Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-prostate ezingahlaseli eziseduze ne-athikili yentsha zinikeza ngesibukezo sokwelashwa okungahlaseli komdlavuza we-Prostate, kukusiza uqonde izinketho zakho futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Sihlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, ukusebenza kwazo, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokwelashwa. Siphinde sixoxe ngokubaluleka kokuthola uchwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo eduze kwakho.

Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-prostate ezingenakuhlasela eduze kwakho

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza we-Prostate kungaba nzima, kepha intuthuko ebukhwini bezokwelapha inikezela ngezinketho zokwelashwa. Amadoda amaningi manje athola ukufinyelela Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate, ukunciphisa isidingo sokuhlinzwa noma izinqubo ezibanzi. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola lezi zinketho, ugxile ekusizeni uqonde ukuthi yini etholakala eduze kwakho.

Ukuqonda ukwelashwa okungahlaseli

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate kubhekiswa ekwelashweni okungadingi ukuhlinzwa okukhulu. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zihlose ukucekela phansi noma zilawule amaseli womdlavuza ngenkathi zilonda izicubu eziningi ezinempilo ezizungezile ngangokunokwenzeka. Inketho engcono kakhulu incike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba nebanga lomdlavuza wakho, impilo yakho yonke, kanye nokuthandayo. Kubalulekile ukudingida wonke amathuba nge-Urologist noma i-Oncologist.

Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo

Kwabesilisa abanokukhula kancane, umdlavuza we-prostate enobungozi obuphansi, ukubhekwa okusebenzayo kuvame ukunconywa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubhekisisa umdlavuza ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-PSA, izivivinyo ze-rectal, futhi mhlawumbe nama-biopsies, ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngokushesha. Le ndlela ivumela ukungenelela kusenesikhathi uma umdlavuza uthuthuke.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. -Ahlukeneyo okungahlaseli Amafomu akhona:

• Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle (EBRT): Lokhu kukhipha imisebe kusuka emshinini ngaphandle komzimba. Ngokuvamile kuphathwe kumaseshini nsuku zonke amasonto ambalwa.
• Brachytherapy: Lokhu kufaka ukubeka imbewu enemisebe noma ukufakwa ngqo kwi-gland ye-prostate. Lokhu ukwelashwa okusendaweni, ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwemisebe ezicutshini ezizungezile.

Kokubili i-EBRT ne-Brachytherapy kubhekwa Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate Izinketho, yize zibandakanya imiphumela emibi emibi njengokukhathala, izinkinga zomchamo, nezinkinga zamathumbu.

I-Ultrasound ephezulu kakhulu egxile egxile (HiFu)

I-HIFU isebenzisa amagagasi e-ultrasound agxile ekushiseni futhi acekele phansi amaseli womdlavuza. Le nqubo ihlala kancane, imvamisa yenziwa ngaphansi kokuholwa kwe-ultrasound futhi idinga ukuvela okuncane kuphela. Isikhathi sokutakula ngokuvamile sifushane kunokwelashwa kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

I-Cryotherapy

I-Cryotherapy isebenzisa amakhaza amakhulu ukukhulula futhi uchithe amaseli womdlavuza we-Prostate. Ifana ne-HIFU, inqubo enokuhlasela okuncane ngesikhashana sokutakula. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate Izinketho.

Therapy Hormone

Ukwelashwa kweHormone, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Androgen Dischivation therapy (ADT), inciphisa amazinga ama-hormone wesilisa (kanye nama-androgens) akhulisa umdlavuza womdlavuza we-prostate. Ngenkathi ungabhubhisi ngqo amaseli womdlavuza, kunganciphisa kakhulu ukuqhubeka kwazo. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha noma ngezigaba ezithuthukile zomdlavuza we-Prostate.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile kuwe

Ukukhetha okufanele kakhulu Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezimbalwa. Udokotela wakho uzohlola isimo sakho esithile, kufaka phakathi:

• Isigaba nebanga lomdlavuza wakho
• Ubudala bakho nempilo yonke
• Okuthandwayo komuntu siqu nokubekezelela ubungozi
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokwelashwa ngakunye

Kubalulekile ukuba nezingxoxo ezivulekile nezithembekile nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukwenza isinqumo esihle sezimo zakho. Khumbula, ukuthola umbono wesibili kuhlala kuyindlela ekhethwa kukho.

Ukuthola uchwepheshe eduze kwakho

Ukuthola ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo abanolwazi ababhekene nokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate kubalulekile. Izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi kanye nenethiwekhi yomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo zingaba izinsiza eziwusizo. Ungase futhi ucabange ngokufuna ukunakekelwa ezikhungweni zomdlavuza ezidumile noma ezibhedlela nezinhlelo ezikhethekile zomdlavuza we-Prostate Cancer. Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ngokuhlola izinketho ezikhungweni ezifana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona nokucatshangelwa kwesikhathi eside

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukwelashwa ngakunye kuthwala imiphumela emibi engaba khona, ubukhulu balokho okungahlukahluka phakathi kwabantu. Ukuxoxa ngalezi zingozi nezinzuzo nodokotela wakho kubalulekile.

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo ukutholakala nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.