Ukuqonda i-pancreatitis: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa 

I-Pancreatitis, ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe, kungasukela ekuphambukeni okumnene kuya esimweni esisongela impilo. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi se I-Pancreatitis, ukumboza izimbangela, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa, kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa, kukunikeze ulwazi lokuqonda nokuphatha lesi simo ngempumelelo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokungenelela okufanele kwezokwelapha kubalulekile ukuthola umphumela omuhle. Isikhungo Sokucwaninga Nge-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute siqonda ukubamba izinkinga ezihlobene, ukugcizelela kakhulu imininingwane yolwazi olufika ngesikhathi nolunembile.

Yini I-Pancreatitis?

I-pancreas yi-gland etholakala ngemuva kwesisu esidlala indima ebalulekile ekugaliseni nasekuqondisweni ushukela wegazi. Ikhiqiza ama-enzyme asiza ukudiliza ukudla nama-hormone afana ne-insulin elawula amazinga kashukela wegazi. I-Pancreatitis Kwenzeka lapho lezi zinzyme zokugaya zokugaya zisebenza ngenkathi zisengaphakathi kwamanyikwe, zicasule amaseli ama-pancreas futhi adale ukuvuvukala.

Izinhlobo ze I-Pancreatitis

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili ze I-Pancreatitis:

-Hlabayo I-Pancreatitis

-Hlabayo I-Pancreatitis ukuvuvukala okungazelelwe kwamanyikwe. Izimpawu zivame kakhulu futhi zikhula ngokushesha. Kuvame ukubangelwa amatshe e-gallstones noma ukusetshenziswa kotshwala esindayo.

-Miyo I-Pancreatitis

-Miyo I-Pancreatitis Ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside kwama-pancreas akhulisa kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kungaholela ekulimaleni okungapheli kumanyikwe futhi kuvame ukuba khona kusukela eminyakeni yobunzima botshwala, izici zofuzo, noma ezinye izimo ezingaphansi.

Izimbangela ze I-Pancreatitis

Kunezici eziningana ezingaholela I-Pancreatitis. Ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• GALLSTONES: Lezi zimali ezilukhuni ezingavimba i-bile duct, okuholela ekubhalweni kwe-enzyme ku-pancreas.
• Ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala: Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala okungapheli kuyimbangela enkulu yokungapheli I-Pancreatitis.
• Amazinga aphezulu we-triglyceride: Amazinga aphezulu kakhulu we-triglycerides (uhlobo lwamafutha egazini) lungadala I-Pancreatitis.
• Imithi ethile: Eminye imishanguzo ingadala I-Pancreatitis njengomphumela wecala.
• Ukulimala kwesisu: I-Trauma esiswini kwesinye isikhathi ingalimaza ama-pancreas futhi ibangele ukuvuvukala.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Ukuhlinzwa ngaphakathi noma eduze kwamanyikwe ama-pancreas, ezimweni ezingavamile, kuholele kukho I-Pancreatitis.
• I-Cystic fibrosis: Lokhu kuphazamiseka kofuzo kungenza ama-pancreas avinjelwe ngomunyu.
• Umdlavuza we-pancreatic: Ezimweni ezingavamile, umdlavuza we-pancreatic ungadala I-Pancreatitis.
• I-Idiopathic I-Pancreatitis: Kwesinye isikhathi, imbangela ye I-Pancreatitis ayikwazi ukukhonjwa.

Izimpawu ze I-Pancreatitis

Izimpawu ze I-Pancreatitis ingahluka ngokuya ngohlobo nobunzima bokuvuvukala.

Izimpawu ze-acute I-Pancreatitis

• Ubuhlungu besisu obungenhla obungakhanyisa emuva
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Imfiva
• Ukushayela okusheshayo
• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu nesithambile

Izimpawu Zomhlalaphansi I-Pancreatitis

• Ubuhlungu besisu obungenhla
• Ukwehla kwesisindo okungahlosile
• Amafutha, izitulo ezinuka kabi ezingcolile (steatorrhea)

Ukuxilonga I-Pancreatitis

Ukuxilonga I-Pancreatitis Imvamisa kubandakanya inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokuhlolwa kokucabanga. Isikhungo Sokucwaninga Umdlavuza weShandong Baafa Cancer cwaninga ngokubaluleka kokuxilongwa okunembile.

• Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungaveza amazinga aphakeme e-pancreatic enzyme, njenge-amylase ne-lipse.
• Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga: Ukuhlolwa kokulingisa, njenge-CT SCANS, I-MRI, ne-Ultrasound, kungasiza ukubona ngeso lengqondo amanyikwe futhi akhombe noma yikuphi ukungavuvukala, okufana nokuvuvukala, noma ama-tumors.
• I-endoscopic ultrasound (eus): I-EUS ifaka ukufaka ishubhu elincanyana, eliguqukayo elinesiphetho se-ultrasound esinamathiselwe ekugcineni kwalo kwi-esophagus nesisu ukubona ngeso lengqondo amanyikwe.

