Ukuqonda izimbangela zomdlavuza we-pancreatic 

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokukodwa, okuchazayo imbangela yomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luye lwathola izici ezimbalwa zengozi ezingakhulisa amathuba okuba athuthukise lesi sifo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo, izimo zangaphambi kokuvele zifana nesifo sikashukela kanye ne-pancreatitis, kanye nezinketho zendlela yokuphila njengokubhema nokuphuza ngokweqile ngokweqile. Le ndatshana idlulela kulezi zinto, ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esiphelele salokho okwandisa ubungozi be imbangela yomdlavuza we-pancreatic.

Uyini umdlavuza we-pancreatic?

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic uqala kuma-pancreas, isitho esisemuva kwesisu esikhiqiza ama-enzyme nama-hormone ukusiza ukugaya ukudla nokuphatha ushukela wegazi. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu yi-pancreatic adenocarcinoma, okuvela kumaseli agqame ama-pancreatic ducts. Ukuqonda izisekelo zalesi sifo kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuqonda amandla ayo imbangela yomdlavuza we-pancreatic.

Izici zobungozi zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Ngenkathi ngqo imbangela yomdlavuza we-pancreatic kuvame ukungaziwa, izici ezithile zingandisa ingozi yomuntu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Isiphikiso sofuzo

I-Deed Finations yofuzo ezuze njengembamba idlala indima cishe ngo-5-10% wamacala omdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ezinye zezakhi zofuzo ezixhumene nengozi eyandayo zifaka i-brca1, i-brca2, i-ATM, i-Palb2, ne-STK11. Lezi zigaba zofuzo zivame ukuhlotshaniswa namanye amakhanseleli.

Izimo zezokwelapha ezikhona ngaphambili

Izimo ezithile zokwelashwa zingaphakamisa ubungozi:

• Isifo sikashukela: Isifo sikashukela esihlala isikhathi eside sihlotshaniswa nengozi eyandayo.
• I-pancreatitis engapheli: Ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside kwamanyikwe kungalimaza amaseli futhi kukhuphule ubungozi bomdlavuza.
• I-Cystic fibrosis: Abantu abane-cystic fibrosis banobungozi obuphakeme.
• Ukukhuluphala: Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kwandisa ingozi.

Izici zendlela yokuphila

Izinketho zendlela yokuphila zithinta kakhulu i-pancreatic cancer yasengozini:

• Ukubhema: Ukubhema kuyisici esikhulu sengozi, okuphindwe kabili noma kukhulisa ubungozi bokuthola lesi sifo. Ngokusho komphakathi we-American Cancer Society, cishe ama-25% omdlavuza we-pancreatic kucatshangwa ukuthi axhunyaniswe nokubhema.¹
• Ukuphuza utshwala: Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala esindayo kungaba nomthelela engcupheni, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhlangene nokubhema.
• Ukudla: Ukudla okuphezulu ngenyama ebomvu futhi kusetshenzwe okuphansi nezithelo nemifino kungakhuphula ubungozi.

Ubudala nomjaho

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic uvame kakhulu kubantu abadala asebekhulile, ngokuxilongwa okuningi okwenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-65. AmaMelika aseMelika maningi amathuba okuba athuthukise umdlavuza we-pancreatic kunamaCaucasians.

Ukuqonda Indima Ye-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute

At I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, sizinikezele ekwabelweni kokuqonda nokwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ucwaningo lwethu lugxile ekuboneni okuhlosiwe kwenoveli yokwelapha kanye nokwakha izindlela ezintsha zokulwa nalesi sifo esinzima. Ukuqonda izici ezahlukahlukene zobungozi kanye imbangela yomdlavuza we-pancreatic Ivumela ukuthi sikwenze ngezifiso izinhlelo zokwelashwa futhi sithuthukise imiphumela yeziguli.

Amasu Okuvimbela

Ngenkathi akuzona zonke izinto zobungozi ezingashintshwa, ukwamukela indlela yokuphila enempilo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bomdlavuza we-pancreatic:

• Yekani ukubhema: Lesi yisinyathelo esisodwa esibaluleke kakhulu.
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo: Yidla ukudla okulinganiselayo nokuzivocavoca njalo.
• Khawulela ukusetshenziswa kotshwala: Phuza ngokulinganisa noma ukugwema ngokuphelele.
• Phatha isifo sikashukela: Sebenza nodokotela wakho ukulawula amazinga kashukela wegazi.

Amathuluzi Okuxilonga nokutholwa Kwasekuqaleni

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukwenza ngcono imiphumela. Uma unomlando womndeni womdlavuza we-pancreatic noma ezinye izinto zobungozi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinketho zokuhlola. Amathuluzi okuxilonga afaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga: Ukuskena kwe-CT, I-MRI, ne-Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)
• I-Biopsy: Ukususa isampula yezicubu zokuhlolwa
• Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Ukubheka amamaki esithunye

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic kuncike esigabeni somdlavuza kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Izinketho zibandakanya ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Izilingo zemitholampilo nazo ziyatholakala, zinikeza ukufinyelela kwinqubekela phambili yakamuva ekwelashweni komdlavuza. Thina, eShandong Bandoof Cancer Research Institute, siyaziqhenya ngokuba phambili kwalezi zinto ezithuthukayo. Funda kabanzi ngomsebenzi wethu ku- baofahospital.com.

I-Pancreatic Cancer Statistics

Ukuqonda ukwanda kanye nomthelela womdlavuza we-pancreatic kubalulekile ekuqwashiseni nasekuthuthukiseni ucwaningo. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ezinye izibalo ezibalulekile ezihlobene nomdlavuza we-pancreatic.

Umthombo: National Cancer Institute, American Cancerciety

Ukucwaninga okuqhubekayo nezinkomba ezizayo

Cwaninga ku imbangela yomdlavuza we-pancreatic uhlala evela. Ososayensi basebenzela ukukhomba izinguquko ezintsha zofuzo, bakha ukwelashwa okusebenzayo ngokwengeziwe, futhi bathuthukise izindlela zokuthola isikhathi. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo kule mizamo, ulwela ukwenza umthelela omuhle ezimpilweni zeziguli ezithintwe yilesi sifo.

Ukugcina

Ngenkathi kungekho okukodwa imbangela yomdlavuza we-pancreatic, Ukuqonda izici zobungozi nokwamukela izindlela zokuvimbela kungasiza ukunciphisa ingozi yakho. Uma unezinto ezikhathazayo mayelana nengozi yakho noma izimpawu zokuhlangenwe nakho okubonisa umdlavuza we-pancreatic, thintana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lunikeza ithemba lokuvinjelwa okuthuthukile, ukuxilongwa, kanye namasu wokwelashwa. Sizibophezele kuleli mbangela eShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

¹ I-American Cancer Society. (N.D.). Izici zengozi yomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Kubuyiselwe kusuka https:/www.cancer.org/cancer/types/pancreatic-cancer/causes-risks-privent/risk-factactors.html