Izibhedlela zeLung Tumor Treatment Houthreal: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Ukuthola isibhedlela esifanele Ukwelashwa kwe-LUM RUMOT kungaba nzima. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ukukusiza ekutholeni ubunzima bokuxilongwa, izinketho zokwelashwa, kanye nokukhetha indawo efanelekile yezokwelapha. Sizomboza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izici okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha isibhedlela, nezinsizakusebenza ukusiza enqubweni yakho yokwenza izinqumo.

Ukuqonda amaphaphu amaphaphu

Izinhlobo zama-tumors amaphaphu

Ama-tumors amaphaphu ahlukaniswe kabanzi e-benign (okungelona umdlavuza) nangobuhlasha (abanomdlavuza). Ama-tumors amabi abuye ahlukaniswe abe umdlavuza omncane we-cell luleng (SCLC) kanye ne-non-cell lung Cancer (NSCLC), ngamunye adinga amasu ahlukile ezokulashwa. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile lwe isimila se-lung kubalulekile ukuhlela okusebenzayo kokwelashwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukufukuza.

Izigaba zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Isiteji se isimila se-lung Umdlavuza, usuka esigabeni i to Stage IV, ubeka ubukhulu bokusakazwa komdlavuza. Lokhu kunomthelela ekukhetheni ukwelashwa kanye nokubuka okuphelele. Ukuzibandakanya kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokucabanga (ama-CT Scans, ama-pet scans) kanye nama-biopsies ukuwahlola ubukhulu bemimulo, indawo, kanye nokubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node. Izingxoxo ezinemininingwane ne-Oncologists zibalulekile ekuqondeni isigaba sakho esithile.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zamathumbu we-Lung

Kusteel Kuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa, okufana ne-lobectomy (ukususwa kweLung Lobe) noma i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke amaphaphu), ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kokuqala kwesigaba isimila se-lung umdlavuza. Amasu ahlaselayo angenasisekelo, njengokuhlinzwa kwe-thoracoscopic okuyisizwe ngevidiyo (ama-Vats), anikele ngezikhathi zokucima ama-Sokunciphisa. Izezitha zokuhlinzwa zincike ezintweni ezifana nendawo ye-tumor, usayizi, kanye nempilo yonke.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ihlala isetshenziselwa i-Advanced-Stage isimila se-lung Amakhansela, kungaba kuphela noma ahlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nokwelashwa kwemisebe. Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezidakamizwa ezithile ezisetshenzisiwe, nokunakekelwa kokusekela kubalulekile ukuze uzilawule.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla okubhekisisa nokubulala amaseli omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela ngokuhlinzwa noma nge-chemotherapy. Ukwelapha imisebe ye-beam yangaphandle kuvame ukuqashwa kuvame ukuqashwa, kanti i-brachytherapy ifaka ukubeka impahla enemisebe ngqo noma eduze kwesimila. Indlela ethile incike ohlotsheni, esiteji, nendawo ye isimila se-lung.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ahlongoze ngokuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zenzelwe iziguli ngazinye ezisuselwa kwiphrofayili yofuzo yakwaGulamu, ukukhulisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo ngenkathi kunciphisa imiphumela emibi. Le ndlela eqondene nomuntu uqobo iyashintsha isimila se-lung ukwelashwa.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza ngokuqinisa amandla amasosha omzimba wokubona nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. I-ImmunoSatherapy ikhombisile imiphumela ethembisayo ekwelapheni okuhlukahlukene isimila se-lung Ama-Cancers, avame ukunwebisa amanani okusinda. Ama-ejenti athile asetshenziswayo akhethiwe asuselwa ezifweni zesiguli se-tumor.

Ukukhetha Isibhedlela Samaphaphu Somlilo Somlilo

Ukukhetha isibhedlela Ukwelashwa kwe-LUM RUMOT kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka:

• Isipiliyoni nobungcweti beqembu lezokwelapha (oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-radiologists).
• Ubuchwepheshe bokwelashwa okuthuthukile nezinsiza ezitholakalayo.
• Izinsizakalo eziphelele zokusekela (ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, ukunakekelwa okuhlangene, ukuvuselelwa kabusha).
• Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli nezilinganiso.
• Ukusondela nokutholakala.

Ukucwaninga izibhedlela, kubukeze amawebhusayithi abo, futhi ukukhuluma nezinye iziguli kungasiza ekwenzeni isinqumo esinolwazi. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo futhi ufune imibono eminingi ngaphambi kokwenza ukukhetha kwakho.

Izinsizakusebenza kanye neminye imininingwane

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile zabantu ababhekene nazo isimila se-lung ukwelashwa. I-American Cancer Society kanye neNational Cancer Institute ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele, amaqembu okusekelana, nokuholwa kulo lonke uhambo lokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo izeluleko ezenzelwe wena kanye nezinhlelo zokwelashwa. Ngezinketho ezithuthukile nezikhethekile zokwelashwa, cabanga ukucwaninga izikhungo nezikhungo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ezinikezele.

Ezigulini ezifuna ukunakekelwa okuphelele nokuthuthukile, I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute inikeza uhla lwezindlela zokwelapha zombuso ze- isimila se-lung. Ithimba labo lokuhlangenwe nakho lihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokunakekelwa komuntu ngamunye ezihambisana nezidingo ezihlukile zesiguli. Ukuzibophezela kweSikhungo ekucwaningeni nasekusungulweni okusha kuqinisekisa ukufinyelela izindlela zokusika zokwelashwa.