eziningi ngesonto, ngenkathi i-peritoneal dialysis idinga ukwelashwa kwansuku zonke. Izindleko ze-Dialysis zifaka hhayi kuphela ukwelashwa uqobo kodwa nemithi ehlobene, izimpahla, kanye nezindleko zokuhamba. I-Medicare ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ingxenye ebalulekile yezindleko ze-dialysis, kepha kusenezindleko ezingekho emthethweni okufanele zicatshangelwe, njengama-co-pays kanye nama-deductibles.

Ukudluliselwa kwezinso

Ukudluliselwa kwezinso kunikeza isixazululo esisheshayo esibizayo ngokuqhathaniswa ne-dialysis. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zokuqala zokwehlinzwa, ukuhlala esibhedlela, kanye nemithi yokufakelwa kokufakelwa ingaba yinto enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishanguzo ye-ImmunosuppEpressup ephila impilo yonke iyadingeka ukuvikela ukwenqatshwa kwesitho, engeza izindleko eziqhubekayo. Ngenkathi ukumbozwa komshuwalense kungasiza ukulungisa lezi zindleko, ukuzulazula ubunzima bezinkinga zokufakelwa kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali kuhlala kuyinselele ezigulini eziningi.

Ukuphathwa isikhathi eside nokusekelwa

Izindleko zezokwelapha eziqhubekayo

Ngisho nangemva kokulashwa okuphumelelayo, abantu abane Isifo Sezinso Izindleko zokwelashwa eziqhubekayo zokwelashwa. Ukuhlolwa njalo okujwayelekile, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kanye nemithi kubalulekile ukuze ubheke ukusebenza kwezinso futhi uvikele izinkinga. Lezi zindleko eziqhubekayo, ezihambisana nethuba lokukhubazeka isikhathi eside kanye nemali encishisiwe, gcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlelwa kwezezimali nokusekelwa.

Imali elahlekile nokukhiqizwa okuncishisiwe

Isifo Sezinso Imvamisa kuphumela ekukhiqizweni komsebenzi okunciphile kanye nokulahleka kwemisebenzi okungaba khona, okuthinta kakhulu imali engenayo. Uhlobo lwezezimali lokuncishiswa kokuhola kungenzeka luphinde luhlanganise nezinselelo zokuphatha Isifo Sezinso.

Usizo lwezezimali nezinsizakusebenza

Izinhlangano eziningi nezinhlelo zikahulumeni zihlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali lwabantu abathile Isifo Sezinso. I-National Son Foundation (NKF) inikeza izinsiza kanye nokusekelwa, kufaka phakathi imininingwane ngezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali. Ngokwengeziwe, izibhedlela eziningi nama-delysis Centers anabasebenzi bezenhlalo abangasiza iziguli ukuba bazulazule ubunzima bomshuwalense kanye nosizo lwezezimali. Ukuhlola lezi zinsiza kungaba nzima ekuphatheni izici zezezimali ze Isifo Sezinso. Ngemininingwane ethize nokwesekwa komuntu uqobo, sicela uthintane nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma umeluleki wezezimali ochwepheshe kwezindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukugcina

Izindleko ze Isifo Sezinso ukukhathazeka okukhulu kubantu abaningi nemindeni yabo. Ngokuqonda izici ezahlukahlukene ezinikela kulezi zindleko kanye nokuhlola izinsiza zezezimali ezitholakalayo, abantu abane Isifo Sezinso Ungakwazi ukuphatha kangcono umthwalo wezezimali futhi ugxile empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yakhe. Khumbula ukwenza ngentshiseko nethimba lakho lezempilo futhi uhlole izinsiza ezikhona ukuthola izixazululo ezihambisana kangcono nezimo zakho.

Qaphela: Izilinganiso zezindleko zilinganiselwa futhi ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezimo ngazinye, indawo, kanye nomshuwalense. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nomshuwalense imininingwane efanele yezindleko.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.