Izibhedlela Zomdlavuza Wepharamu

Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu: Izibhedlela eziholayo kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza womdlavuza we-Areventud ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli, kanye nohlobo oluthile lomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo, okubandakanya ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, nokunakekelwa okusekelwayo. Sizophinde sikuqoqele izibhedlela eziholayo kanye nobuchwepheshe babo Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nezigaba zokwelashwa

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlukaniswe kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezimbili eziphambili: umdlavuza omncane weseli (i-SCLC) kanye nomdlavuza weseli ongewona omncane (NSCLC). I-NSCLC i-Akhawunti yeningi lamacala omdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi ihlukaniswe nge-adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, kanye ne-carcinoma enkulu ye-carcinoma enkulu. Uhlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu luthonya kakhulu isu lokwelashwa.

Stilung Lung Cancer

Isitayela sinquma ubukhulu bokusakazeka komdlavuza. Izigaba zibanga kusuka ku-I (kwasendaweni) kuya ku-IV (metastatic). Ukubabaza kubalulekile ekukhetheni okufanele kakhulu Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukuzikhandla okunembile kubandakanya izivivinyo zokuzilibazisa ezinjenge-CT Scans, i-PET SCANS, kanye nama-biopsies.

Izinketho ezitholakalayo zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kuhlose ukususa isimila esinomdlavuza nezicubu ezizungezile. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike endaweni nosayizi wesimila futhi lungafaka phakathi i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-luumonectomy (ukususwa kwesethayo lonke), noma ukususwa kwengxenye ye-wedge (ukususwa kwengxenye encane yamaphaphu). Amasu wokuhlanza ahlaselayo asetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhathi sokutakula kanye nezinkinga.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neAVjuvant Chemotherapy) ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-adgevant chemotherapy) ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphindwa, noma njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo komdlavuza wamaphaphu osezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle kuyinto evame kakhulu, kepha i-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi) nayo ingahle isetshenziswe.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza ngokukhethekile ezigulini ezinokuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo, njenge-egfr, i-alk, noma i-ros1 dections. Ukuhlolwa njalo kubalulekile ukukhomba abantu abafanelekile bezokwelapha ezihlosiwe.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nokulwa namaseli womdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisiza amasosha omzimba aqaphele futhi ahlasele ama-cell cell ngokuphumelelayo. I-ImmunoSatheraPy ikhombisile impumelelo emangalisayo ekwelapheni ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelayo

Ukunakekelwa kokusekelwa kugxile ekuphatheni izimpawu nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yempilo yesiguli. Lokhu kungafaka ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, ukwesekwa kokudla okunempilo, ukwelashwa okuphefumula, kanye nokuxhaswa kwengqondo.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukukhetha isibhedlela ngobuchwepheshe ku Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile. Funa izibhedlela ezine-oncologists enolwazi, odokotela abahlinzayo be-thoracic, ama-radiation oncologists, kanye nethimba leqembu leqembu lezindaba ezinhle kakhulu ekunakekelweni komdlavuza. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, ukubamba iqhaza kwecala lomtholampilo, nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli. Idumela kanye nobufakazi beziguli bunganikeza nokuqonda okubalulekile.

Izibhedlela eziholayo kanye nobuchwepheshe babo

Ngenkathi izincomo ezikhethekile zesibhedlela zingaphezu kwesilinganiso sale athikili ejwayelekile, kubalulekile ukucwaninga ngezibhedlela endaweni yangakini futhi kubuyekezwe ubuqiniso babo kanye nemiphumela yeziguli. Funa izikhungo ezinikeza amasu aphelele, ahlukahlukene ukwelashwa kwe Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Izikhungo eziningi ezinkulu zomdlavuza kanye nezibhedlela zokufundisa zinikeza izinhlelo ezikhethekile nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute yisikhungo esiholayo esinikezelwe ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza wezwe. Ucwaningo olunzulu lubalulekile ekukhetheni umhlinzeki wezempilo ongcono kakhulu ukuphatha izidingo zakho.

Ukugcina

Ukuzulazula kwephaphu lomdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba nzima. Ukuqonda okutholakalayo Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nokukhetha umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanelekayo yizinyathelo ezibucayi. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo sokwelashwa okujwayelekile; Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubheka nodokotela wakho ngeseluleko sokwenziwa komuntu nokwelashwa okususelwa ezimweni zakho ezithile. Khumbula ukuthi ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yokuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu.