Izimpawu ze-pancreatic cancer: umhlahlandlela ophelele 

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic Imvamisa iveza ngezimpawu ezicacile ezingaphuze kalula ezinye izimo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yokwelashwa. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka izinhlungu zesisu, i-jaundice, ukunciphisa umzimba, kanye nezinguquko kwimikhuba yamathumbu. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze kuhlolwe kahle nokuxilongwa.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza we-pancreatic

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic Iqala kumanyikwe, isitho esisemuva kwesisu esikhiqiza ama-enzyme ngokugaya kanye nama-hormone wokulawulwa koshukela wegazi. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza we-pancreatic zikhona, nge-adenocarcinoma yiyona evame kakhulu.

Izici zobungozi zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Kunezici eziningana zingakhulisa ubungozi bokuthuthuka umdlavuza we-pancreatic, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukubhema
• Ukukhuluphala
• Isifo sikashukela
• I-pancreatitis engapheli
• Umlando womndeni wa umdlavuza we-pancreatic
• Amanye ama-shintsho wofuzo
• Ubudala: Ubungozi bukhuphuka ngeminyaka, eyenzeka kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka engu-45.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuba nokuba nengozi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwengozi akuqinisekisi ukuthi uzothuthukisa umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye abantu abanezici zobungozi ezaziwayo bangase bahlakulele lesi sifo.

E- I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, Sizinikezela ekucwaningweni komdlavuza okuthuthukile nokunakekelwa kweziguli.

-Jwayelekile Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Le khasi Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic ingahluka ngokuya esiteji nasendaweni yesimila. Isigaba sokuqala umdlavuza we-pancreatic Imvamisa ayinazimpawu ezibonakalayo, yenza inselele yokuqala inselele. Njengoba umdlavuza ukhula, kungadala lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

Ubuhlungu besisu

Ubuhlungu besisu bungenye evame kakhulu Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ubuhlungu bungaqala njengokuqaqamba okubuhlungu esiswini esingenhla futhi bungakhanyisa emuva. Kungabi kakhulu ngemuva kokudla noma ukulala phansi.

Uhlobo

I-Jaundice, iphuzi lesikhumba namehlo, kwenzeka lapho isimila sivimba i-bile duct. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kuvimbela i-bilirubin, umbala ophuzi okhiqizwe isibindi, ekususwe emzimbeni. I-Jaundice nayo ingadala umchamo omnyama kanye nezitulo ezinde.

Ukunciphisa isisindo

Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazwanga kungenye yezimpawu ezivamile. Umdlavuza we-pancreatic kungaphazamisa ukugaya nokufakwa kwezakhi zomsoco, okuholela ekunciphiseni isisindo naphezu kokudla okujwayelekile. I-Institute's (Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute) Abaphenyi basezingeni eliphezulu lokuqonda i-biology eyinkimbinkimbi yomdlavuza we-pancreatic.

Izinguquko Emikhakheni Yesibili

Abanye abantu abane umdlavuza we-pancreatic Kwangathi ungathola izinguquko kwimikhuba yamathumbu, efana nohudo, ukuqunjelwa, noma izitulo ezinamafutha. Lezi zinguquko zingabangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwesimila ngokugaya kokugaya kwe-enzyme.

Ezinye izimpawu ezingaba khona

Okunye okungenzeka Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic Faka:

• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukulahleka kwesifiso sokudla
• Ukudinwa
• Isifo sikashukela esisha noma ubunzima bokulawula ushukela okhona
• Ama-cloots egazi
• Ukuttatala

Ukubona Udokotela

Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ukuphikelela noma ngokuqondene Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic, ikakhulukazi uma unezici zobungozi ngalesi sifo. Ngenkathi lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa ezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuphuma umdlavuza we-pancreatic futhi uthole ukwelashwa okufanele uma kudingeka.

Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu, ukubonisana ngokushesha nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokwelapha, njengalezo ezikhona I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, ukhiye wemiphumela ethuthukisiwe.

Ukuxilonga Umdlavuza we-pancreatic

Nxa umdlavuza we-pancreatic Kusolwa, udokotela uzohlolwa ngokomzimba futhi ahlele ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kokuxilonga, okungafaka:

• Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Ukuhlola umsebenzi wesibindi kanye nokumaka kwe-tumor.
• Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga: Njenge-CT Scans, ama-MRI Scans, ne-ultrasound, ukubona ngeso lengqondo amanyikwe futhi athole amathumba.
• I-endoscopic ultrasound (eus): Ukuthola i-biopsy yama-pancreas ukuze kuhlolwe ama-microscopic.
• Biopsy: Kuthathwa isampula yezicubu ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwamaseli womdlavuza.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze umdlavuza we-pancreatic Kuya esiteji nasekubekeni isimila, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kufaka:

• Indawo kadokotela: Ukususa isimila.
• Chemotherapy: Ukubulala amaseli omdlavuza.
• Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Ukuncipha isimila.
• Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: Ukuqondisa ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza.
• I-ImmunoSatherapy: Ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba okuvikelwa komdlavuza.
• Ukunakekelwa kwe-Palliative: Ukudambisa izimpawu futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo.

Ukubikezela kukadokotela ngokuhamba kwesifo

I-Prognosis ye umdlavuza we-pancreatic ngokuvamile ampofu, njengoba kuvame ukutholakala esigabeni esithuthukile. Kodwa-ke, ukutholwa nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungathuthukisa amathuba okusinda. Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emi-5 le umdlavuza we-pancreatic cishe u-10%, kepha lokhu kungahluka ngokuya ngezimo zomuntu. ^[1]

Umthombo:

[1] I-American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)

Ukuqhathaniswa kwezimpawu nezinye izimo

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa umdlavuza we-pancreatic Izimpawu ezivela kwezinye, izimo ezingatheni. Ithebula elingezansi linikeza ukuqhathanisa:

Ukuzikhulula: Le ndatshana yenzelwe izinjongo zolwazi kuphela futhi ayikha izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela engcono ngaphakathi umdlavuza we-pancreatic.