Ukuqonda nokuphatha izinhlungu zomdlavuza wesibindi

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele yokulawula izinhlungu ezihambisana umdlavuza wesibindi. Sizohlola izimbangela zobuhlungu, izinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo, namasu okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yakho yempilo. Ukuqonda ubuhlungu bakho nokufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele kubalulekile ekuphathweni okusebenzayo. Ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile nezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile, cabanga ukubonisana ngochwepheshe ezikhungweni ezihlonishwayo njenge-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/).

Izimbangela Zobuhlungu Kumdlavuza Wesibindi

Ukukhula komphakathi nengcindezi

Nga- umdlavuza wesibindi Ama-tumors akhula, angabeka ingcindezi ezithweni ezizungezile nezinzwa, abangele izinhlungu. Lokhu kubuhlungu kungasukela ekuphatheni kahle okunzima, ukugula okuwohlokayo. Indawo kanye nokuqina kobuhlungu kuzoncika kusayizi kanye nendawo yesimila ngaphakathi kwesibindi.

Ukubandakanyeka kwezinzwa

Umdlavuza wesibindi ungahlasela ngqo noma ucindezele izinzwa, okuholela ezinhlwini. Uhlobo lobuhlungu obuzwayo lungahluka ngokuya ngokuthi yiziphi izinzwa ezithintekayo. Ezinye iziguli zingathola izinhlungu ezibukhali, zokugwaza, kanti ezinye zingazizwa zibuhlungu kakhulu.

Metastasis

Nini umdlavuza wesibindi Sakaza (metastasizes) kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kungadala izinhlungu kulezo zindawo. Isibonelo, i-metastasis emathanjeni ingadala ubuhlungu obukhulu bethambo. Ubuhlungu obuvela ku-metastasis budinga indlela ehlukile yokwelashwa kunezinhlungu ezivela ku-tumor eyisigamu sesibindi.

Ezinye izinto

Ngaphezu kokukhula kwesimila nokusakazeka, ezinye izinto zingaba nesandla ebuhlungwini kuyo umdlavuza wesibindi iziguli. Lokhu kungafaka ukuvuvukala, ukutheleleka, kanye nokuvinjwa kwama-bile ducts. Kubalulekile ukuxhumana nazo zonke izimpawu kumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala okunembile nokuphathwa okufanele.

Amasu okulawulwa kobuhlungu we-REARCER

Umuthi

Umuthi wobuhlungu uyitshe legumbi le umdlavuza wesibindi ukuphathwa kobuhlungu. Lokhu kungafaka ukuncishiswa kobuhlungu ngaphezulu kwe-acetaminophen (paracetamol), noma umuthi onikezwe womuthi onamandla njengama-opioids wobuhlungu obukhulu. Udokotela wakho uzonquma umuthi ofanele kanye nomthamo osuselwa ezidingweni zakho nakubantu bakho.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungasetjenziselwa ukuqondisa nokuncipha kwamathumbu, ukunciphisa ingcindezi ezinhlungwini nasezithobeni nasekunciphiseni izinhlungu. Lokhu kuyasiza ikakhulukazi lapho isimila sendawo futhi sitholakala ngemisebe.

Chemotherapy

Izidakamizwa ze-chemotherapy zingancipha ama-tumors futhi zihambe kancane noma ziyeke ukukhula kwe umdlavuza wesibindi amaseli. Ngenkathi inhloso eyinhloko ingekho ngaso sonke isikhathi impumuzo yobuhlungu, ukuncipha kwesimila kunganciphisa ngokungaqondile kobuhlungu. Lokhu kusebenza kakhulu lapho kusetshenziswa ngokubambisana namanye amasu wokuphathwa kwezinhlungu.

Izinqubo ezihlangene

Izinqubo ezithile, njenge-radiofrequecy ubumbano noma i-transleation chemoembollization (i-tace), ingabhebhethekisa futhi icekele phansi amaseli omdlavuza, incishise izinhlungu. Lezi zinqubo zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha zokulawulwa kwezinhlungu zendlela ebanzi.

Ukuthuthukisa Ikhwalithi Yempilo

Ukuphatha Ubuhlungu kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yakho yempilo ngesikhathi umdlavuza wesibindi ukwelashwa. Ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelapha, cabanga ngala maqhinga:

• Amasu wokuphathwa kwengcindezi: Ukuzivocavoca Ukuzikhandla, Ukuzindla, noma i-Yoga kungasiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka, okungakhulisa izinhlungu.
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba: Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba, ukuvumelana nezimo namandla, okwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke iyalawuleka.
• Amaqembu okusekela: Ukuxhuma nezinye umdlavuza wesibindi Iziguli nemindeni yazo zinganikeza ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo nezeluleko ezisebenzayo.
• Ukwelulekwa okunempilo: Ukugcina umsoco ofanele kubalulekile empilweni yonke futhi kungafaka isandla ekuphathweni kobuhlungu obuthuthukisiwe.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele

Ukukhetha isibhedlela ngobuchwepheshe ku umdlavuza wesibindi Ukunakekelwa kubalulekile ekuphathweni kobuhlungu okusebenzayo. Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka okuhlangenwe nakho kwesibhedlela ngokwelashwa okuthuthukile, amaqembu anakekela ama-multidisciplinary, kanye nokufinyelela ezinsizakalweni zokusekela. Futhi, izikhungo ezinjenge-Shandong Bandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) baqashelwa indlela yabo ephelele yokunakekelwa komdlavuza.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.