Ukusinda komdlavuza wesibindi

Ukuqonda i-disgnosis ye Ukusinda komdlavuza wesibindi Kubandakanya ukucubungula izici ezahlukahlukene ezinjenge-Cancer Stage, impilo yonke, kanye nokuphendula kokwelashwa. Ngenkathi a Ukusinda komdlavuza wesibindi Ukuxilongwa kungaba ukumangala, intuthuko ngezinketho zokwelashwa inikeza ithemba nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi se Ukusinda komdlavuza wesibindi, ukumbozwa ukuxilonga, ukwelashwa, kanye nemininingwane ebalulekile ukusiza ukuzulazula kulolu hambo oluyinselele.ukuqonda umdlavuza wesibindi namazinga okusindaUkusinda komdlavuza wesibindi Amanani ayizibalo alinganisela amaphesenti abantu anohlobo oluthile nesigaba somdlavuza abasaphila isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuxilongwa kwabo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi yizilinganiso nje nje futhi azibikezeli umphumela wanoma yimuphi umuntu. Kunezici eziningana zithonya i-prognosis.typpes yomdlavuza wesibindi kanye nomthelela wazo ekusindeni uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe umdlavuza wesibindi yi-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), evela kumaseli wesibindi ayisisekelo. Ezinye izinhlobo ezi-Rarrer zifaka i-intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct yomdlavuza) ne-hepatoblastoma (ngokuyinhloko zitholakala ezinganeni). Uhlobo oluthile luthinta kakhulu khona Ukusinda komdlavuza wesibindi Izinga .Factor ezithinta izilinganiso zesibindi sokusinda komdlavuza wesibindi zingathonya Ukusinda komdlavuza wesibindi amanani, kufaka phakathi:Isigaba somdlavuza: Umdlavuza wesikhathi sokuqala ngokuvamile unesifo esingcono kunomdlavuza osezingeni eliphezulu.Impilo yonke: Umsebenzi wezempilo onke womuntu kanye nesibindi udlala indima ebalulekile.Impendulo yokwelashwa: Uphendula kahle kangakanani umdlavuza ekwelashweni kahle kakhulu Ukusinda komdlavuza wesibindi.Iminyaka: Iziguli ezincane zingabekezelela ukwelashwa okunolaka kangcono.Isifo sesibindi esiyisisekelo: Izimo ezinjenge-cirrhosis zingathinta izinketho zokwelashwa kanye nokusinda komdlavuza.Umdlavuza wesibindi I-Stading iyinqubo ebalulekile esetshenziselwa ukunquma ubukhulu bomdlavuza. Uhlelo oluvame ukusetshenziswa kwe-HCC lusetshenziselwa i-HCC yi-Barcelona Clinic Line Cancer (BCLC) STILLIGE STECROCERQaphela: Amanani okusinda asuselwa kwimininingwane yomlando futhi angeke abonise intuthuko yamanje ekwakhiweni okukhethekile kokusinda (cishe) Ithebula elilandelayo liveza isihlobo seminyaka emi-5 esilinganiselwe Ukusinda komdlavuza wesibindi Amanani asuselwa ku-Seer (ukubhekwa, ukugcinwa kwe-epidemiology, kanye nemiphumela yokuphela) Idatha, ethinta izehlakalo zomdlavuza kanye nokusinda e-United States. Lezi zinombolo zilinganiselwa * futhi zingahluka ngokuya ngezimo ngazinye. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngemininingwane eyenzelwe wena. I-Seer Stage Incazelo Elinganiswayo Elinganiswayo Yesilinganiso seminyaka emi-5 yokusinda kwasendaweni ivalelwe isibindi. I-31% umdlavuza wesifunda usakazekele ezithweni ze-lymph eziseduze noma ezithweni. 11% umdlavuza obusekude usakaze ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba. I-3% imininingwane enganele enganele ukunquma isigaba. Umthombo ongu-8%: Amaqiniso we-Seer Cancer Stat: Isibindi ne-Intrahepatic bile ductIzinketho zokwelashwa kanye nomthelela wazo ezinketho zokusinda ezisindile umdlavuza wesibindi ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nesibindi. Ukusebenza ngokubambisana nethimba labachwepheshe bezinhlobonhlobo kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu ngamunye. