Ukuqonda izindleko zokuphathwa komdlavuza we-metastatic okungewona omncane we-lungle

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esiphelele sezindleko ezihambisana ukwelashwa kwe-metastatic okungewona ama-lungle (NSCLC) ukwelashwa. Sihlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izindleko ezihambisanayo, nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo ukusiza iziguli nemindeni yazo izinselelo zezimali zesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuqonda lezi zindleko kubalulekile ekuhleleni okusebenzayo nasekutholeni ukwesekwa okufanele.

Izinketho zokwelashwa kanye nezindleko ezihambisana nazo

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa Kokugxuma Kwama-Dracheus Tumors, Uma kungenzeka, kuyindlela yokuphathwa yokwelashwa eyinhloko kwabanye Umdlavuza we-metastatic ongewona omncane weseli iziguli. Izindleko ziyehluka kakhulu ngokuya ngobungako bokuhlinzwa, isibhedlela, kanye nezimali zodokotela ohlinzayo. Izindleko ezingezekile zingafaka phakathi ukulamula esibhedlela, i-anesthesia kanye nokunakekelwa kwangemva kokusebenza. Ngenkathi ukuhlinzwa kungasebenza kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezindleko ezingaba khona nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nenkampani yomshuwalense ngaphambili. Ukubonisana kwangaphambi kokuvimbela ukuhlinzwa nokuhlolwa kungangeza eminye imiphumela yezindleko.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy yindlela evamile yokwelashwa Umdlavuza we-metastatic ongewona omncane weseli, esebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Izindleko zincike emithini ethile esetshenzisiwe, umthamo, kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa. Lezi zindleko zingaba okukhulu, futhi izici ezifana nemvamisa yokwelashwa kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba nemiphumela edinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kungathonya izindleko zizonke. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho we-oncologist futhi uhlole ama-protocols ahlukene we-chemotherapy ukuze uqonde izindleko nokusebenza kwazo.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokwelashwa kwemisebe esetshenzisiwe (imisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle, i-brachytherapy, njll.), Indawo yokwelashwa, kanye nenani lezikhathi ezidingekayo. Ifana ne-Chemotherapy, izindleko zizonke zincike ezintweni ezifana nesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nesidingo esingaba khona sokunakekelwa okwengeziwe kokusekelwa ngenxa yemiphumela emibi.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Izindleko zokwelashwa okuhlosiwe zingabaluleka ngenxa yohlobo oluthuthukile lwale mithi. Isidakamizwa esithile esisetshenzisiwe, umthamo, kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa ubude bonke bathinta izindleko eziphelele. Ukuhlanganiswa komshuwalense kungahluka kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubheka imininingwane yenqubomgomo yakho futhi uthintane nomhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense ukuze uqonde izindleko zakho ezingaphandle kwephakeji.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba womzimba alwe nomdlavuza wamaseli. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza kahle kakhulu kepha zivame ukubiza, ngezindleko ezifana noma eziphakeme kunokwelashwa okuhlosiwe. I-immunotherapy ethize esetshenzisiwe, umthamo, kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa ubude banquma umthwalo wezezimali wonke. Izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali zingahlolisiswa ukulungisa lezi zindleko.

Izici ezithonya izindleko zokwelashwa

Izici eziningana ezingaphezu kokwelashwa okuthile ezikhethiwe zingathinta kakhulu izindleko zokuphatha Umdlavuza we-metastatic ongewona omncane weseli. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Izibhedlela noma Izindleko Zasesibhedlela: Izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo kanye nedumela lesikhungo sezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Imali Yezimali: Izazi ze-Oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bonke bakhokhisa imali ehlukene.
• Ukuhlanganiswa komshuwalense: Ubungako bomshuwalense wakho buthinta kakhulu izindleko zakho ezingaphandle kwephakethe. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imininingwane kanye nemikhawulo yecebo lakho.
• Izindleko zokwelapha: Izindleko zemithi kadokotela, kufaka phakathi i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy, kungaba yinto enkulu.
• Ukuhamba nendawo yokuhlala: Uma kufanele uhambele ukwelashwa, izindleko zokuhamba nendawo yokuhlala kufanele zibhekwe kwisabelomali sakho.
• Ukunakekelwa kokusekela: Izindleko ezihambisana nokuphatha imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa, njengokuphathwa kwezinhlungu, ukwesekwa okunempilo, kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba, kungangeza izindleko eziphelele.

Izinsizakusebenza zosizo lwezezimali

Ukuzulazula kwezinselelo zezimali ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-metastatic okungewona omncane kungaba ukumangala. Kodwa-ke, izinsiza eziningi zitholakala ukusiza iziguli nemindeni yazo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Izinhlelo Zokusiza Iziguli (izipeji): Izinkampani eziningi zemithi zinikeza ama-PAPS ukusiza iziguli zikhokhele imithi yazo.
• Izinhlangano ezingenzi inzuzo: Izinzuzo eziningana zinikeza usizo lwezezimali lokuphathwa komdlavuza, njengomphakathi we-American Cancerciety kanye neLeukemia & Lymphoma Society. I-American Cancer Society na- I-Leukemia & Lymphoma Society yizinsiza ezinhle kakhulu.
• Izinhlelo Zohulumeni: Ngokuya ngokufaneleka kwakho, izinhlelo zikahulumeni ezifana ne-Medicaid neMedicare zingasiza ukuhlanganisa ezinye izindleko zokwelashwa.
• Izibhedlela nezinhlelo zezempilo: Izibhedlela eziningi nezinhlelo zezempilo zinikeza izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ezigulini ezidinga usizo.

Khumbula ukuthintana nethimba lakho lezempilo futhi uhlole zonke izinsizakusebenza zosizo lwezezimali olutholakalayo. Ukuhlelela kwasekuqaleni nokuzibandakanya okusebenzayo ngalezi zinsiza kungahlehlisa kakhulu umthwalo wezezimali we Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-metastatic okungewona omncane.

Qaphela: Amabanga wezindleko alinganiselwa futhi angahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezimweni ngazinye nasendaweni yokuhlala. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nomshuwalense imininingwane efanele yezindleko.