Izindlela ezintsha zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ngo-2020: Izindleko kanye ne-athikili ecabangayo ihlinzeka ngesibukezo sentuthuko ebalulekile ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu ngonyaka ka-2020, ihlole izindleko zazo ezihambisana neziguli. Sihlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe kanye nama-accunotherapies, futhi sixoxe ngezinto ezithonya izindleko zizonke. Ukuqonda lezi zinto zokuthuthuka kanye nezici zabo zezezimali kubalulekile ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Ukuqunjelwa kokwelashwa komdlavuza omusha kwamaphaphu ngo-2020: izindleko kanye nokucatshangelwa

Ngonyaka ka-2020 wanquma inqubekela phambili emangalisayo ekulweni nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ngezindlela zokwelapha eziningana ezintsha ezivela. Lokhu kuphumelela kunikeza ithemba elisha leziguli, kepha ukuqonda izindleko ezihambisana nakho kubalulekile ekuhleleni ukwelashwa okusebenzayo. Lo mbhalo uhlola intuthuko esemqoka kuyo I-New Lung Rancrances Treatment Preatcheaugh 2020 Izindleko, ukuhlola zombili izinzuzo zokwelapha kanye nemithelela yezezimali.

Inqubekela phambili ebalulekile ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu (2020)

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zibonisa intuthuko ebalulekile ngaphakathi I-New Lung Rancrances Treatment Preatcheaugh 2020 Izindleko. Le mithi ngokukhetha amaseli womdlavuza, inciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo. Izindlela ezintsha ezintsha ezihlosiwe zavunywa ngo-2020, zibonisa ukusebenza okuthuthukile kanye nemiphumela emibi encishisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa nendabuko ye-chemotherapy. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zalezi zindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zingaba okukhulu, zihluka ngokuya ngomuthi othize kanye nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye. Izindleko eziphakeme zingaba isithiyo sokufinyelela kwezinye iziguli, zidinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela kwezinhlelo zokwelashwa kanye nezinsizakusebenza zezezimali. Isibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwama-egfr amasha akhombisa imiphumela ethuthukisiwe yeziguli ezinokuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo. Ngenkathi lokhu kunikela ngamathuba athuthukisiwe okuxolelwa, asafika nethegi elibalulekile lentengo.

Ama-EmmunoSapies

I-EcmunoSapapies, ehlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo okulwa nomdlavuza, futhi abone intuthuko ebalulekile ngo-2020. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zikhombisile impumelelo emangalisayo ekwandiseni amanani okusinda anomdlavuza wamaphaphu. I-Imc Vipoint inhibitors, uhlobo olukhulu lwe-immunotherapy, umsebenzi ngokuvimba amaprotheni avimbela amasosha omzimba ekuhlaseleni amaseli omdlavuza. Ngenkathi lezi zindlela zokwelapha zinikeza imiphumela ethembisayo, izindleko zazo kungenye into enkulu. Ifana nezokwelapha ezihlosiwe, izindleko ze-ImmunoSatherapy zingahluka ngokuya ngesikhathi esithile sezidakamizwa nakwezolashwa. Kwezinye izimo, izindleko zizonke zokwelashwa ze-ImmunoSatherapy zingaba ziphakeme kunama-regimens endabuko we-chemotherapy. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngemiphumela yezindleko nodokotela wakho nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye nokuhlola izinhlelo ezingaba usizo lwezezimali.

Izici ezithonya izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izindleko ze I-New Lung Rancrances Treatment Preatcheaugh 2020 Izindleko ithonywa yizici eziningana, kufaka phakathi:

• Uhlobo lokwelashwa (ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, imisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy)
• Isigaba nohlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu
• Impilo yesiguli yonke kanye nokuphendula ekwelashweni
• Isikhathi sokwelashwa
• Isidingo sokulaliswa esibhedlela noma okunye ukunakekelwa kokusekelwa
• Indawo yokwelashwa (isibhedlela, umtholampilo, njll.)

Ukuzulazula izindleko: izinsiza kanye nokusekelwa

Izindleko eziphakeme zokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile zingaba nzima. Ngenhlanhla, izinsiza eziningana ziyatholakala ukusiza iziguli ukuzulazula kulezi zinselelo zezimali. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ukusiza ukumboza izindleko zokwelashwa. Kubalulekile ukubheka lezi zinketho kusenesikhathi enqubo yokwelashwa. Futhi, ukubonisana nomeluleki wezezimali okhethekile ezindlekweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo kunganikeza ukunikeza ukuholwa okubalulekile. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute uzibophezele ekuhlinzekeni iziguli ngokunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu okungenzeka, okubandakanya ukusiza ukuzulazula kulezi zinselelo ezihlobene nezindleko.

Ukugcina

Intuthuko in I-New Lung Rancrances Treatment Preatcheaugh 2020 Izindleko Nikeza Ithemba Nemiphumela Ethuthukile Yeziguli eziningi. Kodwa-ke, izindleko eziphezulu zalezi zindlela ezintsha ziyinto ebalulekile edinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Ngokuqonda izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izindleko ezihambisanayo, nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo, iziguli nemindeni yazo zingenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi zifinyelele ekunakekelweni okungcono kakhulu. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kuyisihluthulelo sokwakhiwa uhlelo oluphelele lokwelashwa okulinganisa ukusebenza kahle okutholakalayo. Khumbula ukuhlola izinketho zosizo lwezezimali futhi ufune izeluleko zochwepheshe zokuhamba ngobunzima bezindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukuzikhulula: Amabanga wezindleko ahlinzekiwe anezilinganiso futhi angahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezimweni ngazinye. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola imininingwane efanele yezindleko ezihlobene nesimo sakho esithile.