Ukuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi eduze kwakho

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yabantu abafuna ukwelashwa umdlavuza wesibindi eduze kwami. Sizothola ukuthi singathola kanjani ochwepheshe abadumile, baqonde izinketho zokwelashwa, futhi bazulazule ubunzima bokuxilongwa nokunakekelwa. Ukuthola ukunakekelwa okulungile ngokushesha kubalulekile, ngakho-ke sizogxila ezinyathelweni ezisebenzisekayo ukukusiza uqale uhambo lwakho oluya ekwelashweni okusebenzayo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wesibindi

Uyini umdlavuza wesibindi?

Umdlavuza wesibindi, owaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza we-hepatic, yisifo lapho amaseli amabi (umdlavuza) akha izicubu zesibindi. Kunezici eziningana ezingaba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwayo, kufaka phakathi i-cirrrhosis (ukushayisana kwesibindi), ama-hepatitis b kanye ne-C ukudliwa ngokweqile. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Izimpawu zingahluka, kepha zingafaka nobuhlungu besisu, ukunciphisa umzimba okungachazwanga, i-jaundice (kuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo), nokukhathala.

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wesibindi

Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza wesibindi yi-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ne-cholangiocarcinoma. I-HCC isuka kumaseli wesibindi, kanti i-cholangiocarcinoma iqala emikhunjini yama-bile ngaphakathi kwesibindi. Izinketho zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo nesigaba somdlavuza.

Ukuthola uchwepheshe womdlavuza wesibindi eduze kwami

Ukuthola izibhedlela nodokotela abahlonishwayo

Ukuthola uchwepheshe ofanele wakho umdlavuza wesibindi eduze kwami Ukusesha kubaluleke kakhulu. Qala ngokusebenzisa izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi futhi usebenzise abatholi basesibhedlela esidumile. Hlola izinkomba ze-Physician futhi ubheke i-Oncologists eqinisekisiwe yeBhodi kanye nama-hepatologists abhekelele umdlavuza wesibindi. Funa izibhedlela ezinezindawo ezithuthukile zokwelashwa kanye namanani aphezulu empumelelo. Ukufunda Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli nakho kungasiza ekwenzeni isinqumo esinolwazi. Cabanga ukufuna umbono wesibili wokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu. Ungahle ucabangele ukuxhumana I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute ngobuchwepheshe babo.

Imibuzo yokubuza ongoti abangahle

Lapho uthinta ochwepheshe abangahle ube khona, ulungele ukubuza imibuzo ngesipiliyoni sabo ngomdlavuza wesibindi, izindlela zabo zokwelashwa, kanye namazinga empumelelo awo. Kubalulekile ukuthola udokotela owethembayo futhi uzizwe ukhululekile naye. Cacisa indlela yabo yokuxilonga, ukuhlela ukwelashwa, nokunakekelwa kokulandela. Ukuqonda izitayela zokuxhumana kanye nendlela yokunakekela yeziguli ephelele yeqembu lezokwelapha kubalulekile.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wesibindi

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Izinqubo ezihlinzayo, njengokuvuselelwa kwesibindi (ukususwa kwengxenye yesibindi) noma ukufakelwa kwesibindi, kungaba izinketho ngokuya esiteji nasekubekeni umdlavuza. Lezi zinqubo zihlose ukususa izicubu zomdlavuza, zinikeza ithuba lokwelashwa ezigabeni zokuqala.

Izinketho ezingezona zokuhlinza

Kubantu abangebona abazohlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa, ezinye izinketho zokwelashwa zifaka i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza ukuncipha kwamathumbu noma ukuqubuka komdlavuza. Ukukhetha ukwelashwa kuzoncika ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Ingxoxo ebanzi nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ibalulekile ukuthola inkambo engcono kakhulu yesenzo.

Ukuzulazula inqubo yokuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Ukuqonda izivivinyo zokuxilonga

Ukuhlonza umdlavuza wesibindi kuvame ukubandakanya izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuskena ukucabanga (i-CT, MRI, i-ultrasound), kanye nesibindi i-biopsies. Lezi zivivinyo zisiza ukunquma uhlobo, isigaba, nobungako bomdlavuza.

Ukwakha uhlelo lokusekelwa

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza kungahle kube mdlavuza. Ukwakha inethiwekhi yokusekelwa eqinile yomndeni, abangane, noma amaqembu okusekelana angaba usizo olukhulu. Unganqikazi ukuncika kubathandekayo bakho futhi ufune ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo. Izibhedlela eziningi zinikeza nezinsizakalo zokusekela iziguli ezinomdlavuza nemindeni yazo.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Khumbula, lolu lwazi lungenxa yolwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele lungene esikhundleni sezeluleko kuchwepheshe wezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanelekayo wanoma yimiphi imibuzo ongaba nayo mayelana nesimo sezokwelapha. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokuhlela okufanele kokwelashwa okufanele kuyizinto ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela ye umdlavuza wesibindi eduze kwami iziguli.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.