Izibhedlela ezintsha zokwelapha umdlavuza we-non omncane

Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha umdlavuza we-cell ongelona omncane Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi sezindlela zokwelapha ezikhona njengamanje futhi kukusiza uqonde ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke esibhedlela esikhethekile ngaphakathi Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha umdlavuza wamasosha amancane.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphutha ongewona omncane

Izinhlobo nezigaba ze-NSCLC

Ama-account angewona ama-cell lungling luleng in the iningi lomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana, kufaka phakathi i-adenocarcinoma, i-squamous cell carcinoma, kanye ne-carcinoma enkulu ye-carcinoma, ngamunye ophendula ngendlela ehlukile ekwelashweni. Ukugoqa, kunqunywe ngokulingisa kanye nama-biopsies, kubalulekile ekunqumeni indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile kanye nesigaba se-NSCLC yakho kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhambeni ngezinketho ezitholakalayo.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokuhlela ukwelashwa

Ukuxilongwa okuqondile kuqala ngokuhlolwa kokucabanga okufana nezikena ze-CT kanye ne-pet scans, kulandelwe yi-biopsy ukuhlaziya amaseli omdlavuza. Lolu lwazi luvumela ama-Oncologists ukunquma isu elisebenza kahle lokwelashwa, elivame ukufaka inhlanganisela yokwelashwa eyenziwe ngesiguli ngasinye. Indlela ye-multidisciplinary ethathwe yizibhedlela eziningi ibalulekile ekuhlelweni kokwelashwa okusebenzayo.

Izindlela ezithuthukile ze-NSCLC

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenzelwe ukuhlasela izinguquko ezithile zofuzo noma ukuguqulwa kwamaprotheni atholakala kumaseli we-NSCLC. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza kakhulu ezigulini ezinokuguqulwa okuthile, okuholela kumanani okusinda athuthukisiwe. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi isibth. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist uzoqhuba ukuhlolwa kofuzo ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa okuqondisiwe kufanelekile yini kuwe.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla okuvikelwa komzimba wesiguli ukuze alwe namaseli womdlavuza. Ukuhlolwa kwe-inhibitors, uhlobo lwe-immunotherapy, amaprotheni avimba amasosha omzimba ekuhlaseleni amaseli omdlavuza. Le ndlela ikhombisile impumelelo emangalisayo ekwelapheni i-NSCLC ethuthukisiwe. Imiphumela emibi, ngenkathi kungenzeka, imvamisa iyalawuleka.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Kuhlala kungukuphathwa kwegumbi kwe-NSCLC, okuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nokwelashwa okuqondiwe noma ze-immunotherapy, noma njengeshwa le-Standalone ngokuya ngesigaba nohlobo lomdlavuza. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-chemotherapy oluthile luzoncika ezicini ngazinye.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukushabalasa amaseli omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa ukuncipha kwamathumbu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukubulala amaseli omdlavuza asele, noma njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo kwama-tumors angasebenzi. Uhlobo nokuqina kokwelashwa kwemisebe kuhlelwa ngokucophelela ngokususelwa ezidingweni zesiguli ngazinye.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa kweNSCLC

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esikhethekile ngaphakathi Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha umdlavuza wamasosha amancane kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Funa izibhedlela ezine: Oncologists onolwazi: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isibhedlela sisebenzisa i-Oncologists eqinisekisiwe yeBhodi ngobuchwepheshe ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe: Ukufinyelela kumathuluzi wokuxilonga onqenqemeni kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela efanelekile. Indlela Ehlukahlukene Indlela Ehlukahlukene: Izibhedlela ezinamaqembu ahlanganisiwe ochwepheshe, kufaka phakathi ama-ocologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-radiation oncologists, kanye nabahlengikazi, bahlinzeka ngendlela ehlanganisiwe nephelele. Ukuvivinywa kwemitholampilo: Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kuvumela ukufinyelela ukwelashwa okusha okungenzeka kungatholakali kabanzi okwamanje. Izibhedlela ezibandakanyeke ngenkuthalo ngocwaningo zinikeza iziguli ngezinketho zokusika. Izinsizakalo Zokuxhasa Okuphelele: Imvelo Esekayo ehlanganisa ukunakekelwa okuphilayo, ukuvuselelwa kanye nokuxhaswa kwengqondo kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ukuthola Izibhedlela Ezihlonishwayo

Izinsizakusebenza eziningana zingakusiza ekuboneni izibhedlela ezinedumela elihle lokwelashwa kweNSCLC. Ungasesha imininingwane ye-inthanethi noma uthintane nodokotela wakho wokunakekela abaphambili ngezincomo. Izinhlangano ezifana National Cancer Institute (NCI) zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nezinsizakusebenza zokuthola ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Imiphumela yokwelashwa kanye nocwaningo

Impumelelo ye Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha umdlavuza wamasosha amancane Kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nohlobo nesiteji somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nerejista yokwelashwa. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo luyaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono imiphumela. Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu le-NSCLC liyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe kulezi zinto; Kodwa-ke, intuthuko ekwelashweni ithuthukise kakhulu amanani okusinda eminyakeni yamuva.

Uhlobo lokwelashwa	Izinzuzo	Okubi
Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe	Ukusebenza okuphezulu ezigulini ezinokuguqulwa okuthile.	Kungenzeka ingasebenzi kuzo zonke iziguli. Amandla okumelana nezidakamizwa.
I-ImmunoSatherapy	Kungaholela ekuxoliseni okuhlala isikhathi eside kwezinye iziguli.	Amandla emiphumela emibi ebalulekile. Kungenzeka ingasebenzi kuzo zonke iziguli.
Chemotherapy	Itholakala kabanzi futhi isebenza ezimweni eziningi.	Kungadala imiphumela emibi ebalulekile. Kungenzeka ingasebenzi njengokwelashwa okuhlosiwe noma i-immunotherapy kwezinye izimo.

Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho. Ngeminye imininingwane ngocwaningo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu nokwelashwa, ungavakashela i- National Cancer Institute (NCI) Iwebhusayithi.

Cabanga ukuhlola izinketho ezithuthukile zokwelashwa ezitholakala ku- I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Bazinikezele ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okuphelele kweziguli ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu.