Izimpawu ZasePancreatitis: Izimpawu Zasekuqaleni, Ukuxilongwa, kanye Nezinketho Zokwelashwa 

Izimpawu ze-Pancreatitis Ingahlukahluka, isukela ekungaphathekeni kwesisu esimimini kuya kobuhlungu obukhulu, obusongela impilo. Izinkomba ezijwayelekile zifaka izinhlungu zesisu ezingenhla ezingakhanyisa emuva, isicanucanu, ukugabha kanye nomkhuhlane. Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuvikela izinkinga futhi uphathe isimo ngempumelelo.

Ukuqonda i-pancreatitis

I-Pancreatitis ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe, indlala enkulu ngemuva kwesisu esikhiqiza ama-enzyme ngokugaya kanye nama-hormone asiza ukulawula ushukela wegazi. Lapho ama-pancreas evuthayo, la ma-enzyme angenziwa asebenze ngenkathi usengaphakathi kwamanyikwe, okwenza ukucasuka nomonakalo.

Yini ebangela i-pancreatitis?

Kunezici eziningana ezingaholela I-Pancreatitis, kufaka phakathi:

• I-GALLSTONES: Lokhu kungavimba i-bile duct, okuholela ekubhalweni kwe-enzyme.
• Ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala: Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala isikhathi eside ngokweqile kuyisici esikhulu sengozi.
• Imithi ethile: Ezinye izidakamizwa zingadala I-Pancreatitis njengomphumela wecala.
• Amazinga aphezulu we-triglyceride: amazinga aphezulu kakhulu we-triglycerelides egazini.
• Ukutheleleka: Ukutheleleka ngegciwane njenge-mumps.
• Ukulimala kwesisu: usizi esiswini.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwesisu.
• IGenetics: Umlando womndeni wa I-Pancreatitis kwandisa ingozi.

Ukubona izimpawu ze-pancreatitis

Ukubona i- Izimpawu ze-Pancreatitis isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha okufanele. Izimpawu zingahluka ngokuya ngokuthi kuyingozi noma okungamahlalakhona.

Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis ze-acute

-Hlabayo Izimpawu ze-Pancreatitis ukuthuthukisa kungazelelwe futhi kungafaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu obungenhla: Ubuhlungu bungakhanyisa emuva bese buba lubi ngemuva kokudla.
• Ubumnene bokuthintwa: Isisu singase sibe nethenjwa lapho sithintwe.
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza: lezi yizehlakalo ezivamile.
• Umkhuhlane: uphawu lokuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka.
• I-Pulse esheshayo: isilinganiso senhliziyo esandayo.

Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis ezingapheli

-Miyo Izimpawu ze-Pancreatitis ingahlakulela kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ingafaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu obungenhla
• Ukwehla kwesisindo: Ngenxa yokumuncwa kwezakhi ezingezinhle.
• Izitulo ezinamafutha, ezinyashisayo (steatorrrhea): ekhombisa ukusabalala kwamafutha.
• Isifo sikashukela: Ukulimala kwe-pancreatic kungaphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin.

Ukuxilonga Panycreatitis

Ukuxilonga I-Pancreatitis Imvamisa kubandakanya inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa komzimba, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nezifundo zokucabanga.

Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungaveza amazinga aphakanyisiwe ama-enzyme e-pancreatic, njenge-amylase ne-lipse, ekhombisa ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreakic. Ngokusho kweNational Pancreas Foundation, amazinga aphakanyisiwe ama-lipse eyinkomba eqinile ye-pancreatitis ^[1].

Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga

Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga kuhlinzeka ngemibono enemininingwane yama-pancreas kanye nezitho ezizungezile. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Iskena esihlanganisiwe se-tomography (CT)
• I-Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI): Ukubona ngeso lengqondo ama-pancreas kanye nama-bile ducts ngokuningiliziwe.
• I-Ultrasound: Ukuthola amatshe e-Glay bese uhlola ama-pancreas.
• I-endoscopic ultrasound (EUS): Ukuthola izithombe ezinemininingwane yama-pancreas kanye nama-bile ducts usebenzisa i-endoscope ngesiphetho se-ultrasound.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-Pancreatitis

Ukwelashwa I-Pancreatitis Kuya ngobunzima besimo nokuthi kungaba bukhulu noma obungapheli. Ochwepheshe abazinikezele at I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Nikeza indlela ebanzi yokunakekelwa kwe-pancreatitis.

