Ukuthola okulungile Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele kukusiza ukuba uzulazule ubulukhuni bokuthola okusebenzayo Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami. Sizomboza izici ezibalulekile okufanele sicabange ngazo, kusuka ekuqondeni ukuxilongwa kwakho kokukhetha ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okulungile kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa. Funda mayelana nezokwelapha, izinhlelo zokusekela, nokubaluleka kohlelo lokunakekelwa okwenziwe umuntu. Ukuthola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kudinga ucwaningo ngokucophelela futhi kwaziswa izinqumo zenziwa izinqumo; Lo mhlahlandlela uzokuhlomisa ngolwazi oludingayo.

Ukuqonda Ukuxilongwa Kwakho Umdlavuza We-Lung

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu akusona isifo esisodwa; Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngayinye inezimpawu zayo kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa. Ama-akhawuntini angenamdlandla angenamdlandla Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza wamaphaphu onazo kubalulekile ekunqumeni okusebenzayo kakhulu Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami.

Ukubopha umdlavuza wakho

Ukuzithoba kubandakanya ukunquma ubukhulu bokusakazwa komdlavuza. Lolu lwazi, olutholakala ngokuhlolwa kokucabanga (ama-CT Scans, ama-pet scans) kanye nama-biopsies, kubalulekile ekuhlelweni kokwelashwa. Izigaba zisukela ku-I (zasendaweni) kuya ku-IV (metastatic), kuthonya indlela yokwelashwa kanye nokufunwa kwe-prognosis. Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizochaza isigaba sakho ngokuningiliziwe kanye nemithelela yaso yakho Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Ukuhlinzwa kungaba yindlela yokukhetha umdlavuza wamaphaphu wangasese ukususa isimila. Amasu ahlukene okuhlinza, anjenge-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe) noma i-wedge resection (ukususwa kwesigaba esincane samaphaphu), kusetshenziswa ngokuya ngendawo nosayizi we-smoree kanye nosayizi. Ukukhetha kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa kuzosuselwa ezimweni zakho ngazinye futhi kuxoxwe kakhulu ngodokotela ohlinzayo. Ukuvuselelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kungukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ngaphakathi Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle kwe-beam kuyinto uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, kepha i-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi) nayo ingaba inketho. Imisebe yemisebe emibi yokwelashwa iyahlukahluka, futhi iqembu lakho lezempilo lizosiza ukubaphatha.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingahanjiswa ngokungenamfihlo noma ngomlomo ngomlomo. I-Chemotherapy ivame ukusetshenziselwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu osezingeni eliphezulu noma ukuncipha kwamathumbu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. I-regimen ethile ye-chemotherapy izokwenzelwe izidingo zakho zomuntu ngamunye kanye nohlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Le mithi isebenza ngokuvimba ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza kanye nokusinda. Ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kuvame ukwenziwa ukuthola ukuthi ukwelashwa okuqondisiwe kuyindlela efanelekile yakho Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla okuvikelwa komzimba womzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza. Izidakamizwa ze-ImmunoSatherapy zisiza amasosha omzimba aqaphele futhi ahlasele amaseli womdlavuza ngempumelelo. Le ndlela yokwelashwa ikhombisile isithembiso esibalulekile ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukusebenza kwe-ImmunoSatherapy kuvame ukunqunywa ukuhlolwa kwe-biomarker.

Ukuthola umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanelekayo

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanele kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile kuwe Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami uhambo. Funa izazi ze-oncologist ezinolwazi ngobuchwepheshe ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengezinhlangano zesibhedlela, ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli, kanye nokutholakala kwezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile lapho wenza isinqumo sakho. Ukubonisana nochwepheshe abaningi kuyakhuthazwa ukuthola ukuqonda okuphelele kwezinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo kuwe.

Izinhlelo zokusekela nezinsizakusebenza

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba yinselele. Ukufuna ukwesekwa okuvela emndenini, kubangani kanye namaqembu okusekela kungathuthukisa kakhulu inhlala-kahle yakho. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile kanye nokusekelwa kweziguli ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu nemindeni yazo. Lezi zinsiza zinganikeza ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo, izeluleko ezisebenzayo, kanye nemininingwane mayelana nezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele, okuhlanganisa nocwaningo olusikayo ngokunakekelwa kweziguli okunozwela. Lokhu kuvumela izinhlelo zokwelashwa ezenzelwe umuntu ezenziwe ngezidingo zakho ezithile.

Izinhlelo zokwelashwa ezenzelwe umuntu uqobo

Okuncono Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami umuntu oqondene nomuntu uqobo. Iqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizosebenza ngokubambisana nawe ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa oluhambisana nesimo sakho esithile, uma ucabanga ngezinto ezifana nobudala bakho, impilo yonke, isigaba somuntu siqu. Ukuqokwa kokulandela njalo kubalulekile ukuqapha inqubekela phambili yakho nokwenza ushintsho oludingekayo ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi alukha ngezeluleko zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.