Impumelelo yokwelashwa komdlavuza omusha wamaphaphu ama-2020 nangaphezulu: Ukuthola izinketho eduze kwakho

Lo mbhalo uhlinzeka ngesibukezo sentuthuko ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu kusukela ngo-2020, ugxile ezinketho ezifinyeleleka kalula. Sihlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelapha futhi sigqamisa ukubaluleka komuthi owenziwe ngezifiso ekuzuzeni imiphumela efanelekile. Thola imininingwane ukukusiza uzulazule uhambo lwakho lubheke ngempumelelo Impumelelo yokwelashwa komdlavuza omusha wamaphaphu 2020 Eduze Kwami Izinketho.

Ukuqonda ukubukeka kwezwe lokuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukuvela Kwezokwelapha

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu sekubonile intuthuko enkulu eminyakeni yamuva. Izinto ezintsha ekwelashweni okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, futhi i-chemotherapy ithuthukiswe kakhulu imiphumela yeziguli. Kusukela ngo-2020, kuqhamuke izindawo ezimbalwa ezijabulisayo, zinikeza ithemba elisha labantu abalwa nalesi sifo. Lezi zithuthuka zivame ukudinga izindlela ezenzelwe wena, ukwelashwa okuhambisana nokwakheka okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo kwesimila.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Izidakamizwa ezifana ne-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIS) nama-antibodies ama-monoclonal asephenduke izisekelo zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela ezintsha ezihlosiwe, ezihlosiwe kakhudlwana ziyaqhubeka, zinikeza ukusebenza kahle kanye nemiphumela emibi embalwa. Ukucwaninga kukhomba okuhlosiwe okusha, ukuhumusha ngezindlela zokwelapha ezicwengekile. Ezigulini ezinokuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo, izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zifakazele ukuthi ziphumelele kakhulu.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Ukuhlola inhibitors, uhlobo lwe-immunotherapy, shintshe ukuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ngokuvimba amaprotheni avimbela amasosha omzimba ekuhlaseleni amaseli omdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ziye zakhombisa imiphumela emangalisayo ezigulini ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile, zinwebeka nokusinda kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo. Izilingo eziqhubekayo zomtholampilo zihlola ukuhlanganiswa okusha kokuguga nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, zithuthukisa ezinye amandla abo.

Chemotherapy

Ngenkathi i-chemotherapy yendabuko ihlala iyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, intuthuko iholele ekuthuthukisweni kobuthi obunobuthi obunobuthi obunobuthi obunobuthi kanye nokubhekiswa ku-chemotherapy rejimens. Lezi zindlela ezintsha zinciphisa imiphumela emibi ngenkathi zikhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa. Imvamisa, i-chemotherapy ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokulashwa okuhlosiwe noma i-immunotherapy, yemiphumela ethuthukisiwe.

Ukuthola Izinketho zokwelashwa eduze kwakho

Isebenzisa izinsiza eziku-inthanethi

Izinsizakusebenza eziningana ezithandekayo eziku-inthanethi zingasiza ekufuneni kwakho Impumelelo yokwelashwa komdlavuza omusha wamaphaphu 2020 Eduze Kwami. Iwebhusayithi kaZwelonke Cancer Institute (NCI) inikeza imininingwane ephelele yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kufaka phakathi izinketho zokwelashwa kanye nezilingo zomtholampilo. Iwebhusayithi ye-NCI Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusesha ochwepheshe be-LOUM Cancer Ochwepheshe eduze kwami ​​kuzokusiza ekutholeni ama-Oncologists aqeqeshiwe endaweni yangakini ongahlinzeka ngezincomo ezenziwe ngezifiso.

Ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha

Ukubonisana ne-Oncologist kubalulekile ekunqumeni uhlelo lokwelashwa oluhle kakhulu ngesimo sakho esithile. Isazi se-ocologist esiqeqeshiwe sizobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha, siqhube izivivinyo zokuxilonga, bese sixoxa ngezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ezihambisana nezidingo zakho. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nodokotela wakho kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho.

Izindlela zokwelashwa ezithuthukisiwe

Izilingo Zomtholampilo

Ukubamba iqhaza kwecala lomtholampilo kunikeza ukufinyelela kokuncipha kokwelashwa okungatholakali kabanzi. Izilingo zomtholampilo zibhekwe ngokuqinile, ziqinisekisa ukuphepha kweziguli kanye nokuqoqwa kwemininingwane ebalulekile. Lezi zivivinyo zivame ukubalwa Impumelelo yokwelashwa komdlavuza omusha wamaphaphu 2020 Eduze Kwami Izinketho. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist angaxoxa ukuthi ukuhlanganyela ekuqulweni komtholampilo kuyindlela efanelekile kuwe. I-ClinicalTrials.gov Inikeza i-database ephelele yezilingo zomtholampilo.

Umuthi owenziwe umuntu

Umuthi owenziwe ngezifiso yinkambu evela ngokushesha ehambisana nokwelashwa kwezimpawu ezithile zomdlavuza womuntu. Ngokuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo, odokotela bangakhomba ukuguqulwa kwezinguquko kanye nezinye izimpawu zamangqamuzana eziqondisa izinqumo zokwelashwa. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu futhi okuhlosiwe ngesimo sabo esiyingqayizivele.

Ukugcina

Intuthuko ebalulekile ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu sekwenziwe kusukela ngo-2020, inikezela ngethemba elivuselelwe leziguli. Ngokuqonda izinketho ezitholakalayo futhi zisebenza ngokubambisana nethimba lakho lezempilo, ungazulazula ohambweni lwakho lokuya ekwelashweni okusebenzayo. Khumbula ukucwaninga ngezinketho ezikhona eduze kwakho futhi ufune izeluleko ezivela kochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngocwaningo lomdlavuza oluthuthukile nokwelashwa, cabanga ngokuhlola izinsiza ku I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.