Ukwelashwa kwe-acute pancreatitis

Ukwelashwa kwe-acute I-Pancreatitis imvamisa kubandakanya:

• Ukulaliswa esibhedlela: Ukuqapha kanye nokunakekelwa kokusekela.
• Ukuzila ukudla: ukuvumela ama-pancreas ukuthi aphumule.
• I-intravenous fluids: ukuvikela ukomisa.
• Umuthi wobuhlungu: ukuphatha ubuhlungu besisu.
• Ama-antibiotic: Uma ukutheleleka kukhona.
• I-Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopanCreation (ERCCP): Ukususa ama-gallstones avimba i-bile duct.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis okungapheli

Ukwelashwa kwe-CREND I-Pancreatitis Igxile ekuphathweni kobuhlungu, ukwenza ngcono ukugaya, kanye nokubhekana nezimbangela eziyisisekelo. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu: ngemithi noma amabhlogo wezinzwa.
• Izithako ze-Enzyme ze-Pancreatic: Ukuthuthukisa ukugaya kanye nokumunca phansi kwezakhi.
• Izinguquko zokudla: Ukudla okunamafutha aphansi kunganciphisa izimpawu.
• Ukuqashwa kwe-Alcohol: Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe kwe-pancreatic.
• Ukuhlinzwa: ukudambisa ukuphazamisa i-terile duct noma ususe izicubu ze-pancreatic ezilimele.
• Ukuphathwa kwesifo sikashukela: Therapy ye-insulin uma kuvela isifo sikashukela.

Ukuvimbela i-pancreatitis

Ngenkathi kungewona wonke amacala I-Pancreatitis Zingavikeleka, izinguquko ezithile zendlela yokuphila zinganciphisa ingozi yakho:

• Khawulela ukusetshenziswa kotshwala: Gwema ukuphuza ngokweqile.
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo: ukukhuluphala kungandisa ubungozi bakho be-gallstones.
• Yidla ukudla okunempilo: Khetha ukudla okuphansi ngamafutha futhi acebile ngezithelo, imifino, kanye okusanhlamvu okuphelele.
• Yeka ukubhema: Ukubhema kuhlotshaniswa nengozi eyandayo ye-pancreatitis engapheli.

Ukufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha

Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu besisu obukhulu, isicanucanu, ukugabha, noma okunye Izimpawu ze-Pancreatitis. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kungasiza ukuvikela izinkinga ezinkulu.

Ukuphila nge-pancreatitis

Ukuphila ne I-Pancreatitis Kungaba inselelo, kepha ngokuthola usizo lwezokwelapha olufanele kanye nezinguquko zempilo, ungaphatha izimpawu zakho futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo yakho. Ukulandela njalo nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sakho futhi ulungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa njengoba kudingeka.

Pancreatitis nomdlavuza

-Miyo I-Pancreatitis, ngenkathi kungadala ngokuqondile umdlavuza we-pancreatic, kuyinto eyaziwayo yengozi. Ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo kungaholela ekushintsheni kwamaselula okukhulisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza. Ngokusho kocwaningo olushicilelwe ku- * gastroenterology *, ukuvuvukala okude kungaholela ekuguqulweni kofuzo ^[2]. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokuqapha kubalulekile kubantu abane-pancreatitis engapheli.

Xhumana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha ezikhungweni ezifana I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute ukuqonda ama-nuances wempilo ye-pancreatic.

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* Ukuqhathaniswa kwezimpawu ze-pancreatitis ezibucayi futhi ezingapheli *

1. Isisekelo seNational Paneas Foundation. https://pankhousation.org/
2. I-Gastroenterology Journal. I-https: //www.astrojournal.org/