Isibhedlela Sesibindi Sokwelashwa: Inkomba ephelele

Ukuthola isibhedlela esifanele Ukwelashwa kwesibindi kwesibindi kungaba nzima. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ukukusiza uzulazule inqubo, uqonde izinketho zokwelashwa, futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokunakekelwa kwakho. Sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamathumbu wesibindi, izindlela zokwelashwa, nezinto okufanele zicabangele lapho ukhetha isibhedlela esikhethekile Ukwelashwa kwesibindi kwesibindi.

Ukuqonda izimila zesibindi

Izinhlobo zamathumbu wesibindi

Ama-tumors wesibindi ahlukaniswe kabanzi e-Belign (okungelona umdlavuza) nangobuhlasha (abanomdlavuza). Ama-tumors amabi, njenge-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), i-cholangiocarcinoma, kanye nama-metastases avela kwamanye umdlavuza, adinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Amathumbu ama-Benign, ngenkathi ngokuvamile akusongeli impilo, kungenzeka afune ukuqapha noma ukususwa okuhlinza ngokuya ngosayizi wazo nendawo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile lwe-tumor yesibindi wena noma othandekayo wakho ubhekene nokuthola lokho okufanele Ukwelashwa kwesibindi kwesibindi indlela.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokuqina

Ukuxilongwa okunembile isinyathelo sokuqala esisebenza ngempumelelo Ukwelashwa kwesibindi kwesibindi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokucabanga okufana ne-CT Scans, ama-MRIS, nama-biopsies ukunquma usayizi, indawo, nokuthi kusabalale yini. Isitayela sisiza ukunquma ubukhulu bomdlavuza, othonya izinqumo zokwelashwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukufukuza.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zesithuthuthu sesibindi

Okuhlinzayo okuhlinza

Ukuvuselelwa kokuhlinzwa kubandakanya ukususwa kwesimila kanye nengxenye yezicubu zesibindi ezizungezile. Le yindlela ejwayelekile yokuma kwesitayela esendaweni futhi kwesinye isikhathi idlalwa. Izeluleko zokuhlinzwa zincike ngosayizi, indawo, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke.

Ukufakelwa kwesibindi

Ukufakelwa kwesibindi kuyinqubo enkulu yokuhlinzwa lapho isibindi esigulayo sithathelwa indawo ngesibindi esinempilo sohlobo. Kubhekwa iziguli ezineSifo Sibindi Esithuthukile noma izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza wesibindi ezingafinyeleleki kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Uhlu lokulinda lokufakelwa lungaba lude.

I-Chemotherapy ne-radiotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ne-radiotherapy izindlela zokwelapha ezihlelekile ezihlose ukucekela phansi amaseli omdlavuza emzimbeni wonke. I-Chemotherapy ifaka imithi, kanti i-radiotherapy isebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukuqondisa amaseli we-tumor. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa zodwa noma zihlanganiswe nezinye zokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa umuthi oqondise ngqo amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa kumdlavuza we-advanced wesibindi futhi ingakwazi ukwanda ukusinda futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo. Izidakamizwa ezithile ezisetshenzisiwe zincike kuhlobo lomdlavuza wesibindi.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezi-ablation

Izindlela zokwelapha ezi-Ablation, njenge-radiofrequecy ablation (RFA) kanye ne-microwave ablation (MWA), sebenzisa ukushisa noma ukubanda ukushayisa amaseli e-tumor. Lezi zinqubo ezihlaselayo ezibucayi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ama-tumors amancane, endawo asendaweni.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa kwesibindi

Ukukhetha isibhedlela Ukwelashwa kwesibindi kwesibindi kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Funa izibhedlela ezinodokotela ohlinzayo we-hepatobiliars, oncologists, kanye ne-radiologists abasebenza ngokukhethekile kumdlavuza wesibindi. Cabanga ngamanani empumelelo eSibhedlela, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obukhona, kanye nendlela ehlukahlukene yokwelashwa. Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli nobufakazi nakho kunganikela ngokuqonda okubalulekile.

Ngokubanzi futhi okuthuthukile Ukwelashwa kwesibindi kwesibindi Izinketho, cabanga ukucwaninga izikhungo ngezikhungo zomdlavuza ezizinikezele zesibindi. Lezi zikhungo zivame ukunikela ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ezikhethekile, kusuka ekunakekelweni kokunakekelwa kwangelashwa, ngaphakathi kwesilungiselelo seqembu elihlanganisiwe. Bangase futhi babambe iqhaza ekuvivinyweni kwemitholampilo, benikeza ukufinyelela kwezindlela zokwelashwa ezintsha.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Khumbula ukubuza imibuzo, funa imibono yesibili, futhi uqonde ngokuphelele uhlelo lokwelashwa ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo. Xoxa ngezingozi ezingaba khona nezinzuzo nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ukwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile nethimba lakho lezokwelapha libalulekile ukuze lisebenze Ukwelashwa kwesibindi kwesibindi nokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside.

Ngenkathi lo mhlahlandlela unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile, akusona esibambela izeluleko zezokwelapha eziqeqeshiwe. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wezempilo ofanelekile wokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.

Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nezinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi futhi uthole isikhungo esiholayo, ungahle ufune ukuhlola izinsiza ezifana newebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute (NCI). https:/www.cancer.gov/