Imiphumela emide yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu: Isihloko esiphelele sesiqondiso sihlola imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu, enikeza ukuqonda kweziguli nemindeni yazo ukuzulazula kuloluhambo olunzima. Sizohlola izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene kanye nobungozi babo ezihambisana nabo, bagcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo. Imininingwane ihlinzekwa ngezinhloso zemfundo futhi akufanele ithathe indawo yeseluleko esifanelekile sezokwelapha.

Imiphumela emide yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukusinda kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo yempilo, kungaholela ekutheni kube nemiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside. Le miphumela emibi ingathinta kakhulu inhlala-kahle yesiguli, engokomzwelo nenhlalakahle. Ukuqonda le miphumela engaba khona kubalulekile kuzo zombili iziguli kanye nabanakekeli bazo ukuphatha okulindelwe kanye nohlelo lokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzokwehla emiphumeleni emide yesikhathi eside ehambisana nokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuhlukile.

Imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yesikhathi eside ye-chemotherapy

Ukungasebenzi kahle

Izidakamizwa ze-Chemotherapy zingalimaza izicubu zenhliziyo, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo noma ezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo. Ingozi inyuke nge-regimens ethile ye-chemotherapy kanye nasezigulini ezinezimo zenhliziyo ezikhona ngaphambi. Ukuqapha kwenhliziyo ejwayelekile kuvame ukunconywa phakathi nangemva kokwelashwa kwe-chemotherapy. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngokuphatha lezi zingozi, thintana nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokungenelela kubalulekile ekunciphiseni lokhu Imiphumela emide yesikhathi eside yezibhedlela zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ukunikela.

I-Neurotoxicity

Ezinye izidakamizwa ze-chemotherapy zingathinta uhlelo lwezinzwa, okubangela i-peripheral neuropathy (ukulimala kwezinzwa ezandleni nasezinyaweni), ukulimazeka kwengqondo (ubuchopho be-chemo), noma ezinye izinkinga zezinzwa. Lezi zinkinga zingahluka kusuka ekuhlolweni okuncane nokuzindla kubuhlungu obukhulu nokukhubazeka. Izindlela zokwelapha zokuvuselela umzimba zingasiza ukuphatha izimpawu.

Ukulimala kwezinso

Amanye ama-ejenti athile angama-chemotherapy angalimaza izinso, okuholela ezifweni zezinso ezingapheli. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezinso njalo kuyadingeka phakathi nangemva kokwelashwa ukuqapha noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuvumela ukungenelela okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokuphathwa kwalokhu Imiphumela emide yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Imiphumela emide yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa kwemisebe

I-radiation pneumonitis

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe esifubeni kungadala ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu (ama-radiation pneumonitis), okuholela ekunciphiseni ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela nezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula. Ubunzima buyahlukahluka, futhi abanye abantu bangathola ukulimala kwamaphaphu isikhathi eside. Ukuqapha ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa kokusekela kubalulekile.

Esophagitis

Imisebe esifubeni nayo ingadala ukuvuvukala kwe-esophagus (esophagitis), okuholele ekugwinweni kanzima ukugwinya, ukushisa kwenhliziyo, nobuhlungu. Ukulungiswa kokudla nomuthi kungasiza ukuphatha lezi zimpawu.

Umdlavuza wesibili

Yize kungajwayelekile, ukwelashwa kwemisebe kuthwala ingozi encane ekhulayo yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wesibili ngokuzayo. Ukuqokwa kokulandela njalo kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukutholwa kusenesikhathi.

Imiphumela emide yesikhathi eside yokuhlinzwa

Izinkinga zokuphefumula

Ukuhlinzwa kwamaphaphu kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuphefumula ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuphefumula, kwehlile umthamo wamaphaphu, kanye nesifo esingama-pulmonary esingama-pulmonary (Copd). Ukuvuselelwa kwama-pulmonary kungasiza ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wokuphefumula. Ezigulini ezifuna izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile, izikhungo ezifana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Nikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele nokusekelwa.

Ubuhlungu

Ubuhlungu be-post-butt bungaqhubeka isikhathi eside, edinga amasu wokuphatha izinhlungu aqhubekayo. Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yempilo.

Ukuphatha imiphumela emide yesikhathi eside

Ukuphatha imiphumela emide yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kuvame ukudinga indlela yobuningi. Lokhu kungafaka ochwepheshe abanjengochwepheshe be-oncologists, izazi ze-pulmonologist, ama-cardiologists, ama-neurologists kanye nabelaphi bomzimba. Amaqembu okusekela nokwelulekwa kunganikeza nosizo olukhulu olungokomzwelo nolusebenzayo lweziguli nemindeni yazo. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokuphathwa okusebenzayo kubalulekile ekwakheni impilo yesikhathi eside nenhlala-kahle.

Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka noma izimpawu ezivelayo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokungenelela kubalulekile ekuphatheni lokhu Imiphumela emide yesikhathi eside yezibhedlela zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu zihlomele ikheli.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.