Umuthi wezokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu: Imithi, izindlela zokwelapha, kanye nokuqonda amaphaphu umdlavuza womdlavuza womdlavuza: Umhlahlandlela obanzi we-Diodiotethos unikeza ukubukeka okujulile Umuthi wezokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukumboza izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene, ukusebenza kwazo kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa futhi sinikeze imininingwane ebalulekile ukukusiza uzulazule lolu hambo olunzima lwezempilo. Khumbula, ukubonisana no-Oncologists ezikhungweni ezihlonishwayo njenge-Shandong Bandong Cancer Research Institute ([https://www.baofahospital.com/wh.https: //www.baofahospital.com/)) kubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokwelashwa ezenzelwe umuntu uqobo.

Izinhlobo zemithi yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenzelwe ukuhlasela amaseli athize umdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Le mithi ivame ukugxila ekuguqukeni kofuzo oluthile noma amaprotheni aqhuba ukukhula komdlavuza. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi isibth ngu-Inhibitors (njengeGefitinib kanye ne-Erlotinib) kanye ne-Alk inhibitors (njengeCrizotinib). Ukusebenza kwezindlela zokwelapha okuhlosiwe kuncike kakhulu ekukhetheni kofuzo okuthile kwe umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Imiphumela emibi ingahluka ngokuya ngemithi, kepha okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi ukukhathala, isifo sohudo, kanye neziqubu zesikhumba. Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizodingida izinzuzo nezinzuzo ezingaba khona ngokususelwa kucala lakho ngalinye.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Le mishanguzo ilawulwa nge-intravenously noma ngomlomo futhi ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Izidakamizwa ezijwayelekile ze-chemotherapy ze umdlavuza wamaphaphu Faka phakathi i-cisplatin, i-carboplatin, ne-paclitaxel. Ngenkathi i-chemotherapy isebenza ezimweni eziningi, ingadala imiphumela emibi ebalulekile njenge-nausea, ukugabha, ukulahleka kwezinwele, nokukhathala. Ukuphatha le miphumela emibi kuyisici esibucayi sokwelashwa kwe-chemotherapy, futhi iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizosebenza nawe ukunciphisa ukungaphatheki kahle.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Isebenza ngokuqinisa impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba noma okuvimba izindlela zokuthi umdlavuza amaseli asetshenziswa ukugwema amasosha omzimba. Ukuhlola inhibitors, njenge-pembrolikumab ne-nivolumab, uhlobo lwe-immunotherapy olukhombisile impumelelo enkulu ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezithile ze umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka ukukhathala, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, kanye nezinkinga zokuvuvukala.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ukuncipha kwamathumbu, ukudambisa izimpawu, noma ivikele umdlavuza ekusakazeni. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle kuyinto evame kakhulu, ukuletha imisebe evela emshinini ongaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy ifaka ukubeka impahla enemisebe ngqo noma eduze kwesimila. Imiphumela emibi yemisebe ingafaka ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, kanye nobunzima bokugwinya.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu umdlavuza wamaphaphu Kuya ngezici eziningana, kufaka phakathi: Uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza impilo isiguli esithandwa yisiguli okuthandwa yi-Oncologist. Bazozichazela ngokuphelele izinzuzo nobungozi benketho yokwelashwa ngakunye futhi bakusize wenze isinqumo esinolwazi.

Ukwelashwa okuthuthukile kanye nezilingo zemitholampilo

Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo luhlala luholela entuthulweni phakathi Umuthi wezokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Izilingo zemitholampilo zinikeza ukufinyelela kwezindlela zokwelashwa ezingenzeka zingatholakali ngenye indlela. Udokotela wakho angaxoxa ukuthi ngabe uhlanganyela ekulingweni komtholampilo yini. Izilingo eziningana zemitholampilo zihlala zigxila endabeni yokwelapha, ethuthukisa ukwelashwa okukhona kanye nokuhlola inhlanganisela entsha ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yeziguli.

Indlela yokuphila nokusekelwa

Ukuphatha umdlavuza wamaphaphu Kuhlanganisa hhayi ukwelashwa kuphela, kepha futhi nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila nokusekelwa okungokomzwelo. Ukugcina ukudla okunempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, kanye namasu wokuphatha ukucindezela kungafaka isandla esiphelele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Amaqembu okusekela kanye nezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa zinganikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile okungokomzwelo nokusebenzayo. Ukuxhuma nezinye iziguli nemindeni yazo kunganikeza isikhuthazo nokuqonda okwabiwe. Khumbula, awuwedwa kuloluhambo.

Ukucwaninga okwengeziwe kanye nokubonisana nabasebenza kwezokwelapha kubalulekile ekuqondeni okuphelele kwe Umuthi wezokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.