Ukwelashwa kwe-LUM RUMOT

Ukwelashwa kwe-Lung Tumor: I-Guqula Gameunderties Ukwelashwa kwe-LUM RUMOT Dinga indlela ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nokuxilonga, iziteleka, kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ezihambelana nezidingo zesiguli ngazinye. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza umbono onemininingwane yamanje Ukwelashwa kwe-LUM RUMOT Izinhlobo, zichaza ukusebenza kwazo, imiphumela emibi, kanye nokufaneleka kwezigaba ezahlukahlukene zesifo. Sizohlola izinketho zokuhlinza, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kohlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo oluthuthukisiwe ngokubonisana ne-Oncologist efanelekayo.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokuchithwa kwamathumbu amaphaphu

Ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nokuzihlaziya kubalulekile ekunqumeni okuhle kakhulu Ukwelashwa kwe-LUM RUMOT Isu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinqubo eziningana:

Amasu wokucabanga

I-Chest X-Rays, ukuskena kwe-CT, ama-PET SCNS, kanye nama-MRI Scans aqashiwe azobukwa ngeso lengqondo isimila, ahlole usayizi wawo nendawo, futhi uthola noma yikuphi ukusakazeka kwizitho ze-lymph zononi noma kwezinye izitho. Lezi zithombe zibalulekile ekutholeni isigaba se isimila se-lung.

Biopsy

I-biopsy, ehilela ukususa isampula elincane lezicubu, kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa kanye nokuthola uhlobo lwamaphutha omdlavuza wamaphaphu (isb., Umdlavuza wamaphutha weseli omncane). Lokhu kuvumela okwenzelwe umuntu Ukwelashwa kwe-LUM RUMOT Ukuhlela.

Indawo emiphi

Ukudicilela phansi ukuhlukanisa umdlavuza osuselwa kusayizi we-tumor, ukuhileleka kwe-lymph node, ne-metastasis (kusakazekele ezithweni ezikude). Izinyathelo zokuqondisa izigameko zokwelashwa futhi zibikezela ukungaboni ngaso linye. Uhlelo lwesitayela se-TNM luvame ukusetshenziswa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa kwamathumbu ze-tumng

Izindlela zokulashwa eziningana zikhona Ukwelashwa kwe-LUM RUMOT, imvamisa esetshenziswa ngokuhambisana kuya ngesiteji nohlobo lomdlavuza:

Indawo kadokotela

Ukukhishwa Kokuhlinzwa kwesimila (isb. Ama-Luck Tumors. Amasu amancane ahlaselayo aya ngokuya esetshenziswa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuthola kabusha. Impumelelo yokuhlinzwa incike ezintweni ezifana nendawo nosayizi wesimila kanye nempilo ephelele yesiguli.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela ngokuhlinzwa noma nge-chemotherapy. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe ye-beam yangaphandle kuyinto evame kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yemisebe yeStereotactic (SBT) kuyindlela eqondile yokwelashwa kwemisebe yamathumbu amancane.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa i-Advanced-Stage Ama-Luck Tumors, kungaba yedwa noma eceleni kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezinjengemisebe noma ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Ama-regimens amaningi akhona akhona, ngalinye linesethi yalo yemiphumela emibi engaba khona.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza. Le mishanguzo isebenza ngokukhethekile ezinhlotsheni ezithile zeseli elingelona elincane Ama-Luck Tumors Ngokuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo (e.g., i-EGFR, Alk, Ros1).

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nokulwa namaseli womdlavuza. I-Imm CheckPoint inhibitors uhlobo lwe-immunotherapy olukhombisile isithembiso esibalulekile ekwelapheni isigaba esithuthukile Ama-Luck Tumors. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingaba nezinzuzo eziningi zesikhathi eside.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokulashwa olufanele

Okulungile Ukwelashwa kwe-LUM RUMOT Icebo elenziwe ngezifiso futhi lincike ezicini eziningana: isigaba sohlobo lomdlavuza wezingane zomdlavuza ze-Cancer cell cell cell cell's kanye nezinketho zokutholakala kwezinketho zokwelashwa

Iqhaza Leqembu Elihlukahlukene

-Phumelelayo Ukwelashwa kwe-LUM RUMOT Imvamisa kubandakanya ithimba le-mulcologinary, kufaka phakathi izazi ze-Oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-radiologists, abelaphi bokuphefumula, nabanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Le ndlela yokubambisana iqinisekisa uhlelo oluphelele nolwenziwe umuntu ngamunye. Ngeminye imininingwane noma ukuthola ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ungahlola izinsiza ezifana ne I-National Cancer Institute.

Ukuphatha imiphumela emibi

Ukwelashwa kwe-LUM RUMOT Kungadala imiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene, njengokukhathala, isicanucanu, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, nobunzima bokuphefumula. Le miphumela emibi ingalawulwa ngokunakekelwa okusekelayo nemithi. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezempilo kubalulekile ekubhekaneni nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka noma izinkinga.

Ukusekelwa Okuqhubekayo Nezinsizakusebenza

Ngemininingwane eyengeziwe nokusekelwa maqondana Ukwelashwa kwe-LUM RUMOT, cabanga ukuxhumana namaqembu okuvuma iziguli, amanethiwekhi okusekelwa, noma izinsiza ezi-inthanethi ezithandekayo. Ukuhlola lezi zinhlobo kunganikeza usizo olukhulu ngalesi sikhathi esinzima. Ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza nokucwaninga, ungahle ucabangele I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, isikhungo esiholayo esizibophezele ukuqhubekisela phambili ukwelashwa komdlavuza kanye nokubekezela kahle.