Ukuthola Izibhedlela ezihamba phambili zokusinda komdlavuza wesibindi

Lo mbhalo uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele yabantu abafuna okungcono kakhulu Izibhedlela ezisinda ngomdlavuza wesibindi. Sihlola izinto ezibalulekile okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha isikhungo sokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, nezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwesekelayo. Siphinde sathola ukubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kokwenziwa ngcono imiphumela.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wesibindi kanye namazinga okusinda

Uyini umdlavuza wesibindi?

Umdlavuza wesibindi, owaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza we-hepatic, yisifo lapho amangqamuzana anomdlavuza khona esibindini. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza wesibindi, nge-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ngokuba okuvame kakhulu. Amanani okusinda ayahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza lapho kutholakale isifo sokwelashwa, kanye nohlobo lokwelashwa olutholiwe. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okusheshayo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni Ukusinda komdlavuza wesibindi amanani.

Izici ezithinta ukusinda komdlavuza wesibindi

Kunezici eziningana zithonya ukugcwaliseka kwesiguli, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza lapho kutholakale isifo semdlavuza (izigaba i-i-IV), impilo yesiguli sonke kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo ezikhona, uhlobo lomdlavuza wesibindi, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokwelashwa. Ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha okukhethekile kanye nokutholakala kwezinketho ezithuthukile zokwelashwa, njengokuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, nomthelela omkhulu wokusinda.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi

Ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile kanye nesipiliyoni

Lapho usesha Izibhedlela ezisinda ngomdlavuza wesibindi, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili izikhungo ngesikhungo somdlavuza wesibindi ozinikezele kanye neqembu labachwepheshe abanolwazi. Funa izibhedlela ezinazo ama-hepatologists, ama-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, nabanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo abanakekela ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi. Labo ochwepheshe kufanele babe nolwazi olunzulu lwentuthuko yakamuva yokwelashwa kanye namathuba okuzama kwezempilo. Cabanga ngezikhungo ezinamanani aphezulu ezigameko zomdlavuza wesibindi, ekhombisa okuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi kanye nemiphumela engcono. Ukucwaninga ngamanani empumelelo yesibhedlela kanye nobufakazi beziguli nakho kungasiza.

Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa

Sihola Izibhedlela ezisinda ngomdlavuza wesibindi Thenga ubuchwepheshe bombuso-we-art futhi unikeze ngezindlela eziningi zokwelashwa. Lokhu kungafaka amasu wokuhlanza amancane ahlaselayo (njengokuhlanza i-laparoscopic kanye ne-radiofrequecy the atration), izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukile zemisebe (njenge-protoon beam therapy), izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe), ama-immunotherapy, kanye nezilingo ezintsha zemitholampilo. Ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokwelashwa kanye nemiphumela yeziguli. Ihlola iwebhusayithi yesibhedlela ngemininingwane kubuchwepheshe babo obukhona nokwelashwa kuyanconywa.

Ukunakekelwa kokusekelwa kanye nesipiliyoni sokubekezela

Isipiliyoni seziguli esiphelele ngesikhathi sokuphathwa komdlavuza sibalulekile ngenhlala-kahle emzimbeni nangokomzwelo. Funa izibhedlela ezinikeza izinhlelo eziphelele zokunakekelwa kokusekelwa, kufaka phakathi ukuphathwa kwezinhlungu, ukwelulekwa ngempilo, ukwesekwa kwengqondo, nezinsizakalo zokuvuselela. Imvelo esekelayo ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ikhono lesiguli lokubhekana nokwelashwa futhi lithuthukise impilo yabo. Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli nobufakazi kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kwikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kweziguli kanye nesipiliyoni sesibhedlela sonke.

Ukucwaninga nokukhetha isibhedlela

Ucwaningo lwe-inthanethi nezinsizakusebenza

Qala ukusesha kwakho ngokucwaninga ngezibhedlela online. Amawebhusayithi afana neNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) Nikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ezikhungweni zokwelashwa komdlavuza. Ungasebenzisa futhi amapulatifomu wokubuyekezwa we-inthanethi ukuqoqa ubufakazi beziguli bese uqhathanisa izibhedlela ezahlukahlukene. Khumbula imininingwane yereferensi emithonjeni eminingi ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba.

Ukudluliselwa Kodokotela Nokubonisana

Ukufuna ukudluliselwa kudokotela wakho wokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo noma kwabanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungazuzisa. Bangakuqondisa ezibhedlela ezihlonishwayo nabangoti abanolwazi endaweni yangakini. Ukubonisana okuqondisayo ngezibhedlela eziningi kukuvumela ukuba uhlole ngokwakho izikhungo, uhlangane neqembu lezokwelapha, bese uxoxa ngezinketho zakho zokwelashwa ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.

Uma kucatshangelwa indawo yokuhlala kanye nokufinyeleleka

Ukutholakala kanye nokusondela kwesibhedlela kuyizinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa isikhathi eside. Khetha isibhedlela esitholakala kalula futhi sifinyeleleka kalula kuwe nenethiwekhi yakho yokusekela. I-Factor ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ukutholakala kokupaka, kanye lula indawo.

Ukubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi komdlavuza wesibindi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amanani okusinda. Ukuhlolwa njalo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasengozini enkulu (njengalabo abanesifo sesibindi esingamahlalakhona), kubalulekile. Lapho sekutholakele ukuthi, kufanele kuthuthukiswe uhlelo oluphelele lokwelashwa ngokubambisana nethimba lezokwelapha. Leli cebo kufanele libheke impilo yesiguli ephelele, isigaba somdlavuza, kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ezikhona. Ukubambelela ohlelweni lokwelashwa kanye nokuqokwa okujwayelekile kokuqokwa kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela efanelekile.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngokwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi nocwaningo, cabanga ukuvakasha I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Bazinikezele ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okuphelele nokuthuthukile kweziguli ezinomdlavuza.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kanye nezincomo zokwelashwa.