Ukwelashwa okukhulu komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami

Ukuthola okulungile Ukwelashwa okukhulu komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwamiLo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele yokuthola nokuqonda izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza omkhulu wamaphaphu (LCLC) endaweni yangakini. Ihlanganisa ukuxilongwa, izindlela zokwelashwa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukukusiza uzulazule lolu hambo oluyinselele. Sizohlola izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene, sigxile ezintweni okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha uhlelo lokwelashwa. Imininingwane enikeziwe ihlose ukukunika amandla ulwazi ukuze wazise izingxoxo neqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza omkhulu weseli

Uyini umdlavuza wamaphaphu omkhulu weseli?

I-Cell Cell Lung Cancer (LCLC) uhlobo lomdlavuza wama-cell oluncane lwama-lung (NSCLC) abonakaliswa amaseli amakhulu, angajwayelekile. Imvamisa iveza ngolaka futhi ingasabalala ngokushesha. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yokwelashwa. Izimpawu zingafaka ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, izinhlungu zesifuba, ukuphefumula, ukunciphisa umzimba, nokukhathala. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele futhi unqume inkambo enhle kakhulu ye Ukwelashwa okukhulu komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami.

Ukuxilonga LCLC

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukubandakanya inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa kokucabanga (okufana nesifuba ama-X-ray, ama-CT scans, kanye ne-pet scans), i-biopsy yokuhlola amaseli anomdlavuza, futhi kungenzeka ahlole ukunquma isigaba somdlavuza. Inqubo yokuhlanza isiza isiza ukunquma ubukhulu bokusakazwa komdlavuza, okuthinta kakhulu izinqumo zokwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu amakhulu

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususa isimila kwesimila kungaba inketho yeziguli ezine-LCLC yakuqala, kuya ngendawo nosayizi kamusi. Lokhu kuvame ukubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yamaphaphu) noma i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke amaphaphu). Impumelelo yokuhlinza incike ezintweni eziningana, kufaka phakathi impilo yesiguli sonke kanye nesigaba somdlavuza.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ukwelashwa okuvamile kwe-LCLC, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye zokwelapha, njengokulashwa kwemisebe. Ama-regimens ahlukene we-chemotherapy akhona, futhi ukukhetha okukhethekile kuzokwenzelwe izidingo zesiguli ngasinye kanye nesigaba somdlavuza wazo. Imiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy ingahluka, futhi kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezingozi ezingaba khona nezinzuzo nge-Oncologist yakho.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ukuncipha kwamathumbu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ukubhubhisa noma imaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, noma njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko kweziguli ezingavikeli abakhethiwe. Imisebe ye-beam yangaphandle isetshenziswa kakhulu i-LCLC.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela ezihlosiwe izidakamizwa zenzelwe ukuqondisa ama-molekyuli athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Ngenkathi i-LCLC mancane amathuba okuthi iphendule ekwelapheni okuhlosiwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ezinye izindlela ezintsha ezihlosiwe ziyaphenywa. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist angabona ukuthi lezi zinketho zilungele yini icala lakho elithile.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isebenza ngokuhlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nomdlavuza. Izidakamizwa ezithile ze-ImmunOtherapy zikhombise isithembiso esithile ekwelapheni i-LCLC, kanye nezilingo zemitholampilo zivame ukuhlonza izindlela ezintsha ze-immunotherapy zalolu hlobo lomdlavuza.

Ukuthola Isikhungo Sokwelashwa Ngakwesokudla eduze kwakho

Ukuthola isikhungo sokwelashwa esiqeqeshiwe kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Ukwelashwa okukhulu komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nesipiliyoni sesikhungo nge-LCLC, ukutholakala kwezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile, kanye nekhwalithi ephelele yokunakekelwa. Funa izikhungo ezinabafundi be-oncologists abanolwazi kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa eziphelele zeziguli nemindeni yazo. Kunconywa ukuthola imibono eminingi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile, cabanga I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikeza ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene kanye nezinsizakusebenza kulabo ababhekene nalokhu kuxilongwa.

Izinsizakusebenza ezingeziwe

American Lung Association I-American Cancer Society Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Solwazi lwe-Biotechnology (NCBI)

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.