Izibhedlela Zasendaweni Ethuthukisiwe Zomdlavuza Zomdlavuza: Isiqondisi Esibanzi

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yabantu abafuna ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni, bagxile ekukhethweni kwezibhedlela kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa. Sihlola intuthumo yakamuva ekuxilongeni, izindlela zokwelashwa, kanye nokunakekelwa kokusekela, ukukusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngalesi sikhathi esinzima. Ukuthola okulungile Izibhedlela Zomdlavuza Zomdlavuza Zomdlavuza Wezikhathi Zasendaweni kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela efanele.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni yangakini

Uyini umdlavuza we-prostate osendaweni yangakini?

Umdlavuza we-Prostate osendaweni othuthukile ubhekisa kumdlavuza osabalale ngale kwendlala yendlala ye-prostate kodwa akakakabikwa (ukusakazeka) ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba. Imvamisa ichazwe njenge-T3 noma i-T4 ngokuya ngohlelo lwe-TNM Staging. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokunembile kubalulekile ekuphathweni okusebenzayo.

Ukugoqa kanye nokulinganisa

Isiteji nebanga lomdlavuza wakho we-Prostate Curnal lithonya kakhulu izincomo zokwelashwa. Isitayela sinquma ubukhulu bomdlavuza ukusakazeka, kanti ama-grading ahlola ulaka lwamaseli omdlavuza. Imininingwane enemininingwane kanye nemininingwane yokuhlela evela ku-Oncologist yakho ibalulekile ekuhleleni isu elifanele lokwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle (EBRT) kanye ne-Brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi), ukwelashwa okuvamile Izibhedlela Zomdlavuza Zomdlavuza Zomdlavuza Wezikhathi Zasendaweni. I-EBRT ihambisa imisebe evela ngaphandle komzimba, ngenkathi i-brachytherapy ifaka ukubeka imbewu ethokozelayo ngqo kwi-prostate. Ukukhetha kuncike ezimweni ezithile kanye nezimpawu ze-tumor. Izibhedlela eziningi zinikeza amasu wokukhiqiza wemisebe athuthukile afana nokwelashwa kwemisebe ye-radiations (IMRT) kanye nokwelashwa kwe-proton ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi.

Indawo kadokotela

I-radical prostatectomy, ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-prostate gland, kungaba inketho kwezinye iziguli ezine Izibhedlela Zomdlavuza Zomdlavuza Zomdlavuza Wezikhathi Zasendaweni. Lokhu kuvame ukubhekwa ezimweni lapho umdlavuza wenziwa khona futhi impilo yesiguli ilungile. I-robotic-isize i-laparoscopic prostatectomy iyindlela yokuhlanza kancane enokuhlasela okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokutakula kanye nezinkinga.

I-Hormone Therapy (Therapy ye-androgen dischivation)

I-Hormone Therapy, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Androgen Dischivation Therapy (ADT), isetshenziswa kaningi ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni. Isebenza ngokunciphisa amazinga ama-hormone wesilisa (ama-androgens) akhulisa umdlavuza womdlavuza wendlala yesinye. I-ADT ingahanjiswa ngemithi noma ukuhlinza okuhlinzayo.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ingahle ibhekwe ngezimo ezithile zomdlavuza we-prostate wasendaweni, ikakhulukazi uma umdlavuza unolaka noma awuphendulanga nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa kwakho

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe

Ukukhetha isibhedlela sakho ukwelashwa okuthuthukile komdlavuza we-prostate kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezimbalwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isipiliyoni sesibhedlela kanye nobungcweti ekwelapheni umdlavuza we-Prostate, ukutholakala kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa (isb. Ubufakazi beziguli kanye nokubuyekezwa bunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile.

Ukucwaninga Izibhedlela

Ucwaningo olunzulu lubalulekile. Bheka amawebhusayithi esibhedlela, buyekeza izilinganiso eziku-inthanethi kanye nobufakazi beziguli, bese ubheka ukubonisana nodokotela wakho noma abanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuqoqa izincomo. Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengokwengeziwe ekhaya lakho, isimo sokuvunyelwa kwesibhedlela, kanye nokutholakala kwezilingo zokwelashwa.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelayo

Ukuphatha imiphumela emibi

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni othuthukile kungaba nemiphumela emibi, kufaka phakathi ukungasebenzi komqondo, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectime, ukukhathala, kanye nezinkinga zesisu. Uhlelo Oluphelele Lokunakekela Lokunakekela lungasiza ukuphatha le miphumela emibi futhi uthuthukise impilo yakho yonke. Izibhedlela eziningi zinikeza izinsiza njengokulashwa ngokomzimba, ukwelulekwa, kanye namaqembu okusekelayo.

Ukunakekelwa okulandelayo okulandelayo

Ukuqokwa kokulandela njalo kubalulekile ngemuva kokwelashwa ukuqapha noma yikuphi ukuphindaphindwa noma izinkinga. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist uzohlela amasheke ajwayelekile, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuskena kokucabanga, kanye nezivivinyo zomzimba, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umdlavuza wakho uhlala ulawulwa. Lokhu kunakekela isikhathi eside kubalulekile ekuphathweni okuphelele kwesimo sakho.

Khumbula ukuthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngezeluleko ezenzelwe umuntu nokwelashwa. Ukuthola okulungile Izibhedlela Zomdlavuza Zomdlavuza Zomdlavuza Wezikhathi Zasendaweni Futhi iqembu lezokunakekelwa kwempilo libalulekile ukuthola umphumela omuhle. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngokwelashwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile, ungafuna ukuhlola izinsiza ezitholakala ku- I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo nganoma yiziphi izinkathazo zezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.