Ukwelashwa kwe I-Pancreatitis

Ukwelashwa I-Pancreatitis kuya ngohlobo nobunzima besimo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-acute I-Pancreatitis

Amacala amancane abuhlungu I-Pancreatitis kungadinga ukunakekelwa kokusekelwa kuphela, njengokuthi:

• Ukuzila: Ukuvumela ama-pancreas ukuthi aphumule futhi aphuluke.
• Umuthi wobuhlungu: Ukudambisa ukungakhululeki.
• I-Intravenous Fluids: Ukuvikela ukomisa.

Amacala amaningi abuhlungu kakhulu I-Pancreatitis Kungadinga ukufinyelelwa esibhedlela kanye nokwelashwa okwengeziwe, okufana:

• Ukuxhaswa kokudla okunempilo: Uma ungakwazi ukudla, ukondleka kunganikezwa ngeshubhu lokudla noma nge-intravenously.
• Ukwelashwa Kwe-Enzyme Replacement: Ukusiza ukugaya.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Ukususa amatshe e-gallstones noma ukhiphe uketshezi olunegciwane oluzungeze amanyikwe.

Ukwelashwa kwe-CREND I-Pancreatitis

Ukwelashwa kwe-CREND I-Pancreatitis Igxile ekuphathweni kobuhlungu, ukwenza ngcono ukugaya, futhi kuvikele ukulimala okwengeziwe kuma-pancreas. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu: Imithi yobuhlungu, amabhlogo wezinzwa, noma ukuhlinzwa kungasetshenziselwa ukudambisa izinhlungu.
• Ukwelashwa Kwe-Enzyme Replacement: Ukusiza ukugaya kanye nokumuncwa kwezakhi.
• Izinguquko zokudla: Ukudla okunamafutha amancane kungasiza ukunciphisa izimpawu.
• Ukuqedwa kotshwala nokubhema: Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukususa ingxenye yamanyikwe noma ukudambisa ama-blockages ku-pancreatic duct.

Ukuvimbela I-Pancreatitis

Izinguquko eziningana zendlela yokuphila zingasiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthuka I-Pancreatitis:

• Khawulela ukusetshenziswa kotshwala: Gwema ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngokweqile.
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo: Ukukhuluphala kungakhulisa ubungozi bamatshe e-gallstones.
• Yidla ukudla okunempilo: Gxila kwizithelo, imifino, kanye nezinhlamvu eziphelele.
• Yekani ukubhema: Ukubhema kungakhulisa ubungozi be I-Pancreatitis.
• Phatha amazinga we-triglyceride: Uma unamazinga aphezulu we-triglyceride, sebenza nodokotela wakho ukuze wehlise.

Izinkinga ze I-Pancreatitis

I-Pancreatitis kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningana, ezinye zazo ezingaba zimbi:

• Ukutheleleka: Amanyikwe angatheleleka, edinga ama-antibiotic noma ukuhlinzwa.
• Pseudocyst: I-sac egcwele uketshezi ingakha kuma-pancreas, angadinga ukudonsa.
• Ukwehluleka kwezinso: -Hlabayo I-Pancreatitis kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso.
• Isifo sikashukela: Ukulimala kwamanyikwe kungalimaza amandla ayo okukhiqiza i-insulin, okuholela kushukela.
• Umdlavuza we-pancreatic: -Miyo I-Pancreatitis kungakhuphula ubungozi bomdlavuza we-pancreatic.

I-Pancreatitis kanye nemibandela ehlobene

I-Pancreatitis kwesinye isikhathi kungahlotshaniswa nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Isibonelo, kungaba nokuxhumana phakathi komdlavuza we-pancreatic kanye ne - ** pancreatitis **, lapho ukuvuvukala okungamahlalakhona kungakhulisa ubungozi bokuthuthukisa amaseli anomdlavuza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Iqembu at I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute uhileleke kakhulu ekucwaningeni nasekuphatheni lezi zimo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuphila ne I-Pancreatitis

Ukuphila ne I-Pancreatitis Kungaba inselelo, kepha ngokuphathwa kanye nokusekelwa okufanele, abantu bangaholele izimpilo ezigcwalisayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukunamathela ezincomeni zokudla, ukuthatha imishanguzo ebekiwe, futhi ukuya kokuqokwa okujwayelekile okulandelwayo nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Amaqembu okusekela kanye nezinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi nazo zinganikeza ngemininingwane ebalulekile nokusekelwa okungokomzwelo.

Ukugcina

I-Pancreatitis Isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi esidinga ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nokuphathwa okufanele. Ukuqonda izimbangela, izimpawu, nezinketho zokwelashwa kunganika amandla abantu ukuthi balawule impilo yabo futhi bathuthukise impilo yabo. Uma usola ukuthi kungenzeka ube nakho I-Pancreatitis, kubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa ngokushesha. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kungathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela futhi kuvikele ubunzima. Isikhungo Sokucwaninga Nge-Shendong Baccer Cancer Researces sihlala sithuthumela ukuthuthukisa ucwaningo nokwenza ngcono ukunakekelwa kweziguli ezinezifo ze-pancreatic.

Idatha ivuliwe I-Pancreatitis

* Amapharamitha wedatha angahluka ngokuya ngenani labantu kanye nendlela yokufunda. Bhekisa kwimithombo yasekuqaleni yemininingwane ephelele. *