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza ngcono Ukusinda komdlavuza wesibindi.Surlical IzinkethoUkuvuselelwa kwesibindi: Ukususwa kwe-tumor kungukukhetha uma umdlavuza wendawo futhi umsebenzi wesibindi ulungile.Ukudluliselwa kwesibindi: A Ukufakelwa kwesibindi kungaba yindlela yeziguli ezinesigaba sokuqala umdlavuza wesibindi kanye nomonakalo obalulekile wesibindi. Le nqubo iyatholakala ku-Khetha Izikhungo Zezokwelapha.Nonsonrigical zokwelashwaIzindlela zokwelapha ezihlanzekile: Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zicekela phansi amangqamuzana omdlavuza usebenzisa ukushisa (i-radiofrequecy boblation, i-microwave ablation) noma amakhemikhali (ukuhlukunyezwa kotshwala).Izindlela zokwelapha ezidume: Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivimba ukunikezwa kwegazi esiswini. I-Tace (i-Trans Norteial Chemoembollization) ihambisa i-chemotherapy ngqo esimindeni.Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Ukwelapha imisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle kungasetshenziselwa ukuqondisa isimila.Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: Izidakamizwa ezifana ne-sorafenib kanye ne-lenvatinib ihlose ama-molecule athile athile ahlobana nokukhula komdlavuza.I-ImmunoSatherapy: Izidakamizwa ezinjenge-atezolikumab kanye ne-bevacizumab zikhulisa amasosha omzimba okuvikelwa komdlavuza.Imbani yokulingwa kwemitholampilo ebambe iqhaza ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo kunganikeza ukufinyelela kokwelashwa okusikiwe futhi kunikele ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza wesibindi ucwaningo, ngokunokwenzeka ngcono ikusasa Ukusinda komdlavuza wesibindi imiphumela. Xoxa ngezinketho zokuqulwa kwecala lomtholampilo nge-Docce.Pronproving Quality yempilo ngesikhathi nangemva kwemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa, ukulondolozela indlela yokuphila enempilo, futhi ukufuna ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yempilo ngesikhathi nangemva kwalokho umdlavuza wesibindi Ukwelashwa.Diet kanye nokudla okunempilo ukudla kungasiza ukugcina amandla namandla. Thintana nodokotela wokudla obhalisiwe ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokudla okunempilo okwenziwe umuntu uqobo.exercisetureāur vice kungasiza ukuthuthukisa inhlala-kahle ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezinketho zokuzivocavoca eziphephile.Umdlavuza wesibindi Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kungayinselele ngokomzwelo. Amaqembu okusekela, ukwelulekwa, kanye nokuxhuma nabanye abahlangabezana nakho umdlavuza wesibindi ingaba usizo.IShandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute kanye nokucwaninga ngomdlavuza wesibindi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Kunikezelwe ekuthuthukiseni ucwaningo lomdlavuza kanye nokwenza ngcono imiphumela yeziguli. Sizibophezele ekuhlolweni kwamasu okulashwa okusha kanye nokusekela iziguli ngohambo lwazo lomdlavuza. Imizamo yethu yocwaningo igxile ekuqondeni ubunzima bekhanse, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza wesibindi, futhi kwakha izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo. Umsebenzi wethu uqondiswa yimigomo yokunakekelwa kwesayensi kanye nokunakekelwa okugxile kweziguli.Kubuze imibuzo (ama-FAQ) mayelana nesibindi somdlavuza wesibindi uyisilinganiso seminyaka emihlanu yokusinda komdlavuza wesibindi? umdlavuza wesibindi Iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba lapho kutholakale isifo sokwelashwa. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-satabase ye-Seer ilinganisela ukuthi cishe ama-31% alabo abenziwe endaweni umdlavuza wesibindi Uzosinda iminyaka emi-5, i-11% ene-3% kuphela eneminyaka engu-3% kuphela enokwelashwa komdlavuza we-e Ukufakelwa kwesibindi. Emacaleni athuthukile, ukwelashwa kugxile ekulandiseni umdlavuza kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo yempilo.iphi izifo ze-hepatitin zomdlavuza wesibindi? Amehlo), isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. Kodwa-ke, isigaba sokuqala umdlavuza wesibindi Kwangathi kungabingeli noma yiziphi izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Izinhlangano ezihlonishwayo njenge-American Cancer Society kanye neNational Cancer Institute futhi zinikezela ngezinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile.Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ngezincomo ezenzelwe wena kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa.