Izibhedlela ezihlasela izimo ze-musignant

Izibhedlela ezihlalayo ze-tumor: Ukuthola ukunakekelwa kwesokudla ukunakekelwa okulungile kwesimilo esibi kudinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela kwezinto eziningi. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane yokukusiza ukuzulazula kule nqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, ugxile ekuboneni izibhedlela ezinobuthi ezithandekayo kanye nokuqonda izici ezibalulekile zokwelashwa.

Ukuqonda ama-tumors amabi

Ama-tumors amabi, owaziwa nangokuthi ama-Desnign, ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwamaseli angahlasela izicubu ezizungezile futhi asakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (i-metastasis). Izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza zidinga izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, okwenza ukukhetha kwesibhedlela kubalulekile. Uhlobo lwesimila esibi - noma ngabe kungumdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza webele, umdlavuza wekoloni, noma olunye uhlobo oluthonya kakhulu ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo kanye nezinsiza ezidingekayo.

Izinhlobo zamathumbu amabi kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-tum abuhlungu enza ukuthole ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okubalulekile. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka: Umdlavuza wamaphaphu: Kudinga ama-oncologists akhethekile, odokotela abahlinzayo be-thoracic, kanye nezazi zezinkuthi ze-radiation. Umdlavuza webele: Izidingo ezihlinzayo zesifuba, izazi ze-oncologists, kanye nezazi zezinkungu ze-radiation, zivame ukubambisana nodokotela abahlinzayo bepulasitiki. Umdlavuza we-Colorectal: Izidingo ezihlinzayo ezinemibala, ama-oncologists wezokwelapha, kanye nangomqondo we-gastroenterologists. Omunye umdlavuza: Ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezibhedlela ezilimazayo zikhona, ngamunye ochwepheshe emidlavuza ehlukene, njengomdlavuza we-Prostate, i-leukemia, i-lymphoma, kanye nezinketho zokuhlukunyezwa kobuchopho ziyehluka ngokuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza, esiteji, kanye nempilo yesiguli. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, kanye ne-hormone therapy. Isibhedlela esibanzi sizonikela ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esijabulisayo se-tummus

Ukukhetha isibhedlela ekwelapheni isimila esibi yisinqumo esibucayi. Cabanga ngalezi zinto:

Ukugunyazwa kanye nesitifiketi

Funa izibhedlela ezivunywa yizinhlangano ezihlonishwayo, ukuqinisekisa ukubambelela kumazinga aphezulu okunakekelwa. Lokhu kugunyazwa kuvame ukukhombisa ukuzibophezela kwekhwalithi nokuphepha kweziguli.

Onolwazi lwe-oncologists nochwepheshe

Ubungcweti beqembu lezokwelapha buyabaluleke kakhulu. Isibhedlela esinabantu abanolwazi lwe-Oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe abaqeqeshelwe ngokukhethekile ekwelapheni ama-tumors amabi babalulekile. Cwaninga iziqinisekiso zodokotela.

Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinsizakusebenza

Ukufinyelela amathuluzi athuthukile wokuxilonga, njenge-MRI, SCANS CT, i-PET CAST, kanye nobuchwepheshe bamuva bokwelashwa, kubalulekile ekutholeni okunembile nokwelashwa okusebenzayo.

Ukunakekelwa okuphelele nokusekelwa kwezinsizakalo

Cabanga ngendlela yesibhedlela sokunakekelwa okuphelele, okubandakanya ukufinyelela kwezinsizakalo zokusekelwa njengokunakekelwa okuhlangene, ukwelulekwa kanye nokuvuselelwa.

Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli nobufakazi

Ukubukeza okuhlangenwe nakho kwesiguli kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kwikhwalithi yokunakekelwa nokwaneliseka kweziguli. Funa ukubuyekezwa kwe-inthanethi nobufakazi.

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isibhedlela

Ukukhethwa kwesibhedlela ukuze ukwelashwa ngamabhulamu okulimazayo kufanele kwaziswe ngokucatshangelwa okusebenzayo:

Indawo nokutholakala

Ukusondela esibhedlela kuvame ukuba yimbangela, ikakhulukazi yokwelashwa isikhathi eside esidinga ukuvakasha kaningi.

Ukumboza umshwalense

Hlola uhlelo lwakho lomshuwalense wezempilo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isibhedlela esikhethiwe sikunethiwekhi nokuthi izindlela zokwelashwa zimboziwe.

Izindleko zokwelashwa

Qonda izindleko ezingaba khona ezihambisana nokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi imali yesibhedlela, imali yodokotela, imishanguzo, nezinye izindleko.

Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Okufanele: Indlela Eqondene nomuntu

Ukuthola isibhedlela esifanele izidingo zakho ezithile kudinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela kwezimo zakho kanye nohlobo lwesimila esilimazayo. Lokhu kungafaka ukubonisana nodokotela wakho wokuqala wokunakekela noma ukufuna imibono yesibili. Khumbula ukuthi ukuthola isibhedlela esibeka phambili ukunakekelwa kweziguli, kunikeza indlela ephelele, futhi ubungcweti obudingekayo bubalulekile ekwelashweni okusebenzayo kanye nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe. Ngeminye imininingwane ngocwaningo lomdlavuza nokwelashwa, ungafisa ukuvakashela i- I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Into eqinile	Isisindo	Ungahlola kanjani
Ukuvunyelwa	-Phezulu	Bheka izitifiketi ezifanele
Ubuchwepheshe bodokotela	-Phezulu	Buyekeza amaphrofayili kadokotela kanye nezincwadi
Ubuchwepheshe	-Phezulu	Buza mayelana nobuchwepheshe obukhona bokuthola nokwelashwa
Izinsizakalo Zokusekela	Okuphakathi	Cwaninga ukutholakala kokunakekelwa kwe-palliative, ukwelulekwa njll.
Indawo lapho kubekwe khona	Okuphakathi	Cabanga ukusondela nokufinyeleleka kokulashwa okuqhubekayo

Khumbula ukuthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukunquma inkambo enhle kakhulu yokwenza isimo sakho esithile. Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha.