isimila esibi

A isimila esibi, kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza, kuyisisindo samaseli akhula ngokungalawuleki futhi angahlasela izicubu ezizungezile. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuphathwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela ethuthukisiwe. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi se ama-tumors amabi, kufaka phakathi izici zazo, izindlela zokuxilonga, kanye nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa.Izindlela eziqondayo ezilimazayo ziyisimila esibuhlungu? A isimila esibi yiqembu lamaseli angajwayelekile ahlukaniswa futhi akhule ngaphandle kokulawula. Ngokungafani nomunyu we-benign, ama-tumors amabi ingahlasela izicubu eziseduze futhi isakazekele ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba ngenqubo ebizwa nge-metastasis. Lokhu kusakazeka kwenza ama-tumors amabi kuyingozi enkulu futhi kunzima ukwelapha.types of tumorsthere kabi izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze ama-tumors amabi, kuhlukaniswe ngohlobo lweseli avela kulo. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka: CarciNomas: Vuka kusuka kumaseli e-epithelial, aqonde izikhala zomzimba. Izibonelo zifaka umdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza webele, nomdlavuza wekoloni. ISarcomas: Ukuthuthuka kwezicubu ezixhunyiwe njengethambo, izicubu kanye ne-cartilage. I-Leukemias: Amakhansela enze amaseli akha igazi kumongo wethambo. Ama-lymphomas: umdlavuza wohlelo lwe-lymphatic. I-melanomas: Amakhansela aqala kuma-melanocytes, amaseli akhiqiza upende esikhunjeni.cases kanye nokubeka engcupheni izizathu eziqondile ama-tumors amabi ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zivame ukubandakanya inhlanganisela yezici zofuzo nezemvelo. Ezinye izici zobungozi ezivamile zifaka: Ubudala: Ubungozi bokuthuthukisa umdlavuza bukhuphuka ngeminyaka. IGenetics: Abanye abantu badla ifa lezinguquko zofuzo ezikhulisa amandla abo emdlavuza othile. Ukuchayeka kuma-carcinogens: izinto ezifana nentuthu kagwayi, ama-asbestos, namakhemikhali athile angalimaza i-DNA futhi akhuphule ubungozi bomdlavuza. Ukuvezwa kwemisebe: Ukuchayeka emisebeni e-Ionizing, njengokusuka kuma-X-ray noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe, kungakhuphula ubungozi bomdlavuza. Izici zendlela yokuphila: Ukudla, ukuzivocavoca, kanye notshwala konke kungathonya ubungozi bomdlavuza.Diagnosis wokuhlola okulimazayo kwenqubo yokuxilonga ye-a isimila esibi Imvamisa iqala ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nokubuyekezwa komlando wezokwelapha wesiguli. Udokotela uzobheka noma yiziphi izimpawu noma izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukuba khona komdlavuza wokuhlola umdlavuza kudlala indima ebalulekile ekutholeni nasekuzitokeni ama-tumors amabi. Amasu wokucabanga ajwayelekile afaka: ama-X-rays: Sebenzisa imisebe ye-electromagnetic ukudala izithombe zezakhiwo zangaphakathi zomzimba. Ukuskena kwe-CT: Hlanganisa izithombe ze-X-ray ukudala ukubukwa okuningana kwesigaba somzimba. I-MRI SCANS: Sebenzisa amasimu kazibuthe namagagasi omsakazo ukudala izithombe ezinemininingwane yezicubu ezithambile. I-Ultrasound: isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukudala izithombe zezitho zangaphakathi zomzimba. I-PET SCLAS: Sebenzisa ama-radioactiactiactiactiactiactiactiactiactiactiactiactiactiactiactiactiactiact umsebenzi we-metabolic, ongakhombisa ubukhona be-cancer.biopsya biopsy ukuhlolwa okuchazayo kwe isimila esibi. Ngesikhathi se-biopsy, isampula elincane lezicubu lisuswa endaweni esolisayo futhi lihlolisiswe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ngudokotela wezifokazi. Udokotela wezifo ze-pathologist angabona ukuthi ngabe izicubu zinomdlavuza futhi, uma kunjalo, zikhomba izinhlobo zezinketho zokuhlukunyezwa komdlavuza ukuze i-tumorssurseryssursery evamile imvamisa iyokwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe ama-tumors amabi Lokho kwenziwa kwasendaweni futhi akukaze kusakazekele ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba. Inhloso yokuhlinzwa ukususa yonke isimila, kanye ne-margin yezicubu ezinempilo ye-aushor.radiation therapiradiation therapy isebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo kweminye imidlavuza, noma ingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nokuhlinzwa noma i-chemotherapy.chemotherapychemothery isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala ama-cell cell cell. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha amakhansela asabalale ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba. I-Baofa Cancer Research Institute inikele ukuhlanganisa i-chemotherapy ngemithi yendabuko yesiShayina ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi.Thetha i-Therapytargeged Therapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihlose ngokuqondile amaseli omdlavuza, ngenkathi ishiya amaseli aphilile angalimali engalimalanga. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukuqondisa ama-molekyuli athile noma izindlela ezibalulekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza kanye nokusinda.Immunotherapyimmunothetherapy ihlanganisa amandla okuvikelwa komzimba komzimba ukuze ulwe nomdlavuzelo wamasosha omzimba ukuze ulwe nomdlavuza womzimba. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasiza amasosha omzimba aqaphele futhi ahlasele amaseli womdlavuza.I -hormone therapyhormone yokwelapha isetshenziselwa ukwelapha amakhansela azwela ama-hormone, njengomdlavuza webele nomdlavuza webele. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivimba imiphumela yama-hormone kuma-cell cell cell.xognosistis bese ulandela-i-carethe prognoshothos ye isimila esibi Kuya ngezici eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lomdlavuza, isigaba somdlavuza ekuxilongwa, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa okufanele kungathuthukisa kakhulu i-prognosis. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kokulandela kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuphindeka futhi uphathe noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yamasu okulashwa.Izinkinga zokuphila Akunakuvinjwa Yonke imidlavuza engavinjwa, kunezinguquko ezimbalwa zokuphila ezinganciphisa ingozi yokuthola ingozi a isimila esibi: Gwema ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi. Gcina isisindo esinempilo. Yidla ukudla okunempilo okucebile ngezithelo, imifino, kanye okusanhlamvu okuphelele. Thola ukuzivocavoca njalo. Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala. Vikela isikhumba sakho elangeni. Zigongelwe amagciwane athile, njenge-HPV ne-Hepatitis B. Uhlole njalo ukuhlolwa komdlavuza othile. ama-tumors amabi kubalulekile ukuthola ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa okusebenzayo. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi se ama-tumors amabi, kufaka phakathi izici zazo, izindlela zokuxilonga, nezinketho zokwelashwa. Ngokwaziswa futhi okusebenzayo, abantu abangathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ingozi yabo yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza futhi bathuthukise amathuba abo okusinda uma kutholakala ukuthi une-a isimila esibi. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute inikeza ukuxilongwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinsizakalo zethu Iwebhusayithi yethu.